I-Cornish (Cornish, ukulwa kwamaNdiya) yavulwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye e-Great Britain.
Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukwanda okukhulu ekudleni kwenyama yenkukhu kanye nesidingo sokuyihlinzeka emakethe yabathengi ngezimboni zezimboni.
Kwakudingeka ukuhoxisa uhlobo olusha lwezinkukhu, oluzovezwa kahle ngesisindo salo esibukhoma obukhulu futhi ngeke ludinge ukondla okuningi.
Ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka yokubeletha emsebenzini engxenyeni yaseNgilandi yaseCornwall, kwazalwa uhlobo olusha lwezinkukhu. Itholakala ngokuwela impi yaseBrithani neyaseMalaysia, kanye no-Azila obomvu.
Ngo-1898, izinkukhu zaziswa ngezinga laseMelika elihle kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezinkomba ezingcono kakhulu zokukhiqiza amaqanda, ukuhlukumeza okuphansi, kanye nesikhathi eside sokubalekela nokuvuthwa kuze kufike ngo-1946, lolu hlobo aluzange ludume kakhulu embonini yenkukhu.
Umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokukhiqiza abalimi wenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kohlobo futhi kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini lokugcina yaqala ukuthola ukuthandwa kabanzi. Ngo-1959, kwaqala ukulethwa eSoviet Union. Kuze kube ngo-1973, izwe lethu lathola abamhlophe baseCornish bevela emazweni amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: eNetherlands, eJapan, Canada nase-United States.
Ukuzalana kwabo e-USSR ngaleso sikhathi kwakuseduze kakhulu eBelarus. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1990, kwakunezinkulungwane ezingu-54 000 zokubeka izinkukhu eSoviet Union; ku-Belarusian ASSR - abantu abayizigidi ezingama-39.8, kuma-Kazakh ASSR - 10 000, ku-RSFSR - 4.2 000. Okwamanje, i-Corniche yilabo abavame ukudlala izinkukhu ezinkukhu zokulima kwezinkukhu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-Cornish
Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, umbala omkhulu weCornish wawumhlophe.
Noma kunjalo, banezinye izinhlobo zombala: omnyama ohlangene kabili, ompunga-obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Ukuze uthole umbala omhlophe, izinkukhu zawela nezilwane ezilwa neziMalean.
Izinkukhu zasendulo, umbala ophuzi obala owuphawu lwesifo. Zonke izinkukhu zinebushelelezi, izinqwaba ezinzima, zixhumene ngokuqinile emzimbeni ngenani elincane le-fluff.
Isilinganiso ubude bezintamo. Ingemuva ibanzi ngokwanele futhi isikhathi eside. Amapayipi - aqinile, aqinile, afushane, ahlukaniswe kakhulu, angenawo izimpaphe. I-pod comb, inefomu efana ne-pea. Ukukhula kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Kunokuhlukahluka okuncane (i-Bentamki). Kulesi sithombe ubona iqhude likhanda.
Umzimba wezinkukhu uhambelana nesifuba esijulile.. Kungcono kakhulu, ephakanyiswe kancane engxenyeni engaphambili, i-oval in shape. Inhloko nokushaya - okufutshane. Umthethosivivinywa uphuzi, ubumnyama ekugcineni.
Inhloko igcwele ngemuva kwekhanda. Isiphequluli se-arc sihamba kancane, sakha ukubukeka okuthile kwempi. Umbala wamehlo ungabuka kusuka obomvu kuya ku-orange. Zibekwe ngokujulile ngokwanele. Umsila wesilinganiso esincane.
Izici
- Ukukhiqiza: phezulu;
- Isimo esinqunyiwe: siqinile, sithuthukile;
- Umlingiswa: ukulwa, ngokulinganisela okunonya;
- Ukusinda: ukuhambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo;
- Ukuhamba: Akusebenzi kahle;
- Ubuningi: kuhle;
- Ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu: phezulu;
- Izimfanelo zokudla: inyama, ithenda, inyama enhle;
- Peck: kancane kancane;
- Izidingo zokunakekelwa: ukungathobeki;
- Ukukhula komzimba: ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- Umbala wesikhumba we-Carcass: ophuzi okhanyayo;
- Umbala we-egg: ukhilimu noma obomvu.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ihlobo lomzali wezinkukhu ezihlanzekile zohlobo lwe-Cornish lusetshenziswa njengengxenye eyinhloko yezinto eziphilayo zokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezivundiwe, njenge-broiler inyama.
Bangakwazi ukuhambisa izimfanelo zabo zenyama ngendlela efanele. Kule ndaba, izinkukhu ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukuwela nezinye inyama nezinyama-zamaqanda. Ngokuvamile ukuqubuzana kwenziwa nge-Plymouthrocks ukuzala ama-broilers amasha.
Esithombeni ubona abantu abaningana bezinkukhu ezimhlophe zase Cornish. Izinkukhu zikwazi ukuthula ayinakho kuphela ngaphandle (ekugijimeni), kodwa nakwamaseli.
Lokhu kubangela inzuzo eyengeziwe, ngoba ukuhlanzeka kokuqukethwe kubonakala kungcono ngenxa yokungabikho kokuxhumana phakathi kwezinkukhu kanye nenkunkuma. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukulwa nezincane ze-pathogenic kungancishiswa.
Ukondla izinkukhu akubizi. Ukondla ukusetshenziswa kwe-stock esincane kuyinto encane. Amajaji amanga kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuzuza isisindo sokuphila ngokuzithandela, ngenkathi bedla inombolo encane kakhulu yokudla ngayinye ngayinye yokukhula. Abantu abadala abafuni ukudla.
Ekudleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-metabolism yezinhlobo zezinyoni zezinyoni eziqhathaniswa nezinye ezihamba kancane, kungani izinkukhu ezinjalo zivame ukukhuphuka kokuqukethwe kwamafutha ku-mass mass.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube okulinganiselwe futhi kuhlanganise nommbila. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugaya, isamba esincane sesihlabathi singafakwa ukuze sondle. Izimali zokudla kumele ziphinde zenziwe ngcono ngamaprotheni kalula namavithamini, kanye nokwanda kwenani lokudla ekudleni.
Isici sesici sokukhiqiza ukuthi isisindo esikhulu nemilenze emifushane kwenza kube nzima ngaye ukuhamba ngokwemvelo. Ukuhlukumeza kwezinkukhu kuvimbela nokwanda kwenani lemfuyo. Kuphela kumaqanda angu-70% afakwa ezinkukhu ezifakwe ngaphakathi.
Izici
- Isisindo sezinyoni ezikhulile: inkukhu - kusuka ku-2.75 kuya ku-3.25 kg., I-Rooster - kusuka ku-3.75 ukuya ku-4.5 kg .;
- Isisindo sezinhlobo eziningana (bantam): inkukhu - kusuka ku-0.85 kg. kufika ku-1.3 kg., i-rooster - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.6 kg;
- Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi: kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-7-9. (izinkukhu zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda emva kwezinsuku ezingu-180);
- Isisindo se-egg: kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-60 gr., I-30 gr. e-bentamka;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka: kusukela emaqanda angu-70 kuya kwangu-160, kusukela kumaqanda angu-70 kuya kwangu-100 ku-bantam;
- Isikhathi sokukhiqiza: kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-3.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
Ungathenga ngabanye balesi sizwe "emzaneni wezinyoni" Indawo yasePtica esifundeni saseJaroslavl. Amafoni wokuxhumana: +7 (916) 795-66-55; +7 (905) 529-11-55.
Analogs
Izinhlobo ezifanayo zenyama yezinkukhu, izifanekiselo ze-hens Cornish:
- I-Fireball. Bred eFrance. Ibonakala ngokumelana nokushisa okuphansi, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu, izimfanelo ezinhle zenyama.
- Cochinquin. Bred in China yasendulo. Kwalethwa eYurophu ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. I-Kokhinkhintsy inokukhula okuphezulu, ukuzithoba ngokweqile, ukubekezelela imvula kakhulu. Iningi lamaqanda likhuthazelela ebusika.
- Langshan. Bred ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho yeChina. Kuthunyelwe eRussia ukuthuthukisa izici zezinkukhu zaseBelarusian zendawo. Inyama inezinambitheko eziphezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwabantu ngabanye balezi zinhlobo kuvamile.
Izinhlobo ze-hens ze-Adler zesiliva ziye zahlushwa iminyaka eminingi. Ungathola imiphumela kwiwebhusayithi yethu.Mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukufakelwa kwephayili ekugezeni wonke umuntu angafunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.
