UPedilanthus isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaMolochaev. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa iseningizimu nesikhungo saseMelika, akuvamile ukubonwa enyakatho yaleli lizwe.
Leli gama lisuselwa kwinhlanganisela yamagama esiGreki anjengokuthi “isicathulo” nokuthi “imbali”.
Incazelo kaPedilanthus
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokuvela kwama-inflorescence, afana nesicathu sowesifazane esinekhala elibunjiwe. Izicathu zobukhulu obuncane futhi nenombolo yazo ku-pedilanthus ingama-50 izingcezu.
Iziqu zembali zinamanzi, zinesimo sobucylindrical. Amahlamvu okusaqanda we-olive omnyama noma umbala ophuzi. UPedilanthus uphakeme ngamamitha ayi-3.
Izinhlobo ze-pedilanthus zasekhaya
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-15 futhi zingu-4 kuzo kuphela ezilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Titimaloid | IShrub inesiqu esigaxekile futhi esibushelelezi. Amahlamvu aluhlaza weMotley onomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho. Eduze nobusika, kwakha ama-inflorescence amancane, anamapheshana wombala obomvu noma opinki. |
| Kufakwe izithelo ezinkulu | Uhlobo olungenamaqabunga oluqabulayo, Isiqu siyindilinga, sinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla, kuvela izimbali ezibomvu ezime ngesambulela. Amabhuleki abomvu ngokugqamile. |
| UFinca | Isitshalo sesihlahla esinamahlumela anamahlwili futhi anwele. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo futhi abushelelezi. |
| Koalkomanensky | Umuthi omncane omelana nesimo sezulu esomile. I-Foliage yi-motley. Izimbali zikhulu, zinombala opinki noma okhanyayo. |
UPililanthus unakekela ekhaya
Lapho unakekela i-pedilanthus ekhaya, kufanele kubhekwe ama-nuances amaningi:
| I-Factor | Amathiphu |
| Indawo | Iwindi lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga, noma esitobhini, cishe esingu-1-1,5 m kude nefasitela eliseningizimu. Lesi sitshalo kufanele singene umoya nsuku zonke, kepha singami lapho okusalungiswa. Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha umoya ovulekile. |
| Isibani | Ukukhanya okugqamile, kepha okonakele, imbali ayikubekezeleli imiphumela yemisebe yelanga eqondile. Ebusika, kudinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. |
| Ukushisa | Ngokukhula okusebenzayo + 24 ... +27 ° С, ebusika + 15 ... +17 ° С. Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngenkathi ebandayo, kulapho izitshalo sezilahla khona kakhulu amahlamvu. Umahluko omkhulu, ama-pedilanthus angagula aze afe. |
| Umswakama | Akukho zinga lomswakama elifakwe ngokusobala, kodwa kungcono ukungasifaki lesi sitshalo egumbini elinomoya omile. Uma ebusika lisuswa emishini yokushisa, khona-ke ukufafaza kungashiywa. Ehlobo, moisten nsuku zonke, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, sula amahlamvu. |
| Ukunisela | Ehlobo - izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngesonto, ebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi athambile. |
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka siyintwasahlobo, kepha uma izimpande zivela kungqimba lwamanzi, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha.
Dlulisa imbali ngokuya ngemithetho elandelayo:
- Ukukhetha kwebhodwe. Ama-Rhizomes ama-anculents akhula kancane, ngakho-ke i-pedilanthus ayidingi umthamo omkhulu. Iplothi yezimbali kufanele ikhethwe kancane kakhulu kunangaphambili.
- Inhlabathi. Le mbali ikhetha i-substrate elula, enikeza ukugcwaliswa kwesitshalo ne-oksijini futhi enesibopho sokuphuma kwamanzi. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba ukuthola usizo. Uma kunesifiso sokulungiselela ngokuzimele i-substrate, khona-ke ngokulingana okulinganayo sheet sheet ne-turf inhlabathi, isihlabathi.
- Ukudilizwa. Izimbiza zihlala zimboziwe ngamabhisikidi wezitini noma amatshe abunjiwe. Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luzovikela ukubola kwe-rhizome lapho ungeza amanzi amaningi.
- Ngokuqondile ukufakelwa. Hlola uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kuvela izindawo ezibolile, ziyasuswa. Uma kungekho monakalo, yenza indlela yokudlulisela, ngaphandle kokususa inhlabathi endala.
Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa konyaka, kwanele ukusiphatha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, lapho izimpande zingasabekwa embizeni endala.
Ukuzala
UPedilanthus uphinde azalwe ngezindlela eziningi:
- Imbewu Imila eluhlaza okwesikhashana, ijule kancane ibe yingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Isikhathi sokuzala singamalanga ayi-15. Lapho cishe amapheshana amapheshana eqiniso angama-3-4 akha amahlumela, adluliselwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
- Izimbumbulu. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu ngoba ukukhula ngokushesha kuyashesha. Ukuqala, ukusikwa okunobude be-10 cm kusikwa, bese kumiswa etafuleni izinsuku eziningana. Onke amaqabunga asuswa ngezansi. Izimbambo zisikiwe emanzini noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Uma kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, khona-ke isitshalo sesinezimpande. Itshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ubunzima ekunakekeleni ama-pedilanthus
Lapho kukhula i-pedilanthus, kungavela ubunzima obuningana:
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Yelula amahlumela. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Amahlumela athenwe ngokucophelela, imbali ihanjiswa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. |
| Ukulahla amahlamvu. | Ukushoda noma ukuntuleka komswakama, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. | Ebusika, ukuchelela kumiswa ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kuvulandi elifakelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ehlobo liyatshalwa futhi livikelwe kusuka ekuhlakaleni. |
| Ihambisa amacembe. | Awukho umswakama owanele | Ungavumeli ukomiswa kwenhlabathi. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle, ubusika obungafanele. | Yehlisa izinga lokushisa nobuningi bokunisela, yeka ukondla. Isitshalo sithuthelwa endaweni enokukhanya okungcono. |
| Shintsha umbala wamahlamvu. | Okuqukethwe nitrogen ephezulu enhlabathini. | Faka esikhundleni umanyolo wezimbiwa, i-pedilanthus otshalwe ezweni elisha. |
Izifo, izilokazane
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Lwa |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Ukwenza mnyama kwesistimu yezimpande neziqu, amabala ansundu amnyama akhiwa phezu kwamahlamvu. Isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula. | Esikhathini sokuqala, i-pedilanthus idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyanqunywa. Amanzi fafaza ngezixazululo zaseMaxim naseGamair. Zisebenzise okungenani izikhathi ezi-3. Uma ingxenye enkulu yezimbali ithinteka ngokubola, iyabhujiswa. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ingxenye yangaphakathi yamahlamvu imbozwe amachashazi amancane anemibala emhlophe futhi ihlotshiswe ngama-cobwebs. Kamuva, amahlamvu asheshe aphenduke aphuzi bese ome. | Imbiza iyabulala amagciwane, amaqabunga asulwa Foam kusuka insipho yokuwasha. Faka ama-acaricides: Sunmayt, Actellik. Ukusuka amakhambi asekhaya sebenzisa izixazululo zikagalikhi no-anyanisi. |
| Ama-aphid | I-Foliage igobile futhi yonakele. | Amahlamvu athintekile kanye namahlumela ayathelwa. Isitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane: i-Aktara, iSpark, isi-Akarin. |
| I-Whitefly | I-Foliage iphenduka iphuzi nama-curls azungeze imiphetho. Uma sithintekile, izinambuzane ezimhlophe ziyahamba. | Imbali iphathwa nge-vacuum cleaner ekuseni kakhulu. Amaqabunga asulwa ngesisombululo sotshwala. Ngemuva kokufafaza ngeFury, Decis, Actellik. |
UPedilanthus - isithunywa soshintsho: izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze, izinzuzo nokulimala
Kunokusizakala okuthile nokulimala okuvela ekukhuleni kwe-pedilanthus ekhaya.
Zuza:
- ugcwalisa umoya komoya-mpilo;
- isebenza njenge-antiseptic, ngoba iqukethe uwoyela obalulekile;
- imunca ubuthi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukunqwabelana kwayo egumbini;
- isetshenziselwa ukudala ama-psychotropic kanye nama-antimicrobial agents (ujusi).
Ukulimaza:
- ujusi onobuthi we-pedilanthus nokuxhumana kwayo nesikhumba esivulekile kungakubangela ukulunywa, ukuvutha ngisho nokuvuvukala;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga ezitshalo kukhuthaza ubuthi, okungaholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze mayelana ne-pedilanthus
- ukwehla okungalindele kwamaqabunga - maduze nje umuntu othile uzogula agule endlini;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali - akukho ukuvumelana emndenini;
- amahlamvu ancike phansi - izinkinga emkhakheni ochwepheshe;
- isiqu esingenalutho - ukwahlukana nomuntu esimthandayo.
Kuzothatha okuningi, kepha ukukholelwa kuzo noma cha, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.
