IGeranium (pelargonium) - isitshalo sangaphakathi noma sehlobo esinezimbali, esinokuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Ukuze isilwane sihlale siphilile futhi sithokozela efihlekile enkulu, udinga ukusinakekela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala uhlelo lokushisa oludingekayo, qapha ukuthambisa nokubukeka kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi okwazi ukubuyisa i-geranium egelezayo.
Uma i-geranium ingaqhakaza
Kunezici eziningana ezichaza ukuthi kungani ama-geranium engaqhakaza. Lapho iphunga elimnandi lingasakazeki kuyo yonke indlu, kusho ukuthi kwephula umthetho owodwa wokunakekela isitshalo. Imvamisa, lokhu kuthinteka ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi sobusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhula kakhulu futhi sithole namandla ama-buds amasha.
Nakani! Ngenkathi ebandayo, ama-geraniums ahanjiswa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-10 degrees. Ukunisela le nkathi kuncishisiwe, ukukhanya kunikezwa ngokulinganisela. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga noma okunye okwenziwe amahora amaningi ngosuku.
Ukuqhakaza geranium
Zikhona nezinye izizathu, ucwaningo lwazo okuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma i-geranium ingaqhakaza.
Ngeqa izihlahla
I-Pelargonium iyadingeka ukuze ucinezele izihlahla. Inqubo iyadingeka:
- Susa amaqabunga anamagatsha namagatsha angavumeli ama-geranium ukuba akhule ngokugcwele;
- Ukusheshisa ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo futhi kusenze sibe sihle kakhulu futhi sikhanye.
Izinsika zesiqu se-geranium zivame ukusikwa. Udinga ukususa amaqabunga egatsheni, ungashiyi ngaphezulu kwesihlanu. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhipha amahlumela amasha bese siba bukhoma futhi siqhakaze.
Udinga ukuthola iphuzu lokukhula eliphakeme noma ihlumela esiqwini bese ulisusa. Lapha yindawo lapho iningi lamahlumela liqhamuka khona. Ungayisusa ngeminwe noma ngesikere, uma isiqu siqinile. Uma kwesokunxele, imbali izolula, njengoba amahlumela aseceleni engenaso isikhathi sokwakha. Ngemuva kokukhishwa, izinqubo ezinhlangothini zizoqala ukuboshwa, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizoba sikhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-geraniums adinga ukushisa okuningi nelanga ukunikeza amandla amaqabunga amasha nokusheshisa ukwakheka kwawo.
Iphuzu lokukhula okunamathiselwe liyelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, ochotshozwa ukuba yimpuphu;
- luhlaza okotshani;
- utshwala
- u-lwesinaphi;
- umlotha.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza isibulala-magciwane isitshalo, ukusheshisa ukuphulukisa kanye nokuvikela ekusakazeni ukutheleleka okungenzeka.
Nakani! Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iphuzu lokukhula elinamathiselwe lizodubula futhi. Udinga ukuwaqaphela ngokucophelela futhi uguqule ukwakheka kwembali ukuze ingatuli. Ukungena ngemvume kuvame ukwenziwa kaningi ngenyanga. Okuhlukile isikhathi sobusika, lapho isitshalo sizama ukungaphazamisi futhi.
Ukuthena izitshalo
Lapho izihlahla, wonke amagatsha ka-geranium ayasuswa, imvamisa lawo akhula ngaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthola i-leaf node futhi wenze ukusika ngaphezulu kwayo ngamamilimitha ayi-3-5. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ummese obukhali, ocwengekileyo ngaphambi kokuhlanjululwa. Ungasula ngotshwala noma uthele amanzi abilayo.
Ukuthena kukaGeranium
Isikere sokugunda asinconywa, ngoba sicindezela futhi silimaze igatsha. Fafaza indawo ethintekile nge-ejenti elwa namagciwane.
Nakani! Izihlahla kuzosiza ukuthola isihlahla esihle, ngeke sikuvuleke ukuphakama, kuzoqhakaza kakhulu. Amabhajethi ngemuva kwenqubo ngokuvamile aboshwa amakhulu.
Udinga ukuncipha kaningana ngonyaka:
- Ebusika, ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ziqale ukuzilibala. Le yinqubo ehlelelwe ukulungiselela ama-geranium ukuphumula. Amacembe abunjiwe, amagatsha omile nezimbali ayasuswa. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo asidingi ukuchitha amandla ekubuyiselweni komqhele ophuzi;
- Entwasahlobo, ukulungiselela i-geranium yokuqhakaza. Isetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukwakheka okuhle futhi uthole ama-buds amaningi;
Udinga ukukhumbula! Inqubo ivimba ukuqhakaza, ukusishintsha kube idethi yakamuva, kepha izimbali zizoba zikhudlwana.
- Ehlobo, njengoba kuvela amagatsha namaqabunga owomile, ukuze kulondolozwe amandla esitshalo futhi uwaqondise ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amancane.
Isidingo sokufakelwa
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-geranium etshalwe ekhaya ayidingi ukufakelwa uma ikhula, iqhakaza futhi ibukeka iphilile. Ukunqunywa nokuncipha kwenele. Kunezimo lapho udinga ukufaka isitshalo. Isibonelo, uma engathintwanga ngemuva kokuthenga, ibhodwe laba imbali encane. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande azinandawo eyanele, futhi isitshalo asikhuli ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungaba esinye sezizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo uma izimpande zesitshalo zibonakala emigodini yokudonsa. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-2-3 amakhulu kunobubanzi obudlule. Uma i-geranium iphinde yenziwa kabusha ebhodweni elikhulu, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, zisuse wonke amandla okuphila, kanti umqhele ngeke ube mkhulu ngokwanele.
Futhi, isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe lapho kufakwa amanzi, lapho umswakama omningi usuqoqiwe, futhi inqubo yokubola isiqalile. Ukhula luzoqala ukubuna, luphenduke uphuzi. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa imisele ebekwe phansi kwembiza.
Njengomuntu osetshenziselwa yena:
- ubumba olwandisiwe;
- izitini ezibomvu ezaphukile;
- izingcezwana zobumba;
- igwebu le-polystyrene.
Ukudilizwa
I-Drainage ibekelwe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi ngosuku ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-geranium ingasuswa kalula ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Ngokubambisana nomhlaba, idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha. Uma kunezindawo ezithintekile zezimpande, zisuswa ngokucophelela ngethuluzi elibukhali eliyinyumba. Bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi, okumele ikanyiswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukubeka kuze kube yilapho i-void ebhodweni inyamalala.
Ukuhambisana nokubusa kwezinga lokushisa
Izwe lama-geraniums yiNingizimu Afrika, ngakho-ke imbali isetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esishisayo. Izimo zokushisa ezingalungile zithinta impilo yesitshalo, ebonakaliswa ukungabikho kwezimbali. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-pelargonium ithanda izinga lokushisa elingabi ngaphezu kwama-22 degrees. Ebusika, kuphumula egumbini elipholile. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwamadigri ayi-15, umkhawulo omncane ungu-10.
Kubalulekile! Akunasidingo sokwenza ukupholisa ngokufaka umoya nokufafaza. IGeranium ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa futhi ngenkathi ebandayo idinga umswakama omncane womhlabathi. Amaqabunga awakudingi nhlobo. Ungabancomi nokuthi bazesule ngendwangu emanzi.
Ungayenza kanjani i-geranium iqhakaze
Uma i-geranium ingaqhakaza, ayineliseki ngemibandela etholakala kuyo, noma isitshalo asinampilo. Okokuqala udinga ukubuyekeza izimo zokushisa kanye nohulumeni wokuphuza. Uma isitshalo singenandaba nomswakama, khona-ke okuningi kuncike esimweni senhlabathi.
Izimo zezimbali
Ukuzitika ngokweqile kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo, ukudonswa kwamanzi kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nokufa kwe-pelargonium. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa izingxube ze-drainage. Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka lapho ingaphezulu yoma. Izimbali ezisencane kanye namahlumela kunconyelwa ukuba zithanyiswe ngosizo lwepani lapho ibhodwe likhona. Ngaphezu kokunisela ngokweqile, izinambuzane noma izifo fungal zingalimaza kakhulu izimpande zezitshalo. Ukuqedwa kwabo akubangeli izinkinga, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile, kususwa izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo. Uma inkinga ibikhona kulezi zinambuzane, maduze nje, i-pelargonium izolulama futhi iqhume.
Udinga ukukhumbula! Amandla okufika udinga ukukhetha usayizi omncane. Kungcono isitshalo ukuba sicindezelwe kancane kunokuba sibanzi kakhulu. Uma i-geranium ikhula emabhokisini, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezimbali kufanele libe ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ungatshala izihlahla eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa, kukholelwa ukuthi i-pelargonium iyawuthanda umncintiswano. Ngakho-ke, izimo ezinjalo zizonikeza umfutho wokuqhakaza izimbali.
Futhi, esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi i-pelargonium ingaqhakaze ukungabi nokukhanya kwelanga noma ngokweqile. Into esemqoka ukugwema imisebe eqondile, kodwa futhi hhayi ukugcina isitshalo emthunzini usuku lonke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sizophila, kodwa singabukeki, sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa. I-Royal geranium ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ehlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amakhulu.
IGeranium eziqhakaza
Iseluleko Sesazi
Ochwepheshe, ukuze benze ukuqhuma kwe-geranium, bancome ukuhlela umehluko wokushisa kukho. Isibonelo, thumela kuvulandi opholile noma uthathe engadini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho ukushisa phakathi nosuku kunikeza ukuphola ebusuku. Kulokhu, iqhwa namazinga okushisa asondele ku-zero kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa. Akufanele futhi kube okusalungiswa kulimaza i-pelargonium.
Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo asikho endaweni yaso, ngakho-ke ungasigudluzela egunjini ufuna indawo ekhululekile. Uma i-geranium iqala ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuyishiya iyodwa.
Akunconyelwe ukubeka i-geranium eduze kwezitshalo ezi-hygrophilous, lokhu kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi futhi kuthinte ukuqhakaza.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
IGeranium ithanda inhlabathi evulekile kanye nokuba khona okuphoqelekile kokudonsa amanzi. Izitshalo ezisencane zinconywa ukuthi zengezwe enhlabathini:
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- isisekelo.
Uma ungasebenzisi inhlabathi eyakhelwe i-geranium ngokukhethekile, ungathenga inhlabathi emnyama uxube i-perlite nayo. Kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ibambe umswakama, kancane kancane inikeze isitshalo kamuva. Iphinde yehlise i-asidi eningi yomhlabathi, engalimaza ama-geraniums, inikeze ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni. Kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi somfula enhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izinga lomhlabathi lingabhekwa ngokumanzisa futhi libambe entendeni yesandla sakho. Uma ikhubeka, ilungele ukusetshenziswa, lapho ingqongqothelwa esihlungwini - kungcono ukuyenqaba.
Inhlabathi yegadi iyasetshenziswa, uyixuba nesihlabathi ne-peat.
Ilungele ukutshala geraniums inhlabathi elungiselelwe kusuka ku:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- i-turf;
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- humus.
I-Perlite emhlabathini
Inhlabathi evundile nethambile ikhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi iyasiza ukuqhakaza. Umswakama owengeziwe kanye ne-acidity eyengeziwe, kunalokho, kungadala ukulimala kuma-geraniums.
Umanyolo we geraniums
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo we-geraniums kungenye yezigaba zokunakekelwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ngokuqhakaza kwesitshalo okulula. Umanyolo futhi ukhulisa izakhiwo zokuvikela ze-pelargonium ezidingekayo ukulawula izinambuzane nesikhunta. Ukwazi ukuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-geraniums, kungcono ukutadisha izinhlobo zomanyolo nezakhiwo zawo.
Udinga ukukhumbula! Ukufaka umanyolo awudingeki ngesikhathi sokuwa kwesitshalo. Awukwazi ukondla uma imbali iselangeni isikhathi eside. Ukushisa kuye kuwuhlobo lokuxineka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukudlulisa i-geranium emthunzini futhi uyinike ukuphumula.
Ukondla nge-iodine ne-peroxide
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule babeyazi indlela yokondla ama-geranium ngokuqhakaza okuningana ekhaya. Wasebenzise amathuluzi ahlala esesandleni: iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ngesixazululo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kanye ngenyanga, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Le yindlela yabantu, okuthe ngeminyaka yakhombisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwayo. Ukupheka uzodinga:
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1;
- iodine - amaconsi ama-2;
- i-hydrogen peroxide - 1 isipuni.
Ukondla nge-iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide
Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu akugcini ngokuvusa ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwama geranium, kodwa futhi kuvikela nezilokazane nezifo zokukhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, umhlaba uyakhululeka kakhulu, ugcwele umoya-mpilo.
Ukugqokwa kwe-Vitamin top
Ukugqokwa kwe-Vitamin top kwama geraniums aqhakaza okwenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Isitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwethula umanyolo enhlabathini, lapho ukhona. Amavithamini B asetshenziswa futhi. Ngokuvamile ziqukethwe kuma-ampoules, okumele ancibilikiswe emanzini. Amavithamini B1, B6, B12 asetshenzisiwe. Bondle nabo. Amaviki amathathu, njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa udinga ukufaka umquba ngevithamini eyodwa, unciphise i-ampoule ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho zithathelwa enye futhi zisebenze ngokohlelo olufanayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwendalo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic akujwayelekile. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, uma izingxenye zingahlonishwa, isitshalo singafa.
Ungamfaka kanjani umquba we-geranium usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-organic:
- ubulongwe benkomo;
- izinyoni.
Izinto eziwugwayiwe kufanele zifakwe emanzini bese zisetshenziselwa inhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela hhayi ngokudlula kanye eminyakeni emithathu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-geranium ithathwa njengesitshalo esingathobeki, kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela. Ukuphathwa okufanele kuphela kokukhanyisa, ukuchelela nokunakekela okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukunika i-pelargonium ukubukeka okugeleza izimbali. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukondla isitshalo, ukufakelwa uma kunesidingo, khona-ke amaqabunga azovela njalo isizini, futhi amaqabunga ayohlala esanda futhi ekhanya.
