Izitshalo zasendlini nezimbali ezinhle zasekhaya

Alikho ifulethi elintofontofo elingakwenza ngaphandle kwezitshalo zasekhaya. Ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza ngobudlova futhi zijabulise iso, ezinye zikhumbuza amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo, abanye - bakopele, bagobe konke ngokuluhlaza kwabo. Uhlobo luni lwezitshalo zasendlini ongazikhetha endlini ukuletha okusontekile kokuhlobisa?

Izitshalo zasendlini zingahlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza izimbali nokungaqhakaza. Abamele izimbali ezithandwa kakhulu, ezijabulisa iso ngezimbali zazo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezihlobisa ikhaya iminyaka.

Izitshalo zasendlini

Ukukhetha izimbali zasendlini zasendlini, kunconywa ukutadisha ngezimpawu zazo ezikhulayo, umbuso wokunisela, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezinto ezinobuthi kujusi oluhlaza. Kwenzeka ukuthi umgcini wendwendwe azikhethele ubuhle obuluhlaza ngaphakathi, uyakujabulela ukuqoshwa kweshidi nokukhula okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvela komqashi omusha oboshwe endlini, elinye lamalungu omndeni lingazizwa lihlaselwe ukuhlaselwa ukonakala, ikakhulukazi lapho amawindi evaliwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izitshalo ezinqubweni zokuphila zikhipha izinto ezinobuthi, kepha zikhange abantu ngokubukeka kwazo.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini

Ngokombono wesayensi, izitshalo ezifuywayo azihlukaniswa nje ngokuqhakaza izimbali nezimbali ezingasoze zabuna. Zingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu: ngokuba yendawo yesimo sezulu, uhlobo lohlelo lwempande, indlela yokuzala, nabanye abaningi.

Zonke izimbali zasendlini zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:

• ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza (spathiphyllum, anthurium, daffodils);
• izimbali zokuhlobisa ezibunjiwe (ama-orchid);
• iqabunga lokuhlobisa (ivy, ficus, monstera).

Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous

Izimbali ezisakazwa ama-bulbs zithathwa njengezinye zezinto ezibukeka kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Abaningi bayakwazi isikhathi eside ukujabulisa ngemibala egqamile nemilo exakile yama-buds. Phakathi kwabo - zephyranthes ,aweni, amarkrinum, ledeburia, villota, hemanthus. Zonke izinhlamvu zithanda ukushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, uma ummeleli walesi sigaba engaqhakaze isikhathi eside, kufanele unake ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nenani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholwe imbali.

Clivia

Izihlahla zasendlini

Kugcwele izihlahla ezibanzi zasendlini. Amakhophi amancane weziqhwaga zasendle, othwebula amehlo abo bonke ababona lesi simangaliso. Ummeleli othandwa kakhulu isihlahla seBonsai. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, isiqu esinamandla nomqhele oluhlaza okotshani - konke okuhle kwalesi sitshalo saseChina.

Phakathi kwezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezaziwa ngokulinganayo zingahlukaniswa: ibhodlela, i-ficus, i-crassula (isihlahla semali), i-rosan.

Ama-Bromeliads

Leli igama lezimbali, ikakhulukazi ngemifino emifushane nesixha samaqabunga aqoqwe ku-rosette. Okudume kakhulu kungabizwa ngokuthi uphayinaphu. Cishe bonke abameleli balesi sigaba baqhakaza ngezimbali ezingajwayelekile bobunjwa obuyinqaba, obanikeze ukuthandwa okunjalo: i-bromeliad, i-guzmania, i-acantostachis, i-nidularium, i-ndandsia ne-vriesia.

Izitshalo ze-Ampel

Ama-Ampelias ayizimbali zasendlini ezinezithombo ezinamahlumela. Batshalwe emacaleni okutshala, okuvumela amagatsha amade ukuba ancike ngokukhululeka. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi oqonde endaweni ethe mpo. UCissus ungowokugcwala, ubizwa ngokuthi amagilebhisi angaphakathi noma i-birch elengayo. Kusakazwa kabanzi phakathi kwabathandi bemivini. UCissus akaqhakaza. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ampelias eziqhakazayo, phakathi kwazo okuthandwa kakhulu yi-petunia, kanye ne-surfinia, i-hoya ne-fuchsia.

Ama-Succulents

Lesi sigaba siphula wonke amarekhodi okuqina. Izitshalo ezingatheneki kakhulu, njengomthetho, azidingi izimbiza ezinkulu nokunakwa okusondele kakhulu. Abaqambi bathanda ukuzisebenzisa ekuhlanganiseni izingoma ezahlukahlukene zezimbali ezibunjiwe, ngoba imbiza ingathathelwa indawo ngempumelelo ngengilazi hemisphere, ngenani elincane le-substrate.

Izimbali ezinkulu zasendlini

Izitshalo ezinkulu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amahhovisi, ukuhweba phansi, amahholo kanye nama-vestibules. Bacebisa umoya nge-oksijini, futhi banikeze induduzo ezindaweni okungezona zokuhlala.

Izitshalo ezinkulu

Izimbali zasendlini ezinamaqabunga amakhulu

Izimbali ezinkulu ezisale zikhula ezindlini. Ukubukeka okungaxutshwe naluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obushintsha ingaphakathi, kufaka umbala. Emakamelweni amancane, abahlobisi bavame ukubeka eyodwa noma amabili ama-accents aluhlaza. Izintandokazi zezitayela zanamuhla yi-calathea, i-monstera, i-aselander kanye ne-fern.

Amahlamvu enyama

ICrassula, noma isihlahla semali, sinamaqabunga aminyene. Alikhuli ngokushesha, kepha ngokubunjiwa komqhele, umuntu angakwazi ukufana nesihlahla. Ama-presulents amaningi, ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuqongelela uketshezi emathinini aluhlaza, anamaqabunga aminyene. Ama-Zamioculcas angafakwa ngokuphephile ohlwini lwezitshalo ezinamahlamvu aminyene aminyene.

Izitshalo ezincane zendlu

Phakathi kwezimbali ezinhle zasendlini, indawo ekhethekile ehlala abamele abancane bezitshalo zezimbali zomhlaba. Zadalwa ngokwenziwa ngabafuyi futhi zingamakhophi aqondile okhokho babo abasebenza ngokugcwele.

Ama-violets amancane

Igama lesayensi yi-sinpolia emfishane. Amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo ngokwaso kuncane kaningana kune-progenitor, kepha lokhu akukuthinti ukuqhakaza. Ama-violets ama-mini aqhakaza aqhakaze futhi angalibaleki njengezihlobo ezingcwele.

Miniature Kalanchoe

Okutholakele okuncane kweKalanchoe ngobude ngeke kukhule ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. I-Dwarfism ayizange iboniswe ngokuqhakaza, lezi zingane ziyaqhakaza ngo-ukhilimu omuhle noma ngezimbali ezibomvu.

I-mini gloxinia

I-miniature gloxinia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo zokulungisa. Ziqhakaza, njenge-gloxinia yobukhulu obujwayelekile, ehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ebusika, isitshalo siba sesimweni esomile. Amaqabunga ayashabalala, kusala ibhulabhu eyodwa, lapho kuphuma khona ingxenye entsha eluhlaza entwasahlobo enoqhakaza oluzayo.

Amaroses amancane

Ubuhle obumbelwe, okusikhumbuza izihlobo zabo zasengadini, yize zincane, azilahlekanga isici sazo sepinki - iphunga elijwayelekile. Izimbali ziqhakaza kahle nje, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyafana nama roses asayizi wokuphila. Ukulungiswa kwezindlu kudinga ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa - ama-roses ama-mini afa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Isikhombi esifanele ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali kungu + 18˚С. Kakade ku + 22 ° C lesi sitshalo siyavutha, futhi singafa.

Amaroses amancane

I-Fittonia

Imbali encane yangaphakathi ithanda imfudumalo futhi yahlukanisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. I-Fittonia iheha ngephethini leqabunga elihehayo - imigqa emhlophe ecacile ehlukile neluhlaza yenza amahlamvu abukeke njengeqanda lezagwaca.

I-Soleilia

Imbali yangaphakathi enamaqabunga amancane inamahlumela amaningi. ISoleoli ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kezengezo zokunisela ejwayelekile, ukufafaza ngesizini esishisayo kungaphawulwa.

Izimbali ezithandwayo ezindlini zasendlini

Ngaphandle kwako konke ukwahlukahluka komhlaba wezitshalo, okulungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi, kusekhona “isethi evamile” yezimbali ezihlala kuma-sill ewindini nasemaphaketheni ezimbali ezilengisiwe.

Imbali emhlophe yangaphakathi

I-spaciphyllum yase-perennial ingabonakala, uma kungewona wonke umuntu, bese uhhafu wabo bonke abalimi ngokuqinisekile. I-perennial, engadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zifuya ezinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ama-spaciphyllums ama-Giant awadabuki, aqhakaza ngemibala efanayo nesihlobo sakudala.

Ama-spathiphyllums osayizi abahlukahlukene

Abutilon Hybrid

Abutilon bavele bathola ukuthandwa - imbali eqhakaza njengesihlahla. Kwangathi kungadlula ukuphakama kokukhula komuntu. Izimbali, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba bomvu, i-burgundy, i-orange, i-coral.

Yize e-Photophilous, akakubekezeleli ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu entwasahlobo kanye nezinyanga zasehlobo akufanele lidlule degrees ezingama-22. Ebusika, lesi sibalo siphansi kakhulu - + 15˚С. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokushisa, kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukubeka imbiza yezimbali kuvulandi ovuthayo, lapho izoba ntofontofo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

I-Abutilon ingasakazwa ngembewu eqoqwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuthola izitshalo eziqinile nezivikela izifo, imbewu kumele yenziwe lukhuni. Ukuhlwanyelwa kuqala ngoFebhuwari - Mashi, ukuhluma kungathatha amasonto amathathu.

Ikhaya leGloxinia

Vala ngokubukeka kwama-violets, i-gloxinia inomehluko obalulekile - uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lusezingeni le-tuber, bese ebusika liphumula. Njalo ngemuva kobusika, i-tuber idinga ukusayinwa ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwamaqabunga, iphatha ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate kusuka ezifweni ezingakhona nezivuselelio zokukhula kokuvuka okusebenzayo. Ukusiza i-gloxinia ukuthi isuke ekulaleni, ama-tubers abekwa emgudwini we-peat, afafazwe njalo futhi agcinwe ekushiseni komoya okungenani okungu-23 ° C. Uma ishubhu libukeka liminyene, linendawo engalingani, alisekho.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Gloxinia

I-Venus flytrap

I-venus eyizilwane ezidla inyama idla inyama yezimpukane, ngaleyo ndlela ithathe inkohliso yayo, kodwa lokhu akukhanseli ukuchelela okuvamile. Kuyazwela ukwakheka kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ukunikezwa kwamanzi njengomthombo ngeke kumhambele. Amanzi kumele aqale ukuhlungwa. I-Flycatcher photophilous, ngeke isinde emthunzini.

UCalathea

Ubuhle obuhlanganisiwe bujabulisa ngamaqabunga awo unyaka wonke. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokufafaza nsuku zonke. The ezingabizi kakhulu ukutshala ezindlini calatheas - Bachem, Veitch, Makoy. Amanzi athambile angenakho ukungcola kasawoti kufanelekile ukuchelela. Kuyenzeka ukuthi udlulise imbali ngokudluliselwa okucocekile nesixaka sobumba, ngemuva kokubeka amanzi ngaphambili ezansi kwembiza entsha. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuvunyelwe. Amahlumela kanye nezimpande zigqoke ngokucophelela kusuka esihlahleni esikhulu sokutshala okwalandela.

Izitshalo zasendlini aziqhakaza

Izitshalo azihlali zitshalwa ezakhiweni ukuze zicabange ama-buds. Abamele abaningi bezitshalo zezitshalo ezingasoze zabuna, ngaphandle kwezimbali, bathandana nabatshali bezimbali ngomqhele wabo ongenakuvinjwa.

Cissus

Njengamagilebhisi asendle, ingamangaza izindawo ezinkulu ezithe mpo.

Ficus

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-elastic zisabalale phezu kwamaqabunga amnyama acwebezelayo. Ikhula isihlahla emide impela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlumela okwaluka.

UFern

Amaqabunga amahle okusabalalisa aluhlaza, ukhumbula izindawo ezishisayo futhi adala umoya wehlathi.

Izimbali zasekhaya ezishisayo

Abamele iTropiki yezwe lesitshalo bayamangaza hhayi ngokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nangendlela engagcineki yokugcina.

I-Tillandsia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Tillandsia cyanea)

Omunye wabamele ukulima okungeyona ejwayelekile - ezinye zezinhlobo zaso zigxilisiwe ebhodini noma kwi-snag.

I-Tillandsia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ubhanana owenziwe ekhaya

Ekuphakameni, ngonyaka nje owodwa, ikhula ngemitha eyi-1, enomswakama owanele kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, iyakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi ithele izithelo.

IStreptocarpus

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izimbali ezithandwa kakhulu: kusuka ku-cornflower kuya ku-bellflower.

Uhlu lwezitshalo ezidumile ngokwe-alfabhethi

A

Abutilon

I-Aglaonema

Adenium

Adiantum

I-Azalea

I-Alocasia

Aloe vera

I-Anthurium

I-Amparagus

B

Ibhalsamu

Banana

Begonia

Bokarneya

Isihlahla sebhodlela

In

UWillota

I-Washingtonia

I-Vriesia

G

Haemanthus

I-Hyacinth

I-Hibiscus

I-Hymenocallis

I-Hippeastrum

IHydrangea

Ipomegranate

IGuazmania

D

Dionea

I-Dieffenbachia

IDracaena

F

UJasmine

3

I-Zamioculcas

To

Cacti

ICaladium

Kalanchoe

UCalathea

UCalla

ICellellia

Kislitsa

Clivia

I-Codium

Coleus

I-Bell

E-Crossandra

L

ILykuala

Ulamula

Ama-lithop

M

I-Mandarin orange

I-Monstera

I-Euphorbia

Hhawu

Ama-Orchid

P

IPandaus

UFern

Pahira

Ivy

UPetunia

I-Poinsettia

P

URose

Nge

ISansevieria

I-Saintpaulia

I-Syngonium

Solanyum

I-Spathiphyllum

T

I-Tradescantia

Tillandsia

Owesifazane onamafutha

F

Ficus

UPhilodendron

I-Fittonia

I-Fuchsia

X

I-Hamedorea

IChlorophytum

Yebo

Hoya

Ts

Cicas

I-Cyclamen

IsiKhupro

W

Schlumbergera

E

I-Eonium

Incazelo

U-Eucharis

Ehmeya

Yu

I-Yucca

Ngikhona

UJacobinia

Izitshalo emabhodweni, ziniselwe, bese ziyafa. Ukuze izitshalo zikhule, awudingi ukuba ngamavila ukubheka encyclopedia ukuthola izinhlobo ezifanele ukukhula, ngokwesibonelo, eLyuberty noma eNizhnevartovsk. Uma isitshalo sithanda umthunzi, ungasinaki lesi sici saso. Ukusondela empikiswaneni yokudonswa kwamasimu ngobuhlakani, ungathola ingadi enhle yangaphakathi.