Kujwayelekile ukuthi imbali ye-cordilina ihlobise izakhiwo zokuphatha, amahhovisi, nasogwini lweLwandle Olumnyama lweCaucasus iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esenza ama-boulevards amahle, ama-eseveni amapaki nezigcawu. Izithunzi ezidabukisayo nezingajwayelekile zamahlamvu athakazelayo ziyeka ukubukeka, zikwenze uzibuze ukuthi ungaletha ubuhle obunjalo efulethini lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwe-cordilina ekhaya okungeyona ebangela inkathazo enkulu, kuzophendula ukunaka kwayo ngengubo ekhanyayo yamaqabunga ayo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
UCordilina (Cordyline) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingomndeni Asparagaceae (Asparagaceae). Igama lohlobo luvela egameni lesiGrikhi elithi cylylle - isigaxa, ifindo ngenxa yokuvuvukala, izimpande ezinamanzi ngesimo sezigaxa.
ICordilina - umhlobiso wamapaki
Endle, kukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi e-Australia, e-Asia, eNingizimu Melika. Kwenzeka ngesimo sezihlahla, izihlahlana nezihlahla ezakha ihlumela.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga, avame ukutholakala esiqongweni sesiqu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ezintsha ezingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha zihlukaniswa nesiqu esikhulu.
Amaqabunga aqine, amnandi, anama-petioles futhi angenawo, ifomu le-xiphoid. Indawo yeLeaf yi-arc futhi iqondile. Umbala weqabunga ufaka imibala emnyama eluhlaza okotshani, opinki, obomvu, ophuzi kanye onsomi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, sekuvele elinye igama - "umuthi wasebukhosini".
Izimbali zeCordilina emvelweni
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini singasebenza ngokuqhakaza izimbali. I-inflorescences isesimweni sokuthuka. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zibubende onsomi, zibomvu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aphansi ayafa, aveza isiqu, esinikeza lesi sitshalo igama lesibili - "intende yamanga". Ngempela, umugqa oqondile onesiqu esingenalutho ufana nesundu lesintambo; libizwa nangokuthi i-nyembamba-leaved or nyembamba. Ama-inflorescences apinki, izithelo zimnyama. Ingatholakala emagumbini okugcina izithombo njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa.
IDracaena nayo ibhekwa njengesihlahla sesundu samanga. Kwesinye isikhathi idracaena ididaniswa ne-cordilina. Ukuze uzihlukanise komunye nomunye, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izimpande zezitshalo ezimbili:
- Ngo-dracaena, ziqonde, kwi-cut - ephuzi noma e-orange.
- Izimpande ze-cordilina zimbi, zinama-node nokuvuvukala, engxenyeni yombala omhlophe.
Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu inani lembewu. Isithelo se-cordilina siqukethe izingcezu ezi-4-20, ku-dracaena - munye.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-kiwi cordilin ephakathi nendawo enamaqabunga amade aminyene aminyene omngcele ohlangana nomphetho wamathoni apinki noma aphuzi. I-inflorescence onsomi ivela enkabeni. Le nhlobo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingoma zomhlaba ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nesithwathwa esikhethekile.
Kwi-cordilina, isici sokuxuba singamaqabunga asondelene ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithunzi nemibala eminingi.
Okungabaluleki kangako kwalabo abalinywe ekhaya kubhekwa njenge-cililina engafakwanga, eningizimu yeRussia itshalwe endaweni evulekile.
Cordilina Fruticosis
ICordyline Fruticosa (Cordyline fruticosa) - enye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-cordilina, esikhule njengembali yezimbali. Isitshalo esinesiqu esisodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi sihlukaniswa sibe yimicu eminingana ehlukene.
Amahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani anemibala eluhlaza enengxenye ekhonjiwe ephezulu ahlanganiswe ne-petioles ende. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomngcele, umbala wazo ungasukela pinki okhanyayo ukuya maroon.
Glossy Fruticosis Cordillin Amahlamvu
ICordilina South
ISouthililina - ongowokuzalwa eNew Zealand, ufika ezweni elingamamitha ayi-15. Abantu bomdabu badla amaqabunga amancane njengokudla njengemifino, bebiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi "isihlahla seklabishi."
Isiqu sinokuqina ngezansi. Amaqabunga e-xiphoid anemibala eluhlaza atholakala phezulu, ubude bawo bufika ku-90 cm, ububanzi - bufika ku-7 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemidwebo emide enemibala ephuzi nebomvu iyatholakala.
Ehlobo, ama-inflorescence amakhulu alengayo avela ezitshalweni ezindala ngesimo sethanga lokufika kufinyelela kumamitha angama-1 kusuka ezimbali ezincane ezinamabala amhlophe no-ukhilimu, akhipha iphunga elimnandi. Esikhundleni sezimbali, izithelo ezincane ezimhlophe ziyavuthwa.
Ekhaya, kukhula kufika ku-3 m, ukuqhakaza ngokuvamile akwenzeki.
I-Apical cordilina
UCordilina apical - ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lesi sihlahla esihle sinamacembe abanzi, ngokuvamile aluhlaza, sitholakala kuso sonke isiqu kuya phezulu, emvelweni sikhula sibe ngu-4 m.
Ubude bamaqabunga bufika ku-80 cm, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga aphuzi noma abomvu. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezincane zama-hues amhlophe namsomi.
Amaqabunga aqhakaza i-apilamboilina ajabulisa ukubukeka
Cordilina Rumba
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo eNyakatho Australia, eHawaii, eSoutheast Asia. Emvelweni, ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-3 ekhaya - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ihlukaniswa ngumbala ongandile wamaqabunga: kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kobomvu, obomvu obukhanyayo nobububende.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Inzuzo esemqoka imbali ukukhululeka kokutshala nokunakekela, abukho ubunzima obukhethekile bokukhula. Njengabo bonke abameleli bezindawo ezishisayo, uthanda ukukhanya, kufudumele futhi kunomswakama. Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.
Umswakama
Imbali kufanele inikeze umswakama ophezulu, izosabela kahle ekufafazeni njalo.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini esifudumele, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokushisa ezintofontofo kuzoba ngu-20-25ᵒC. Ebusika, abokufika abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo bakhetha i-18-20 ° C, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba zizokweneliswa ngokushisa kwehle kuze kufike ku-5-10 ° C. Isimbali esinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene sidinga ukushisa okujwayelekile kwekamelo ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngisho ehlobo, akufanele uthathe imbali kuvulandi noma ithala - ushintsho lobusuku lobusuku luyabulimaza kuye.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, ukuthulula kusuka phezulu noma epanini. Indlela yesibili iyancomeka. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi asezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Lapho ungqimba oluphezulu womile, inhlabathi inyibilikisiwe, ukuthambisa okungama-1-2 ngeviki ehlobo sekwanele, esikhathini esibandayo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto nesigamu. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa ebusika, inani lokunisela kanye nethamo lamanzi kuncishisiwe.
Ukufafaza i-cordilina kangaki kuya ngemvelaphi yesitshalo:
- Abantu abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo bafafazwa nsuku zonke, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, esikhundleni salokho lingafakwa epanini elinodaka olunwebekile olunomswakama. Isikhathi sonke - njengoba kudingeka. Kuyasiza ukusula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi.
- Kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, inqubo ayenziwa.
Inhlabathi
Isendlalelo sokutshala sithengwa esitolo, inhlabathi yonke enokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi kufanelekile, noma kulungiswe ngokuzimela, kuxutshwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:
- Umhlaba wamashidi;
- I-Peat;
- Humus;
- Isihlabathi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Kuyasiza ukwengeza imvuthuluka yezitini noma izingcezu zamalahle, ezizosiza ekuqedeni i-acidization yenhlabathi futhi yakhe i-friability.
Umanyolo
Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini, usebenzisa kancane kancane kunomuthi ochazwe emiyalweni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekusakazeni imbali, ukwahlukaniswa kwezimbali, ukusikwa nokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kuyasetshenziswa.
Imbewu
Indlela yembewu ekhaya imvamisa ayisetshenziswa. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kanti izinhlobonhlobo esezikhulile azidli ifa lezinhlamvu ezihlukile, ngokungafani nedracaena, embewu lapho, ekhaya, kutholakala izitshalo ezintsha.
Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini usuka enhlabathini oyisidudla nesihlabathi, ngemuva kokuthambisa, usabalalise ngokulinganayo ebusweni. Ungasebenzisa amakhasethi ngokubeka imbewu eyi-1 esitokisini ngasinye. Mboza ngefilimu, eniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi inomoya. Amahlumela azovela angatheni: eyokuqala - kungakapheli inyanga, eyokugcina - ngemuva kuka-3.
Izithombo ziyaqukula zisuka esitsheni esijwayelekile lapho zikhula ngamasentimitha angama-5-7. Zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, zigcina isigaxa sobumba.
Izimbumbulu
Ekusakazeni, ama-cuttings asetshenziswa ukusuka phezulu noma maphakathi kwesiqu kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude ngokuba khona kwama-node ayi-1-4. Babekwa engxenyeni esemanzi noma emanzini, egcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-25-30 ° C. Ungenza i-mini-greenhouse ngokumboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Izimpande ziyavela ngenyanga. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwa emabhodweni nge-substrate yezitshalo zabantu abadala: lokhu kuyingxube ye-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-perlite.
Shank ngezimpande
Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome
Ukwehlukanisa i-rhizome, isitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni, izimpande zikhululwe emhlabathini, lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Izimpande ziyagezwa, zisikwe izingxenye ngethuluzi elinegciwane, izigaba ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-phytosporin. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo elula, emboza ngefilimu. Ngena umoya namanzi njalo.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izimpande zakheka, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Izifo zezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezifanele kungafaki ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo. Uma bekunokungahambi kahle, imbali ingagula. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubonakala kwayo: amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni, aphenduka aphuzi, aqale ukuwa, i-cordilina iyeka ukukhula.
Amabala ansundu
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu emaphethelweni eqabunga kusikisela ukuthi imbali ishaywa ngemifudlana yomoya obandayo. Kufanele ihlelwe kabusha kwenye indawo lapho kungekho okusalungiswa.
Amacembe asomile
Lapho amahlamvu aphansi emile futhi ewa, kuveze isiqu, lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga omile kulo lonke ubude besiqu, khona-ke umoya womile kakhulu, futhi nokuthambisa kuyadingeka.
Ukubola
Ngokuvamile, kuvela izimpande, okubonisa ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini kanye nokushisa okuphansi kokulungiswa. Imbali ibuna, iyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga ayoma.
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kubangelwa inqubo yemvelo. Ukuvuselela imbali, ingaphezulu ligawulwe, ligxilwe futhi litshalwe.
Ukuze wakhe ukwakheka kwama-multi-tiered, izitshalo eziningana eziphakemeyo ezihlukene zitshalwa eduze kwesilinganiso esiphakeme.
Izindlela Zokuvuselela
Ukomisa kwenhlabathi kuzobhekana nokubola kwezimpande, noma ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha kanti imbiza entsha izosiza.
Kubalulekile! Endabeni yokubola ingxenye enkulu yezimpande, imbali ayikwazi ukulondolozwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume phezulu, uyisiphule ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha.
Uma amabala ansundu ahlakazeka phezu kobuso bonke bophahla lweqabunga, isitshalo asinakho umswakama.
Amashidi wamashidi alahlekelwa ukugqama kwawo, aphenduke apendwe, lokhu kubangelwa ukushoda kokukhanya, ukusondela eduze nokukhanya kuzobuyisa upende. Kuvela amapheshana amancane, akhubazekile - lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukuntuleka komsoco.
Nakani! ICordilin idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu unyaka wonke, ehlobo kwenziwa kaningi kunobusika.
Ukushisa okuvela elangeni ngqo kushiya amabala ukukhanya emaqabungeni. Kuyadingeka ukugoqa i-cordilina ngamakhethini noma indawo lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukwenza mnyama kanye nokugoqana kwamaqabunga kubangelwa umehluko wokushisa obukhali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona amazinga okushisa njalo.
Ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izimbangela kuzobuyisa i-cordilina ukubukeka okuhle kwemikhosi.
Isakhamuzi sasezindawo ezishisayo sazuza isihloko seplanethi efanelekile, sahlala emizini yabantu baseRussia. Uzobe ezithoba emaphutheni owenziwe ngesikhathi, kodwa alungiswe ekuhambeni, uzosabela ukunakwa futhi anakekele ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwamahlamvu.
