IRosa Iceberg (i-Iceberg) ihlukaniswa umbala wayo omhlophe weqhwa kanye nokuzimisela ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni. Ngisho nesiqalo singakhulisa indlovukazi emhlophe. Ubuhle obuhle buzojabulisa inkosikazi ezweni ngokuqhakaza okuxakile kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
Umlando wezinhlobonhlobo
URose grade Iceberg naye unelinye igama - iSchneewithhen. Wazalwa ngo-1958 eJalimane. Ihluka ngokuthi ikwazi ukubekezelela ukwanda okukhulu kokushisa kanye nomehluko wayo, izikhathi ezomile, ngenkathi iqhubeka nokukhula ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza.
Ngenxa yokwehlukaniswa kwe-rose enamagatsha anamanzi eyenziwe ngotshani kanye netiye le-hybrid teahouse, kwavela okuhlukahlukene. Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yezimbali eziningi, lapho ihlathi libukeka njengeqhwa elikhulu leqhwa.
Ukunyuka kwe-Rose Iceberg Climbing
Nakani! Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-rose amhlophe zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. I-shrub iyakwazi ukugoba ngokungajwayelekile kangangokuba ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa uthango lokuhlobisa, i-gazebo, enezimbali eziqoshwe nge-miskborder. Izimbali ngokwazo zengeza ukuqina nobukhazikhazi obukhethekile esihlahleni.
Isimilo Nencazelo
Ukuchazwa kwetheyi e-hybrid yetiye i-Iceberg kufanele kuqale ngama-inflorescences: abe nomthunzi omhlophe noma ukhilimu onomgogodla ophuzi, umbala uyashintsha ngokushisa okunciphayo futhi ube opinki. Ingaphezulu le-petal linobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, ububanzi bembali bungaba ngu-9 cm. Isiqu ngasinye sinezimbali ezingama-2-3.
Naphezu kokuntuleka kwephunga, leli rose livamile kunoma isiphi isiza. Isihlahla esingamamitha ayi-1-1,5 ukuphakama masinyane sizungeza udonga noma i-facade enamahlumela aso.
Ukuchazwa kafushane kwesitshalo
| Umbala | Mhlophe, Khilimu, Pearl |
| Mangaki ama-inflorescence akhona | 2 kuya ku-5 |
| Ukuba khona kwephunga | Ihlanzekile |
| Ububanzi be-inflorescence | 7 kuya ku-9 cm |
| Ukuphakama | Kufika ku-1,5 m |
| Ububanzi be-Shrub | Kufika ku-1 m |
| Likhula kuphi eRussian Federation | I-Krasnodar Territory, iRostov, i-Kuban, iSamara, iRyazan, iSaratov, iSifunda saseMoscow, iSt. Petersburg kanye neYaroslavl |
| Ukuqina kobusika | Phezulu |
I-rose ekhuphukayo i-Clyming Iceberg inezimbali ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu.
Izimbali zeRose Iceberg Floribunda
Isikhathi sokukhula se-Iceberg siqala ngoMashi. Ngemuva kobusika, isiko livuka futhi liqale ukukhula kwalo, ukuthuthukiswa. NgoJuni, ama-inflorescences aqhakaza - lesi yisigaba esilandelayo, sokuqhakaza, esihlala kuze kube yilapho kuphela iqhwa ekwindla. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphindwa isikhathi esithile sonyaka. Ezindaweni lapho kungekho busika, ama-rose azoqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
I-Rose park Iceberg inezinzuzo ezinhle:
- Ukuqhakaza okude nokude,
- Ama-inflorescence amakhulu angabamba kuma-peduncle izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40,
- Sengathi kungaqhuma kaninginingi
- Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, obukeka ungajwayelekile,
- I-Shrub inamandla futhi iyaqhakaza, ikhula ngokushesha,
- Ukumelana nezifo eziningi
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu.
Ipaki Alpine
Ngemininingwane! Ubuthakathaka bungavela ngephunga elibuthakathaka nelingabonakali.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukukhuphuka kukaRosa Iceberg, njengomthetho, akusetshenziselwa ukusika, kepha ukuhlobisa izingadi, amakhethini ehlobo, ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwakhiwa umgwaqo, ipaki noma isikwele.
Futhi, le nhlobonhlobo ayizethembi kakhulu ekunakekelweni nakuqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni kwemingcele. I-Rose iceberg itshalwe emithangeni kanye nasezinsini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lingatshalwa esiqwini: gomela endaweni ephakeme ka-100-120 cm, umqhele uzokwakheka ngebhola.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhuphuka kukaRosa Iceberg kanye nokuzalela uFloribunda eSiberia ngokumelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa. Intengo yesithombo ivela kuma-ruble ayi-100. Ungayithenga ngoku-oda noma ngokulethwa kwasekhaya kunoma iyiphi i-nursery.
Kukhula imbali
I-Landing yenziwa endaweni evulekile, eshiswa kakhulu yilanga. Emthunzini wezimbali ezixakile ngeke uphumelele.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa maphakathi no-Ephreli, lapho umhlaba usuvele ukufudumele ngokwanele, futhi usongo lokubuya kwesithwathwa seludlulile. Ngokutshala, kusetshenziswa izithombo, ezingathengwa enkulisa noma esitolo, kanye nokusika ngemuva kokusakaza isiko.
Indawo enhle
Okunconyelwayo yindawo eziphakeme noma eziphansi, kunezindawo zamanzi aphansi komhlaba ahlangana. Umswakama kufanele ube olinganiselayo, isimo sezulu esinomswakama ngokweqile noma esomile sizosithinta kabi isitshalo. Okusalungiswa ensimini yokulinyelwa akufanele kube.
Kubalulekile! Indawo engaphansi ithathwa njengendawo embi yokutshala - lesi sitshalo siyohlala sigula ngenxa yokuqongelela umswakama ngemuva kokuna kakhulu kwemvula nokunisela. Amanzi aqinile azobangela ukwakheka kwesikhunta.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezimbali
Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ivundile futhi inyulwe. Ngobukhulu bomhlaba oqinile, kufanele ukhululwe: ubumba kakhulu - lukhululwe nge-humus nesihlabathi, inguqulo evulekile - ihlanganiswe nge-sawdust ne-compost.
Izimpande zezithombo zithwetshulwe emahoreni angama-3-5 ngaphambi kokutshala emanzini, lapho kufakwa khona isivuseleli sokukhula - ngakho-ke i-rose izothatha izimpande ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Isinyathelo-nge-algorithm:
- Izimpande zezithombo zinqunywe kusengaphambili - ubude bama-rhizomes akumele bube ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.Amahlumela angaphezulu asuswa, ungashiya ama-pcs ayi-3-4.
- Imigodi yokufakelwa itholakala ebangeni le-1.5-2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kufanele zitholakale eduze kwesisekelo noma udonga, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-30. Ukujula komgodi kungama-70-90 cm, ububanzi - kuze kufike ku-70 cm.
- Ingxube yenhlabathi ibekwe ngezansi: umhlaba oyisidudla, isihlabathi, i-humus - 1: 2: 1. I-iceberg izothuthukisa kahle kumanyolo wamaminerali kanye nomlotha wezinkuni.
- AmaSaplings awela emigodini, agibele nomhlaba.
- Qedela inqubo ngokunisela ngokulinganiselayo.
Uhlelo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela i-rose ekhuphukayo akunzima futhi akudingi ukunakwa okuningi. Noma kunjalo, ungayinaki imithetho eyisisekelo kunazo zonke, ukuze isihlahla sihlala siqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukunisela nomswakama
I-iceberg idinga umsoco owanele nokunisela. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela empandeni. Amanzi akufanele awele emacembe, ngaphandle kwalokho isiko lizothola ukushiswa yilanga emapulethini amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Inani lokunisela lilawulwa yisimo sengqimba yenhlabathi engenhla: kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukuqhekeka kwayo futhi icime. Ukukhula okusha kuniselwa kaningi kunesitshalo esivuthiwe. Umswakama kufanele ube olinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ngezinsuku ezinamafu noma kusihlwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondliwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-organics. Bayingenisa, njenge-mulch: ungqimba omncane womquba ubekwe endaweni yombuthano oseduze. Lapho inqubo yokubola iqala, ukondla kuzondla isihlahla.
Umanyolo wamaminerali wama roses
Izinto eziphilayo ze-Umanyolo:
- Umquba
- Humus
- I-Peat eyomile.
Ekwindla, ungqimba lwe-mulch luyashintsha. NgoMeyi, ungondla i-rose nge-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza kuzokhuthazwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukufakwa kweNettle (amabhakede ama-2 we-nettle entsha afakwe emanzini amalitha angama-20) ithatha indawo yezakhiwo zamaminerali kahle.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma ekwindla isihlahla sasikwa, khona-ke entwasahlobo lokhu akufanele kwenziwe. Amahlumela amadala asuswa, ezitshalweni zaminyaka yonke - ama-2-3 efihlekile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuthena kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho i-shrub isheshe ithathe indawo eyisidlakela, ukubukeka okulungisiwe futhi ikhule kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla uma isiko liqala ukuqhakaza kahle, noma ama-rhizomes egcwele emhlabathini.
Ubusika
Ubusika abusabi i-Iceberg, kepha kusadingeka ukuyifaka ebusika: amahlumela agoba kalula emhlabathini futhi azimboze ngesihlahla sonwele noma ephepheni lekhadibhodi. Njengoba ifudumala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa futhi inhlabathi idedelwe kancane ukuze umoya-mpilo ungene ezimpandeni.
Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isivuno sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika.
Kungani kungaqhakaza
Izizathu zingaba:
- Izithombo ezingezinhle,
- Yehlula izinambuzane zesihlahla noma izifo,
- Isitshalo sonyaka - sizoqhakaza ngesizini ezayo,
- Ukukhanya okungekuhle noma umhlabathi
- Ukushoda kokudla,
- Amalungiselelo ampofu ebusika ekupheleni kwesizini edlule,
- Kwenziwa izihlahla ezizwakalayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane ukuthi zingalwa kanjani
I-Iceberg imvamisa ayinazifo nezinambuzane. Ngisho ne-Powdery hlobo, evame ukuhlasela ezinye izinhlobo zezilimo, ayiveli kumahlamvu kaningi.
I-Powdery isikhutha kumahlamvu
I-Plaque emaqabungeni ingavela ngenxa yomswakama oqinile noma ukufiphala komswakama enhlabathini. Kugwanywa isihlahla esigulayo bese sidluliselwa kwezinye izitshalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha isihlahlana ngamalungiselelo kusuka ku ukhunta ngaphambi kwekhambi eliphelele. Ngomonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni, kufanele ushiswe ngaphandle kwesiza.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Izimbumbulu
- Imbewu
- Ukubekwa
- Gonyiwe.
Inqubo yeCherenkovka
Uchitha nini
Izilimo zisikwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma sezivele zivela emagatsheni anyakazile. Imbewu ifakwa ezitsheni ezincane, bese amahlumela amasha atshalwa entwasahlobo. Izendlalelo zihlukaniswe unyaka ngemuva kokufaka isehlo sokudutshulwa. Umuthi wokugomela i-rosehip wenziwa ehlobo.
Incazelo
Izindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokuzala, njengokusika nokuxhunyelelwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Eziswini ezisikiwe ezisikiwe, kufanelekile ukususa amaqabunga aphezulu angaphansi nengxenye. Bese uwabeka emhlabathini, amboze ngembiza yengilazi bese ushiya endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Amanzi njalo, kepha musa ukugeza imisele. Ngo-ekwindla, ungatshala usiki osikiwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Umuthi wokugoma wenziwa ngemuva kokuphakama kokulungiswa kwenja: iniselwa kahle, bese kwenziwa isigaxa esenziwe nge-T bese kugxotshwa amagxolo amancane. Isikhonkwane se-rose sifakwa ekufakweni futhi sicindezelwe phansi, indawo efanelekile iboshwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu. Isihlahla se-rosehip siyasikwa ukuze ukuxhunyelelwa kungaphansi kobuso bomhlaba. Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3, ifilimu ingadedelwa, isuswe intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Kuzo zonke izimbali ezisengadini, uhlobo olulodwa alusoze lwashiya noma ngubani ongenandaba. Le ndlovukazi iyi-rose, i-bewitching, yenza sikwazi ukudala amaphrojekthi ahlukile. URose okhuphuka nge-Iceberg emhlophe udume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi ngenxa yokuntuleka kobunzima ekunakekelweni kanye nobuhle obumangalisayo bamahlamvu.
Intengo isebenza ngenyanga ka-Agasti 2019.
