Incazelo ye-mid-season ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu amazambane "Giant"

Amazambane "Omkhulu" - okuhlukahlukene okuthembisayo, okuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuphakeme njalo.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu futhi zihlanzekile, zifanele ukudayiswa, ukusetshenziselwa izimboni noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo ze-agrotechnical, ubuqili bokulima, ukuthambekela kwezifo nokuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane - konke lokhu nokunye okuncane esihlokweni sethu.

Okuqukethwe:

• Amazambane "Omkhulu": incazelo ehlukahlukene
• Amandla nobuthakathaka
• Izici zempande
• Isithombe
• Izici zokukhula
• Izifo nezinambuzane

Umsuka

Amazambane ahlukahlukene Ama-giant aphethwe yiboshi beRussia. Umsunguli - I-Institute of Potato Farming. I-Lorch. Amazambane alethwe ku-Registry Registration of the Russian Federation ngo-2013. Zoned for Central, Central Black Earth, izifunda zeVolga-Vyatka.

Ukulima okunconywe kumasimini asezimboni, emapulazini ahlukene kanye nemapulazi.

Amazambane "Omkhulu": incazelo ehlukahlukene

Igama leBanga	I-giant
Izici ezijwayelekile	ithebula eliphezulu lokukhiqiza elihlukahlukene
Isikhathi sokubeletha	Izinsuku ezingu-80-100
Okuqukethwe kwesitashi	16-19%
Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa	100-140g
Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini	8-13
Ukuthela	290-424 c / ha
Ikhwalithi yabathengi	ukunambitheka okukhulu
I-Recumbency	97%
Umbala wesikhumba	ukhilimu
Umbala we-Pulp	ukhilimu
Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe	Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth
Izifo zokuphikisa	lezi ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nomdlavuza wezambane, ezitholakale kwi-potato i-nematode yegolide, ngokulinganisela izitholakale zibhebhetheke kakhulu eziqongweni nasezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngokungafani nokuphikisana nomcibisholo obomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga
Izici zokukhula	standard agrotechnical
Umsunguli	I-Russian-Research Institute yasePatato Ipulazi okuthiwa yi-A.G. I-Lorch

I-Giant - ephakathi kwethebula lezinkanyezi ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekutshalweni kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-100.

Izitshalo ziphakeme, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu nezindleko zomsoco zenhlabathi, zisukela kuma-290 kuya ku-424 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuqoshiwe - iziqu ezingu-913.

Igama leBanga	Ukuthela
I-giant	Abantu abangu-290-424
Juvel	Kusuka ku-hektare elingu-1 ungaqoqa ama-quintals angaba ngu-700.
I-Meteor	Amakhilomitha angu-200 kuya ku-400 ehektheleni, ngokuya ngesifunda nesimo sezulu.
Izinsuku ezingamashumi amane	Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 kungaqoqwa kusuka kuma-200 kuya ku-300.
Minerva	Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 liqoqa abantu abaphakathi kuka-200 kuya ku-450.
I-Karatop	Ungakwazi ukuqoqa abantu abangu-200-500 ngehektha ngalinye.
Veneta	Inani elilinganiselwe lingamaphesenti angama-300 ehektheleni.
Zhukovsky ekuqaleni	Amaphesenti angu-400 ehektheleni.
Umfula	Ukusuka kuma-280 kuya ku-450 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.
Kiranda	Kusuka kuma-110 kuya ku-320 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.

Amazambane athengwe agcinwe kahle ukugcina izinga kuze kufike ku-97%.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo nokushisa kwesitoreji, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emgodini, ezitsheni, esiqandisini, ngesimo ehlutshiwe.

Ngezansi kwetafuleni ungaqhathanisa izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zakudala kakhulu ngesisindo sempahla yezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nekhwalithi yazo yokugcina:

Igama leBanga	I-mass of nezilimo eziyizigaxa zempahla (amagremu)	I-Recumbency
I-giant	100-140	97%
I-Meteor	100-150	95%
Minerva	120-245	94%
Kiranda	92-175	95%
I-Karatop	60-100	97%
Veneta	67-95	87%
Zhukovsky ekuqaleni	100-120	92-96%
Umfula	100-180	94%

Izihlahla zide, ziqondile, uhlobo oluphakathi. Amagatsha awasizi kakhulu, amahlamvu ajwayelekile. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amancane, avaliwe, anemiphetho emincane ye-wavy. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlanganiswe kusuka ezincane ezibomvu-violet, izimbali eziwela ngokushesha. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle.

Ukuhluka okungafani nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambatho, i-rhizoctoniosis, isikhumba, umdwebo oqoshwe noma obomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuphikisana okuphakathi kwesikhumba esincane seqabunga lamaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kungathinteka nge-neatode ye-golden-forming nematode.

Ukutshala izinga lokunakekelwa. Amazambane akhetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi enomsoco esekelwe esihlabathini nasemhlabathini omnyama. Ngaphambi kokutshala kungadliwa ngama-humus, okunye ukondla okungeziwe kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Kudinga ukuchelela okulinganayo ngaphandle kwamanzi aphelile, kanye nokuqamba kwamapulangwe aphakeme ngaphansi kwezihlahla.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Okukhulu":

• ukunambitheka kakhulu amazambane;
• ezinkulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• isivuno esihle;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezitshalweni zezitshalo;
• isivuno sigcinwa isikhathi eside;
• ngokuthula ubekezelela umkhuhlane nesomiso;
• Imbewu yezinto ezincane ayinakwenzeka ekudleni;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akubonwanga. Izici zihlanganisa izidingo zokuzala kwenhlabathi.

Amazambane awakuthandi umswakama omile emhlabathini, ukhula kabi kwi-loam esindayo.

Izici zempande

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane "I-Giant" zinezici ezilandelayo:

• izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu, zilinganiselwe ngobukhulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-140 g;
• isimo se-oval-rounded;
• isikhumba siwuphawu oluhle, olubushelelezi, olucwebezelayo, oluncane kakhulu;
• amehlo amancane, angajulile, abomvu, ubukhulu buhlukahluka kusuka ezincane kuya eziphakathi;
• i-pulp iyisikhilimu esinqunyiwe;
• Umthamo we-starch uphakeme, kusuka ku-16 ukuya ku-19%.

Namathisela ikhwalithi yamazambane ekuphakameni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azibiliseli, kepha ube ngethenda futhi uzikhumbule, ungabi mnyama ngesikhathi sokusika. Amazambane aphekwe nge-puree ehlanzekile yombala we-puree. Imifino yomsuka ingafakwa, igayiwe, igcwele. Ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni, i-puree encane ne-starch iyalungiswa kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Isithombe

Izithelo amazambane izinhlobo "Giant" zingatholakala esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Ukuhlwanyela kukhethwa ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathi, ezingonakaliswe izinambuzane. Imbewu ikhethiwe, isetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Amaviki amane ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zenziwa ukuze zihlume.

Amazambane akhetha ukukhanya kwenhlabathi elula, kanye nomhlabathi omnyama ngokuphendula okungahambisani nalokho noma okunamandla. Inhlabathi eyingozi kakhulu ingaphathwa nge-lime noma i-plaster, ukuze kusetshenziswe umthamo ngamunye kuyodinga u-20 kg. On isivuno esikhulu loam isivuno.

Ukwandisa isivuno kanye nokuvimbela izifo, kutuswa ukuba utshale amazambane emasimini agcine umquba ohlaza: lupine, phacelia, isithombo se-oilseed. Izwe elifanele ukutshala izitshalo, iklabishi kanye ne-izaqathe kuzokwenza kanjalo. Ukwandisa inani lokudla okunomsoco, i-humus, i-Peat, ne-ash ash bayengezwa enhlabathini.

Inhlabathi yase Sandy idinga ukudliwa ngomquba omdala, onomphumela omuhle ekuvuneni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ukondle izinsimbi zamaminerali ezincike ku-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen ohlukumezayo awukwazi ukuba, iziqongo zizoba nzima kakhulu, futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa zizoqala ukwehla.

Izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukugqoka i-foliar kungenzeka.. Ama-shrub ahlanjululwa kakhulu ngesisombululo se-superphosphate. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Amazambane azinakekele kancane kancane ukuntuleka komswakama, kepha isomiso esihlala njalo siyinhlekelele kuye. Esimweni sehlobo elishisayo kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuchelela ukuchelela noma ukufafaza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukutshala kuniselwa ngamanzi, inhlabathi igobhisa ngo-50 cm.

Kule nkathi, izihlahla zifuna ukuhlanganisa izikhathi okungenani izikhathi ezimbili, ukwakha izigodlo eziphakeme nokukhipha ukhula. Ithinteka kakhulu ngokuxubana kwenhlabathi ngotshani noma utshani, kuvikela ukutshala ezinambuzane futhi kugcine izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama emhlabathini. Ukuncintisana kunconywa ngokukhethekile emhlabathini onesihlabathi ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Ukuvuna kwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala. Iviki ngaphambi kokumba, udinga ukusika iziqongo ezihlahleni ukuze ungaphazamisi izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze uqoqe izinto eziwusizo bese uthola isisindo. Amazambane avunyiwe anikezelwe ukuma emngceleni, esimweni sezulu sezulu, isivuno singasuswa ngaphansi komkhumbi. Amazambane amahlumela ahlungwa futhi agcinwe ngokwehlukana.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izimpande ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nomdlavuza wamazambane, igciwane lesigqabhagqabha, i-wrinkled noma i-banded mosaic, i-scab, i-rhizoctonia.

Mhlawumbe unqobe i-nematode yegolide. Ukumelana nokulimala okuphelile sekujwayelekile, phakathi nenkathi yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kunconywa ukuba uhlakaze izihlahla ngamalungiselelo anethusi.

Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-wilting yama-mbatata ama-verticillous.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane, ukutshala amazambane kuvame ukusongelwa yi-Colorado amazambane amazambane kanye nezibungu, ama-honey bears, ama-wireworms namazambane amazambane.

Izinyathelo zokulwa nazo zingahluka kakhulu futhi ziphumelela kakhulu.:

1. Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
2. Amakhambi omphakathi namakhemikhali ekulweni ne-Colorado amazambane beetle:
   • Aktara.
   • I-Regent
   • Corado.
   • Ubukhosi.
3. Ama-Amoniya kanye ne-chemistry, kanye nezixazululo zabantu ngokumelene neMedvedka.
4. Indlela yokususa inundu lezambane.

Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okukhulu, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukhethe kuzo izinsalela zezitshalo. Endabeni yokungcola, ukuhlwanyela kuthathwa ngezinambuzane zezimboni noma amakhemikhali angabuthi enobuthi. I-pre-imbewu yokugqoka yezilimo eziyizigaxa isindisa kusuka ku-wireworm.

Amazambane "Omkhulu" - intsha, kodwa ehlukahlukene kakade ethandwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomdla omuhle, zigcinwe kahle, zingabi nengozi isikhathi eside. Amazambane atshalwe emasimini asezimbonini noma ezindlini ezizimele, ayinokuzithoba futhi ngokuphelele.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi mayelana nokuthakazelisa kakhulu: ubuchwepheshe beDutch nokuthola isitshalo ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka, ukukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala, izindlela ezingaphansi kwendwangu, emibhawulweni, emasakeni, emabhokisini.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:

Ukuphumula okuphakathi	Ngaphambi kokuqala	Phakathi nonyaka
Vector	I-Gingerbread Man	I-giant
I-Mozart	Ithebula	I-Tuscany
Sifra	Ilinsky	Yanka
I-Dolphin	Lugovskoy	Ubunkungu bukaLilac
I-Crane	Santa	I-Openwork
Rogneda	Ivan da Shura	Desiree
Lasock	Colombo	Santana
I-Aurora	Bonisa	Isivunguvungu	I-Skarb	Innovator	Alvar	Umlutha	I-Krone	I-Breeze