IHydrangea ingesinye sezitshalo ezinde eziqhakazayo zomndeni we-hydrangea. Imbali inenye igama - i-hydrangea. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Abanye abantu bazizwa bekhulu ezimweni zamakamelo, abanye bakhula futhi baqhakaze kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukukhulisa i-hydrangea kusayithi lakho, udinga ukutadisha izidingo zesihlahla, ukunquma uhlobo, lungiselela izimo ezifanele zokukhula nentuthuko.
Izihlahla zikhula ikakhulukazi eRussia. Yize ngokwemvelo ungathola ama-hydrangeas angama-curly, kanye nezihlahla. Umgcini wegadi angakhetha i-hydrangea engagudli noma izinhlobo ezi-deciduous. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izinhlobo zingezomndeni owodwa, ukunakekela ngayinye yazo inama-nuances wayo nezici zayo.
Igumbi leHydrangea
Ungasakaza imbali ngokusika, imbewu, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukugawulwa. Ukukhula kwe-hydrangea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke abalimi abaningi base-amateur abayisebenzisi le ndlela. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, ukusika kutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izithombo zeHydrangea ziza nohlelo lwezimpande olungenalutho noluvalekile. Izimpande zeBare zijwayela isikhathi eside enhlabathini entsha. Isiqu esihle siba nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe olunamandla.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zinokumelana okuhlukile kumazinga okushisa aphansi. Izinhlobo eziningi ezilwa nesithwathwa zingenxa ye-hydrangea eshaqekile. Azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangeas ngeke zisinde ekushiseni komoya ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C.
Ukutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala i-hydrangea ethukile emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Njengomthetho, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeRussia Federation, izihlahla zitshalekile ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Enyakatho yezwe, i-hydrangea itshalwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zesimo sezulu, okungukuthi inhlabathi ephansi namazinga okushisa komoya.
Uhlelo lwezimpande olunamandla lwe-hydrangea olunovalo
Ukuze isitshalo sithome izimpande futhi sithathe izimpande, kuthatha isikhathi. Isikhathi esisuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba sithathwa njengokwenele ukuvumelanisa imbali nezimo lapho ibekwe khona.
Abalimi abaningi bazama ukutshala i-hydrangea eduze kwamachibi. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama kakhulu. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatini, igama lembali lisho "imbiza yamanzi." Ososayensi beza nencazelo enjalo ngesizathu. IHydrangea isitshalo esinobuhlakani kakhulu.
Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi wokutshala
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala ama-hydrangeas kufanele kuthathwe ngokunethezeka. Isakhiwo kufanele sibe semthunzini ngesikhathi sasemini emahoreni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha umbala kamuva, ama-inflorescence ngeke agcwele, futhi ngeke ahlale emagatsheni isikhathi eside kangako.
IHydrangea ithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic. Ngalesi sizathu, imbali ayihlanganiswa ngomlotha.
Kubalulekile! Umbala we-inflorescences uncike ekutheni inhlabathi inobuthi kangakanani. Esihlahleni esisodwa kungahle kube nemicu eminingana yemibala ehlukene. Abanye abalimi baba nesandla ekuguqukeni ngokwabo ngokunisela i-hydrangea ngamanzi e-sulfate.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyalungiswa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle i-hydrangea, kufanele kube ngokuthokomayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuhlanganiswa ne-peat noma isihlabathi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa okubandakanya ubumba olwandisiwe noma itshe elichotshoziwe sibekwa ngaphansi komgodi wokufika. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ngeke sivumele amanzi amile.
Umgodi wokugibela nenhlabathi
Kwi-hydrangea, umgodi wokutshala udotshwa ngosayizi ongaba ngu-60 cm. Ukujula kwawo kungaba cishe ngu-30 cm, kepha okuningi kuya ngesilinganiso sevolumu yohlelo. Izimpande ezisegodini lokufika kufanele zitholakale ngokukhululeka. Umanyolo ungeniswa emgodini onganalutho. Zingaba zombili amaminerali kanye ne-organic. Umhlaba umbozwe nge-peat nesihlabathi.
Ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe amatshe abekwe phansi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea, izimpande zayo zincitshiswa kancane. Njengomthetho, akukho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm obunjiwe. Ngemuva kokufinyeza izimpande, kufanele zibekwe ngokucophelela ku-drainage emgodini futhi embozwe ngumhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlaba kumele uhlanganiswe ngesandla ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezwi lomoya.
Nakani! Ngalesi sikhathi, ungangeza i-hydrogel emthonjeni. Kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama lapho ungekho. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi intamo yezimpande ayingeni ngokujulile emhlabathini, kepha ingaphezulu komphezulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi emgodini wezimpande ifakiwe, isitshalo ngokwaso siniselwa kakhulu.
Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo
Uma kutshalwe isitshalo esincane, kufanele kukhokhwe ngokukhethekile ukudala ukukhanya kwembali. Ama-hydrangeas amadala abona kangcono inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga.
Akunconywa ukutshala i-hydrangea eduze nezinye izihlahla noma izihlahla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-hydrangea ngeke ithole umswakama owanele nokukhanya okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okuvumelanayo. Ibanga elingaba amamitha amathathu lizoba lungele izitshalo.
Ukutshala kwe-hydrangea yangaphandle
Uma izimpande ze-hydrangea, okumele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, zomile, izingcezu zingathelwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Izinkuthazo zokukhula zingangezwa emanzini. Ebhakede, ukusikwa kungafinyelela emahoreni ayi-12. Ingashiywa ubusuku bonke.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-hydrangea ingquza entwasahlobo
Uma i-hydrangea itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kweqhwa lokugcina, futhi ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla asizange simbozwe noma sifakwe insimbi, isitshalo singabanda. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-hydrangea ingquza entwasahlobo? Ukuze uvikele isihlahla ekufeni, kumele kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingana, njengoku:
- Mboza isiyingi sezimpande nge-mulch eyomile equkethe i-peat noma umquba;
- Mboza isithombo ngokwako ngebhokisi lepulasitiki lapho umoya ujikeleza khona. Kunconywa ukumboza ibhokisi nge-agrofibre. Lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile, i-fiber ingasuswa;
- Sonke isikhathi lapho i-hydrangea ingaphansi kwe-agrofibre, idinga ukuthambisa okuningi;
- Kungcono ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli emthini.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungabuka ukuthi ama-buds okulala akhipha kanjani uhlaza. Nge-frostbite enzima ngemuva kwamabhizinisi wokuvuselela, i-hydrangea ingadubula imicibisholo kusuka empandeni.
Galela i-hydrangea paniculata nesihlahla-esifana nesihlahla entwasahlobo
IHydrangea yamukela kahle izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka eziphezulu. Entwasahlobo, basebenzisa umanyolo, umquba we-phosphorus-potash, i-nitrogen, humates, njll. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kunikezwe i-iron, lapho kungekho ukuthi i-hydrangea ihlaselwa yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-chlorosis.
Isifo esijwayelekile se-hydrangea chlorosis
Ukugqokwa kahle okokugqokwa okuphezulu kwe-hydrangea paniculata entwasahlobo kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Nakani! Uma umanyolo wethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala emgodini wokutshala, lesi sitshalo ngeke sidinge ukuvundiswa eminyakeni emibili ezayo.
Ukondla i-hydrangea yesihlahla nepanicle, ungasebenzisa izinto eziphilayo. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo, ukugcwaliswa kombala wamaqabunga nemiqumbe, kanye nokwandisa ububanzi be-inflorescences.
Kubalulekile! Umthamo omkhulu womanyolo ungaholela ekuqhakazeni okuthe xaxa futhi okuxakile, ngenxa yalokho amagatsha esitshalo awakwazi ukuma futhi aphule. Wonke umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kususwe, kufaka phakathi i-organic.
Ukulungiselela okubandayo kwangaphandle
Ngemuva kokuphela kobuso be-hydrangea, ungaqala ukwenza izindlela ezidingekayo zokulungisa ukubanda kwesitshalo. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe ama-fertilizer emjikelezweni we-basal. Esikhathini sekwindla, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate kufanelekile.
Nakani! Esikhathini sesikhathi sekwindla, noma yikuphi ukondliwa okungeziwe kufanele kungafakwa ngaphandle, lapho i-nitrogen ikhona, ngoba inegalelo enqubekweni yezitshalo. Akunconywa futhi ukuletha umlotha enhlabathini. I-Ash inciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, ecishe ibulale i-hydrangea.
Izihlahla ziyeka ukuchelela, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka umswakama kanye nenani lemvula lenyuka.
Izihlahla nendawo yokuhlala ebusika
Pakati ekwindla, i-hydrangea idinga ukuthenwa. Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze ebusika amagatsha angaphansi kwezingqimba zeqhwa angaphuki. Futhi ekwindla, izihlahla zinciphile, susa wonke amagatsha omile nawanesifo.
Kubalulekile! Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezidinga ukuthenwa kwekwindla. Imvamisa, kuphela izinhlobo zezinto ezinokwethuka nezinjengesihlahla kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuzithela kwentwasahlobo.
Ekwindla, ama-panicle hydrangeas asusa kuphela ama-inflorescences anyamalale. I-Trerike hydrangea ayikaze inqunywe kwasempandeni. I-hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu idinga kuphela ama-inflorescence wokuthena. Uma usika amahlumela esidlule noma kulo nyaka, ungalahlekelwa izimbali kalula ngesizini ezayo.
Ukhathazekile Hydrangea waseSiberia
ESiberia, izinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea ezishaqekile zidlangile. Izinyawo zayo zithandeka ngesimo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube yi-1 m 60 cm.Isihlahla se-panicle hydrangea asicoleki njengakwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa ihlumela ngalinye laso liphela ngamagatsha anama-inflorescences aqhakazile. I-hydrangea ethukile yaseSiberia iqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, izithungo zezimbali zithola i-pink hue.
To izinhlobo ukumelana frost of hydrangea ukwethuka zihlanganisa:
- UVanilla Okusha. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-1 m 50 cm. Ama-inflorescence amise okomfanekiso anombala "gradient". Isisekelo se-inflorescence sivame ukuba no-ayisikhilimu kakhulu, maphakathi ngopinki, ukuphela okukhonjisiwe ku-raspberry. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku -222. Ebusika obubandayo, kufanele butshalwe ebhodweni bese bushiyelwa ebusika egumbini elingaphansi.
Umbala we-inflorescence Izinhlobo Vanilla Fresh
- I-Limelight - izinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa kufika ku-30 ° C. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinamabala we-inflorescence anemibala yelamula. Ebusika obukhulu, lesi sitshalo sivikelekile. I-Limelight hydrangea ikhula ibe ngu-1 m 80 cm ukuphakama futhi ifike ku-1 m 20 cm ububanzi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa ze-hydrangea eSiberia
Hhayi kuphela i-hydrangea eshaqekile ilungele iSiberia. Kunezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa zombili phakathi kwe-hydrangea ethambile, naphakathi kokukhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-hydrangea ezingamelana namazinga okushisa womoya aphansi:
- I-Annabelle - isitshalo esiphansi, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-120 cm, siqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe. Idlulisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngu-28⁰С. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kudingeka ukuthi kudluliselwe esitsheni esihlukile bese kudluliselwa engaphansi.
Annabelle inflorescences eyindilinga
- I-Annabelle enamandla iqukethe izinhlobo ezivamile ze-hydrangea eSiberia. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences kuhlukahluka kunokwejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile zibukeka njengedome. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe. Ngasekupheleni kokuqhakaza, bathola ukuthinta okuluhlaza okotshani. Idlulisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngu-34⁰С. Isitshalo siphakeme ngo-1 m 50 cm.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea emelana nesithwathwa
- ISchloss Wackerbarth - ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-28⁰⁰. Endaweni evulekile, itshalwe engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSiberia. Akudingi ukufakelwa isikhathi sokubanda, kuzokwanela ukunikeza isitshalo indawo yokuhlala eyomile. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-1 m 30 cm .. Umbala wesitshalo ushintsha njalo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga ezingama-2,5, kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
- Phakade Naphakade - ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kune-tint eblue, eba nesibhakabhaka maphakathi no-Septhemba. Isikhathi sebusika sidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni noma endaweni yokukhosela. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike -25⁰С.
Izinhlobo zemibala ye-inflorescence Phakade naphakade
Akufanele wesabe ukutshala lezi zinhlobo e-Urals. Ngenxa yezimo zesimo sezulu ezifanayo, ziyaqhakaza kahle.
Izingoma Zomhlaba ze-Hydrangea
Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa i-hydrangea ukuze bahlele indawo yabo. Inzuzo yayo yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-inflorescence, okwenza sikwazi ukuhlangana ngempumelelo nezitshalo eziningi, okwenza ukwakheka kwe-hydrangea kungafani ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Izinhlobo zama-hydrangea ezisetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali emile. Ngaphezu komklamo wokuhlobisa isiza, izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zinikeza isivikelo esengeziwe kwezinye izitshalo ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi. Muva nje, izinhlobo zama-hydrangea ezisontekile zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenziwe ngabahlali besifunda saseMoscow.
IHydrangea ne-hosta
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ama-hydrangeas ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa ne-hosta. Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlangana kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezinde ze-hydrangea zidala umhlathana oyinxenye wabasubathi, lapho lokhu kukhula kahle.
IHydrangea ne-hosta
Njengoba i-hydrangea inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo wamaqabunga, eduze kwayo kunendawo eyamukelayo, enombala oluhlaza grey okhanyayo. Ngokuphambene, izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezinama-peduncle amhlophe noma ukhilimu atshalwe eduze kwamasosha.
Ingadi yeHydrangea
Ama-Hydrangeas angatshalwa njengamabhishi angashadile, nama-groupings e-groupings. Ukuze izitshalo zibukeke zihle futhi zingaphazamisi ukukhula komunye nomunye, zitshalelwa kude 1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ungafaka i-hydrangea engadini ngama-roses, irises, i-astilbe.
Izinhlobo ze-Curly zizohluka kahle ngokumelene ne-clematis. Ekubunjweni kwengadi, ama-hydrangeas akhetha izitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu isiza esithile.
IHydrangea iyakwazi ukuhlobisa nokugqamisa noma iliphi ikhona lesayithi. Ukuphikisana kwemibala kusiza ukugxila endaweni ethile. IHydrangea ingesinye sezitshalo eziyi-10 eRussia ezingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu zezwe.
