Ukutshala izimbali zasendlini kungumsebenzi wokuzijabulisa kepha obuhlungu. Izitshalo, njengezingane, zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ukuntuleka kokunaka kugqame nemiphumela engathandeki: kusuka ekushoneni kuya ekufeni imbali. Imvamisa izitshalo ezihlobisa ifulethi nokwakha ukubumbana ziqala ukuzilimaza. Uma ama-midges evela ezimbali zasendlini, indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane iyathakazelisa kubalimi abaningi.
Izinhlobo zama-midges
Ukuthamba nobukhazikhazi bamahlamvu kukhethelwa ama-midges ahlanganisa izitshalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zem midges zingatholakala ezimbizeni zezimbali.
Izimbali endlini zidinga ukunakekelwa
Ezilwanyelweni ezingaphakathi, izimpukane ezimnyama nezisobala (ezimhlophe) ziyingozi.
Izimpukane zezithelo
Kuzimpukane zezithelo ezibomvu, ezifana nezimpukane ezincane, elinye igama izithelo, noma izithelo midges.
Isayensi
Ama-Scyarid ama-midges amnyama afana nomiyane. Zindiza ngenkuthalo zombili eduze kwesitshalo naseduze kwekamelo. Izinambuzane ezincane ziyingozi ezimbalini futhi zingasonakalisa isitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane. UMoshkara ubangela ukungakhululeki kubantu abahlala efulethini:
- iminyaka yezinambuzane ngaphakathi;
- ukudliwa kokudla;
- indawo yokuhlala: ifenisha, amawindi, uthayela.
AmaScharides athanda izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aminyene
Izikelemu ezincanyana ezifinyelela ku-5 mm ezinekhanda elimnyama ziyizibungu zezinambuzane. Bacubungula inhlabathi, bathinte futhi baphazamise ukusakazwa kwezimpande. Abantu abadala bayingozi njengabaphethe izifo zokukhunta nezibungu zezinye izimuncagazi lapho befuduka besiya ezimbalini. Kwama-sciarids, izimbali ezinamahlamvu aminyene zithandwa: i-ficus, i-violets, i-azaleas.
Izingubo ezimhlophe
Ama-midges amhlophe, abukeka njengama-aphid, abizwa ngokuthi ama-whiteflies, noma izinambuzane ezikalwa. Ezitshalweni ezibunjiwe, zithanda amaqabunga athambile we-begonia, i-fuchsia ne-geranium yasebukhosini.
Lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi sifinyelela kubude obuyi-2 mm, umbala ophuzi kanye namabili ngamaphiko amhlophe.
IGeranium whitefly
Kubonakala ngokukhiqiza kabusha okusebenzayo unyaka wonke. Ukulwa namhlophe ngamakhemikhali.
Izimbangela zokulimala kwezimbali by midge yenhlabathi
Inhlabathi engcolisiwe
Kungesinye sezizathu esenza izimbali zithinteke ngama-midges, umhlabathi ompofu ubalwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi evamile yengadi yokutshala izitshalo kugcwele ngomonakalo wezinambuzane ngokuzayo.
Emhlabeni ongacoliswanga, izibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuthuthuka, okuthi kamuva zingene egumbini futhi zikhiqize ngenkuthalo ekhaya. Basebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezitshalo zezimbali ezinambuzaneni.
Nakani! Faka isicelo somhlaba esivandeni. Izodinga ukuphathwa nge-antiseptic: ichithwa nge-potassium permanganate noma i-calcine kuhhavini.
Izimbali ezintsha zasendlini
Izindlela zokuzivikela eziqala ngokuthola isitshalo esitolo zizosiza ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Imbali kumele ihlalwe yodwa, yize ibukeka kahle. Ukushintsha imvelo kuholele ekusebenziseni nasekuvuseleleni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Inhlabathi ebhloka amanzi
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuphakamisa ukuqina komswakama. Ukubekwa kwamanzi ngenhlabathi kuyindawo efanelekayo yokwakhiwa kwezihlakala. I-Moshkara ezinkulwaneni zezimbali ivame kakhulu ngenkathi yehlobo. Ukunisela izilimo kwenziwa kaningi.
Ama-Florists akholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlushwa ukuntuleka komswakama. Imbali idinga ukunisela uma inhlabathi esephepheni lezimbali isomile ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela i-pelargonium
Ukuqongelelwa epanini lamanzi kukhombisa ukungaphezulu komswakama. Uketshezi luyasuswa endaweni yokuma.
Umanyolo we-organic
Sebenzisa i-organics kunesibopho sokubukeka kwezimpukane. Ngokuphuza ngokulinganisela, ukungcola kwe-organic kukhona okuheha i-midges. Bajabule ukuzinza ngezimbali zasekhaya.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezitshalo
Indawo esefasiteleni noma eshalofini elinenqwaba yezitshalo ikwenza kube nzima ukuhamba komoya futhi kuholele ekubukekeni kwama-midges zobumba ezitsheni zezimbali.
Ukukhula kuvulandi noma efasiteleni elivulekile
Ngokufinyelela kwamahhala kwezitshalo, ama-midges angena endlini efasiteleni elivulekile. Umswakama ophezulu uheha izimuncagazi. Ukuvikela izimbali ezinambuzaneni, amanetha omiyane afanelekile emafasiteleni.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-midges yenhlabathi
Ekubhekaneni nama-midges, kusungulwa imbangela yokwenzeka kwayo. Kulula ukubona izinambuzane ezincane, uma uthinta kancane imbiza noma ubheka inhlabathi - iyabonakala ebusweni. Lapho ukufakelwa, ukwakheka okukhanyayo kuyabonakala, okubekwe eduze nezimpande.
Amakhambi esintu
Izindlela ze-Folk ziyafuneka futhi ziphephile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi bazi ukuthi baqeda kanjani ama-midges ezimbali zezitshalo zasendlini.
Matches
Ukulinganisa kuzosiza ekuqedeni izimbali zezimbali ekhaya. Imidlalo emi-5 inamathele esitsheni sezimbali esinamakhanda wesibabule enhlabathini futhi ancibilishe inhlabathi. Ukumataniswa kwezimbali kushintshwa ngosuku ngenxa yokuqedwa kwesibabule emhlabathini.
Ukwelashwa komdlalo
Ukukhwabanisa njalo kuzosusa ama-midges. Isibabule, okuyingxenye ye-nitrate, sizobhubhisa abantu abadala abanezibungu kungakapheli isonto.
I-potassium permanganate
Uma u-moisturize izimbali, faka isixazululo pinki se-potanganum permanganate. Kwenqatshelwe ukunisela izitshalo ngomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe ukuze ungashisi uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ungonakalisi imbali. Isixazululo esanele sokuphulukisa sokunisela oku-3 ku-1 wesonto ukususa izinambuzane ezihluma emhlabathini.
Isixazululo sensipho
Kulungile ukuthi ulwe izimpukane ngesisombululo se-soapy. Kusetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Yenza ukwakheka ngesilinganiso sama-30 g wesepha lokuwasha elitha ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ukusulwa Kwensipho
Ikhasi le-Citrus
Pierce umhlaba ngamakhorali ama-citrons: ulamula, ama-tangerine, amawolintshi. Ukwemukelwa kubhekiselwa ezindlekweni zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo ekulweni nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Garlic
Amakheli amaningana egalikhi anqunywa abe yizicucu abekwe phezu kophahla lomhlabathi. Le iresiphi isetshenziswa kolunye umehluko - balungisa i-tincture yegalikhi: nquma ama-3 clove bese uthela u-0.5 l wamanzi abandayo. Shiya ingxube yosuku, bese ihlungwa. Ukumnika ukunisela izitshalo abagulayo.
Ugwayi
Ukulwa nezinambuzane kuwugwayi. Ukuze uthole i-tincture, uzodinga izinto zokwenziwa ezingavuthiwe (50 g), ezithelwa nge-1 litre yamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, ukumnika okuphathayo kuphathwa ngamashidi wezimbali. Ukususa kusho - umphumela olimazayo kubantu abadala kuphela, awuthinti izibungu.
I-Asterisk
I-midge yobumba ayiyithandi iphunga le-mint. Emaphethelweni e-flowerpot afakwe i-Asterisk eyaziwayo, ezoba nomthelela ekumelaneni nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Celandine
ICelandine isiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinyanyisayo. Ukulungiselela i-tincture, efafazwe ngamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-100 g yemifuno nge-1 litre yamanzi abilayo.
Amoniya
Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane akuphelele ngaphandle kwe-ammonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyasebenza. Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela: i-50 ml yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ngo-4 l wetshezi.
I-Amonia - umuthi nokudla kwezitshalo
Lapho isibabule isiza
Ukulungiselela ukwakheka, i-5 g yesibabule se-colloidal ihlanjululwe ngo-1000 ml wamanzi. Ithuluzi lizosiza futhi empini nge-spider izimbuzane, amabavu, imontobug.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuthi ufafaze izitshalo emgwaqweni ngesimo sezulu esipholile, usebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela: amagilavu kanye nemaskhi.
Chalk noma umlotha kusuka midges ezimhlophe
Fafaza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngesendlalelo somlotha, ukhulula inhlabathi. UMoshkara ngeke esabonakala - wesaba kakhulu umlotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo usho izithasiselo ezinomsoco eziqinisa isitshalo. Fafaza umhlaba ebhodweni ngamachaphaza amachaphaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amachashazi adonswa ngushoko emkhunjini.
Ama-insecticides
Izindlela zabantu ziyathandwa, kepha ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amakhemikhali azovumela ukuxazululwa ngokushesha kwenkinga, kunciphise izinambuzane unomphela.
- I-Aerosol Dichlorvos: Ukuhlasela, uRaptor, uNeo, uBona Forte. Izidakamizwa ze-Universal zibhubhisa masinyane amabala amnyama namhlophe.
- Izixazululo - i-Agravertin, i-Inta-Vir, Confidor, Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos, Mospilan, Kinmiks. Landela imiyalo lapho uthambisa. Ngemuva kokufafaza, izitshalo zenqaba ukunisela inhlabathi izinsuku ezintathu. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala amasonto ama-2, nisela izitshalo kanye ngesonto ngokulungiswa koketshezi.
- Ama-Microspheres - Thunder-2, Bazudin, Izimpukane. Leli thuluzi lixubene nengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi.
I-adhesive tape yazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpukane
Inothi. Ngemuva komsebenzi, umoya omncane uyadingeka. Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, gcina izinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile. Imbali iphathwa ngamagilavu enjoloba, izimbotshana, isishizi kanye nendawo yokugeza.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-midges
Ama-mid midges ngeke aqale uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela izitshalo:
- amise umhlabathi ngokuhlelekile ebhodweni ukuze agcwalise izimpande ngo-oksijini;
- susa ngokushesha izimbali ezonakele namaqabunga esitsheni;
- Musa ukweqile inhlabathi, kungakuhle ukuthi udwebe isheduli yokuchelela izitshalo
- nisela izitshalo ngamanzi athambile;
- hlola njalo amahlamvu, iziguli ziqeda ngokushesha;
- Gwema izivivinyo ngoketshezi lokunisela: itiye, ikofi, amanzi enyama - isithiyisi sezimbali zeminyaka;
- njalo ungene egumbini lokuphumula lapho ikhona ikona eluhlaza ekhaya;
- ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, bahlakulela inhlabathi ngomusi noma bawukhiphe emakhazeni, ukugoqa ngamanzi abilayo noma ukwelashwa nge-potanganum permanganate ngeke kuzithibe izitsha;
- kuzovikela ukubonakala kwezibungu ngefulawa yomhlaba kusuka phezulu ngesihlabathi esimahhadla noma ngamachane emabula;
- lapho udlulisela isiko ngaphansi kwembali yezimbali, kungakuhle ukuthi kuthululelwe amanzi: isitini esiqhekekile, udaka olwandisiwe, ukuvikela ukumiswa kokuswakama kanye nokuzala kabusha kwama-midges;
- lapho isitshalo singenwe, kuyadingeka ukufafaza omakhelwane abaseduze.
Izindlela zokuvimbela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela kanye nama-insecticides asebenzayo azokutshela ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ama-midges ezimbali zasendlini. Iyiphi indlela noma izindlela zokukhetha ukuze welapha imbali eyintandokazi kungumsebenzi wabo bonke abalimi.
