Ama-orchid ahluka kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo ezingaphakathi ohlelweni lwazo lwezimpande, ngoba izimpande azikhulisi kuphela enhlabathini, ezinye zazo zitholakala ngaphezu kwembiza. Lokhu kuyesabisa abalimi abaningi futhi kuphakamisa inani elikhulu lemibuzo. Ukuthola izimpendulo kuzo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ziyini izimpande ze-orchid, nokuthi kungani zidingeka.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubonakala
Izimpande ze-air ku-orchid zivamile. Zivela ngenxa yamandla emvelo wezitshalo okumila ezihlahleni noma ezixhaphozini. Ngosizo lwalesi simiso sohlelo lwezimpande, imbali ibanjelwe esiqwini sesihlahla futhi idla ngezinto zomkhondo emoyeni. Ezinhlotsheni ze-orchid ezingaphakathi, izimpande eziningana zasemoyeni zikhula ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunganele.
I-Orchid izoyihlobisa indlu ngezimbali zayo ezingajwayelekile
Ngokubukeka kwayo, uhlelo lwempande lwama-orchid lufana nesiponji esitshalwe ngenqubo ende futhi emide. Le mipako ibizwa nge-velamen, kuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo enqubweni yokudla kwezitshalo. Kungenxa yolwelwesi spongy lapho imbali ibamba khona umswakama. Ngaphansi kwe-velamen kunezixhaxha zemithambo yegazi egcwele umswakama futhi isabalalise kuso sonke isitshalo.
Uma i-orchid yakha izimpande zezindiza ezintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali yezimbali ayiyinakekeli kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma inani elikhulu lezimpande ze-a emoyeni livela kuma-orchid, noma engekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke umbuso wokunisela kufanele ubuyekezwe.
Izizathu ezinkulu ukuthi izimpande zingaphuma ebhodweni yilezi:
- lokushisa okuphezulu egumbini;
- uhlelo lwezimpande luhlala lukhukhulwa;
- inhlabathi eyomile ebhodweni;
- ukukhanya okunganele kwe-photosynthesis;
- umswakama omkhulu wenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid
Isitshalo siyatshalwa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- I-orchid ikhule kakhulu futhi ayisafanelani ebhodweni, izimpande zayo zasemoyeni zisakazeka ngokwengeziwe ebusweni.
- Inani elikhulu losawoti lalifakwa ku-substrate ngesikhathi sokunisela ngamanzi kanzima.
- Imbiza iqukethe i-moss engavumeli umswakama ukuba uvele ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kokubola kuhlelo lwezimpande.
Abalimi abaningi bayozibuza ngempela ukuthi i-moss ivelaphi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokwemigomo, kanye ngesonto, ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome. Izizathu zilele ezimeni lapho lesi sitshalo sikhulele kuso enkulisa. Imvamisa, i-sphagnum moss isetshenziselwa ukuhluma kwezithombo. Ngemuva kokwakheka kohlelo oluphelele lwezimpande, imbali idluliselwa ku-bark, i-moss isele phakathi kwezimpande. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-orchid ikhululeke ngesikhathi sokuhamba ukusuka e-nursery iye endlini yomthengi. Kamuva, i-sphagnum iyoma bese iba mnene, eqala ukudonsa ukwakheka kokubola.
Izimpande zezindiza zama-orchid zibamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis
Ungazitholaphi izimpande zasemoyeni
Kubalulekile! Lapho udlulisa ama-orchid, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yenziwa kahle lapho isitshalo sesiphumule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali namahlumela kuzokuwa.
Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga ukulungiselela:
- umugqa ongaphansi;
- izitsha ezisobala zokudlulisa ama-orchid;
- ikhabhoni esebenze
- amasekela;
- isitshalo uqobo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kufanele ibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Imigoqo kufanele yenziwe ebhodweni ukuvumela uketshezi olwedlulele ukuthi lwamanzi.
- Izimpande zezimbali ebhodweni elidala ziyaniselwa ukuze zibanikeze ukuqina.
- Isitshalo sikhishwa esitsheni kanti nohlelo lwezimpande luyahlolwa.
- Izimpande ezibolile nezomile ziyasuswa, izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa kuqala ngamanzi, bese zenziwa iklabhoni.
- Izimpande zesitshalo zibekwa ngaphansi komkhumbi futhi zimbozwe nge-substrate entsha.
- I-orchid ihleliwe enkabeni yebhodwe, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande ingaphezulu, izimpande ngokwazo azonakalanga.
- Ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sivezwe endaweni efudumele.
Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: kuyadingeka yini ukungcwaba impande ye-orchid? Izimpande ze-orchid ze-orchid akufanele zingcwatshwe kungxube yenhlabathi. Zidinga ukusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu bese zigcwalisa igebe kuphela phakathi kwezindonga zomkhumbi nezinqubo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid lapho kunezimpande eziningi
Uma isitshalo sinenombolo enkulu yezinqubo, khona-ke azikwazi ukusikwa kunoma yikuphi. Kulokhu, udinga imbiza enkulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinqubo kukhombisa ukungathandeki kwesitshalo kulesi sigaba sokukhula kwalo.
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-orchid ayikuthandi ukuba seduze kwama-radiyo ebusika, ngoba yome umoya kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sidedela izimpande zaso lapho sifuna umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kwanele ukudlulisa imbali kwenye indawo.
Ukusika izimpande
Abalimi abangenalwazi abaningi, bezama ukunikeza ukukhanga kuma-orchid, banqume izimpande zasemoyeni. Akunakwenza lokhu, ngoba sibonga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, siyaphila.
Izihlahla kwenziwa lapho izimpande ziqala ukoma noma ukubola. Lapha kufanele usenze kabusha isitshalo, usisindise ezingxenyeni ezinezifo zohlelo lwezimpande.
Isakhi esiyinhloko sokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yi-bark pine
Ungahlukanisa impande ephilile isiguli ngokubukeka kwayo. Impande enempilo inombala oluhlaza, ngoba, njengamaqabunga, ihlanganyela ku-photosynthesis. Ufile - unombala omnyama futhi akaguquki luhlaza lapho ucwiliswe emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande eziphilayo azikwazi ukusikwa. Le nqubo iyasilimaza lesi sitshalo futhi yenza ukuthi ingadli.
Ubuqili ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo
Ukuze i-peduncle ye-orchid ihlobise igumbi, umtshali kudingeka azi ukuthi angasinakekela kanjani isitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi unake kakhulu ukuthambisa, ukukhanyisa nokuxubana kwenhlabathi.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze i-orchid ikhululeke, udinga ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ungayithenga esitolo sezimbali noma uzenzele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:
- amalahle;
- amagxolo kaphayini;
- ukhukhamba kakhukhunathi;
- i-polystyrene;
- ubumba olwandisiwe;
- Peat;
- i-fern rhizome;
- sphagnum;
- isisekelo;
- i-vermiculitis;
- Izigaxa zikaphayini;
- humus.
Isibani
Ama-orchid adinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba nomphumela omubi ezimbalini.
Ukunisela
Njengoba i-orchid ezimweni zemvelo ingakhuli enhlabathini, kodwa ezihlahleni, bese idla kusuka kumagxolo esihlahla, okugeleza kuwo amanzi emvula. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Kufanele kube nezimbobo ebhodweni zokukhipha umswakama ngokweqile.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi, kunalokho, njengomhlabathi omanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Phalaenopsis;
- ICymbidium;
- I-Odontoglossum;
- I-Paphiopedilum.
Ehlobo, noma yiziphi izinhlobo kufanele ziniselwe kaningi kunasebusika.
I-Orchid izoba ngumhlobiso wendlu, uma inakekelwa kahle, yakha izimo ezintofontofo zokuthuthuka. Ngokubonga, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi siphunga isikhathi eside.
