Ficus Benjamin - Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukwakha amahhovisi, izindlu noma amafulethi, isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-ficus kaBenjamini sisetshenziswa kaningi.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

I-evergreen ingeyezinhlobo zikaFicus, umndeni wakwaMoraceae. Habitat - Amazwe ase-East Asia, enyakatho yezwe lase-Australia.

Ficus Benjamin

Ngokusho kwesayensi yasendulo yamaShayina, isihlahla sikaFeng Shui simelela ingcebo, imali. Hlahla kahle imishini yokuhlanza bese ugeza umoya osondele lapho.

Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiyindilinga esimpunga, enemivimbo eyodwa yombala onsundu. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nekhono lokukhula namanye amahlumela, izitshalo ezinemifino ehlangene. Ama-Florists akhula i-bonsai kuwo.

Amahlumela amasha aqondile, asheshe ajwayelane nobudala. Umqhele mkhulu futhi ubanzi.

Amahlamvu anesikhumba, acwebezelayo, acacile, ayindilinga ngokwesimo esisekupheleni, atholakala kumisiko emincane. Zikhula emagatsheni endizeni eyodwa. Imiphetho yeqabunga ibushelelezi. Umbala nosayizi weshidi kunqunywa uhlobo.

Imbali kaBenjamin's ficus iyi-nondescript. Izithelo zigoqiwe, ziyindilinga noma zilingana, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ngosayizi, obizwa nge- siconia.

Izinga lokukhula kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo liphansi. Uma uwanakekela kahle umuthi, lapho-ke ukhula cishe ngemitha eminyakeni eyi-10.

Emzini, i-ficus isihlahla noma isihlahla esifinyelela ku-20-25 m ukuphakama. Isitshalo sendlu sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Uma ungafaki ukubumba nokuthena, kukhula kube ukuphakama kwekamelo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

UFicus Benjamin unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo, ubukhulu nombala wamaqabunga nesiqu, ukukhula kwesilinganiso.

Ficus Natasha

Okunhlobonhlobo uNatasha ubhekisela ezinhlamvini ezinqabile. Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo asayizi omncane oluhlaza. Amahlumela amasha anamaqabunga acwebile futhi aqhakazile, kanti amahlumela amadala anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama.

ESiconia

Ficus Kinki

Kuyasebenza nakuma-ficuses amancane. Ingakhula ifinyelele kuma-35-40 cm. Amaqabunga efinyelela kubude obungama-4 cm. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani obomvu ngombala ophuzi noma wesaladi.

Ficus Ali

Le nhlobo ibizwa nge-ficus Benedict (Binnendiika) ne-loosestrife. Ibizwe ngemuva kokutholwa uSimon Benedict. Amagxolo esihlahla somdala sinombala omnyama onamabala akhanyayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-ficus Ali, ezihlukile ngombala wamaqabunga (amathafa noma athambile).

Bonsai

Amahlamvu amade (kufika ku-30 ​​cm) futhi acishe abe ngu-cm cm (cm) ububanzi.

UFicus Baroque noma iBaroque

Amaqabunga e-ficus baroque ahlukile ngendlela yabo yoqobo. Zihlanekezelwe yishubhu, i-bagel noma i-spiral. Ishidi ohlangothini olungaphambili luyacwebezela, linombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo. Ngasemuva, ithambile kakhudlwana futhi inombala oluhlaza ongagcwali.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo esinobuthakathaka amagatsha, ukwakha isihlahla esihle, izithombo eziningana zitshalwa ebhodweni lembali. Ukukhula kwesihlahla kuhamba kancane.

Ficus Benjamin White

Leli igama elihlanganisiwe lezinhlobonhlobo eziningana lapho umbala weqabunga omhlophe umhlophe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo:

• Inkanyezi;
• UDe Dumbbell
• Curley et al.

Ficus De Dumbbell

Ficus Benjamin Mix

Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezinamashidi anemibala ehlukene. Okubhaliselwe kungokuncane okufunwa ukunakekelwa. Kubonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokulindelwa isikhathi eside sokuphila. Amaqabunga angama-oval, mncane, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude.

Ficus Binnendian Amstel Green Gold

Umuthi onamahlumela athambileko, aqobayo, anomilo obunjiwe. Lesi sitshalo sinama-elide, anamaqabunga amancanyana ngendlela yesikejana. Ubude beqabunga bufika ku-25 cm, ububanzi bufika ku-3.5 cm. Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo onamabala aluhlaza amnyama.

Ficus Benjamin Variegate

Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo aqukethe womabili amaseli ajwayelekile ngofuzo nalawo aguqukayo angaguquki i-chlorophyll.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile

Ngakho-ke, zihlala zinemibalabala.

UFicus Benjamin ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga ebhodweni

Okudingayo kokwehla

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha imbiza yepulasitiki noma ye-ceramic yezimbali eneminwe emi-3 enkulu kunebhola lempande.

Inhlabathi ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile, noma ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi nomquba womvunda, othathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo. Kwingxube engeza inhlabathi enamahlamvu, kuthathwe izikhathi ezi-2 ukwedlula i-peat.

Ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe amancane, izingcezu zegwebu, namalahle angasetshenziswa njengezinto zokudonsa.

Indawo enhle

Kwisitjalo, kungakuhle ukhethe indawo lapho izokhula khona ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lapho uthuthela kwenye indawo, isihlahla sisesimweni sokucindezela, singagula futhi siphelelwe amaqabunga. Ukucindezeleka kungenye yezizathu zokuwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka.

Ngokwesitshalo esinamaqabunga e-monochromatic, i-sill yasempumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga kungaba indawo enhle kunazo zonke. Uma amaqabunga exubekile, khona-ke imbiza ifakwa eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu ye windowsill. Kunoma ikuphi, umqhele akufanele uvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga.

Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esisha

Izimpawu zokushiswa - iqabunga liqala ukuguquka liphuzi futhi lome emaphethelweni, kuvela umbala kulo, iqabunga liyafa.

Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwe-ficus enemibala, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa i-pigmentation futhi abe yi-monochromatic.

Futhi, isihlahla sesaba okungakapheli. Ngakho-ke, imbiza yezimbali ayikwazi ukufakwa eduze kwama-balconies nangaphansi kwezimo zomoya.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

UFikis udluliselwa ebhodweni elisha ngemuva kokuthenga bese kuthi aze afike eminyakeni emihlanu (minyaka yonke entwasahlobo noma ehlobo). Lapho ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, ukufakelwa kungenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthenga, kunconywa umuthi esikhundleni somuthi, ngoba kufanele ujwayele indawo entsha futhi uvume kabusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo singawa ngamaqabunga. Lokhu ukusabela ekushintsheni kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukuguqulwa kuthatha amasonto ayi-1.5 noma isikhathi esithe xaxa.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

3. Ilungiselela imbiza yezimbali. Okokuqala, amanzi athelwa phansi, phezulu ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi.
4. Umuthi uthathwa esitsheni sokuhambisa, izimpande zawo ziyahlolwa, ezibolile ziyasuswa. Izindawo ezisikiwe zenziwe uthuli ngamalahle.
5. Imbali ibekwa ebhodweni. Izimpande ziqonde.

4. Umhlabathi osele ugcwele, unyathela kancane phezulu.
5. Uma umhlabathi ekuqaleni wawumunyisiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele uniselwe kungabikho ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokutshala.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-ficus Benjamin

Isitshalo singandiswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukusika;
• air layering;
• imbewu.

Izimbumbulu

Le yindlela elula yokuzala. Ama-cutways asikiwe afushane kune-7-10 cm ngamaqabunga ama-3-4 ukusuka phezulu amahlumela anezinhlayiya. Kushiywe okungenani i-2 cm kusuka ephepheni lokuqala kuya kusikwa.

Ukuzisika kube yizisiki

Endaweni yokusika kwesiqu, kuvela ujusi wama-milky. Iyasuswa bese isiqu sibekwa engilazini yamanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande zentambo esinqunyiwe zizovela.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala zifakwe emanzini nge-isivuseleli sokukhula. Lapho utshala, ufakwa emhlabathini ube ngu-0.5 cm ngokujula kwama-1.5 cm. Ibhodlela lokufafaza lisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza i-substrate. Ukusuka ngaphezulu isitsha simbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile airhouse abamba ukushisa.

Ngemuva kokuqhuma, isitsha sibekwa kufasitela elikhanyiswe kahle. Ukukhanya kumele kusetshenziswe. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphakathi + 22-25 ° C. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, kuqokwa kwenziwa futhi izithombo eziqine kakhulu zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.

UBenjamin Ficus Ukunakekelwa

Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-ficus kaBenjamini kulula. Kuqukethe inhlangano efanelekayo yokunisela, ukudalwa kwezimo zokushisa eziphezulu nokukhanyisa.

Izithombo ezisikiwe

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi emanzi ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo lika-ficus uBenjamin udinga ukuhlela ukuthambisa njalo. Kudingeka amanzi ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuphuza ungene epanini. Uma ihlobo selomile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sifafazwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokukhula okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula, umuthi upha umanyolo ngamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi njalo emasontweni ama-2.

Ukwenziwa komqhele nokubuna

Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle wesihlahla, udinga ukuncipha njalo. Okokuqala, kwisitshalo esincane, phezulu sinqunywa kuma-2 efihlekile. Lapho-ke amagatsha okuthena ayenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile njalo ngeminyaka emi-3. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi entwasahlobo.

Kwakhiwa Umqhele KaFicus

Imithetho Yokunciphisa:

• ukusika engela;
• izihlahla zenziwa endaweni lapho kutholakala khona izinso;
• Sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali elihlanzekile lomsebenzi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Ficus isitshalo esihlala sikhona, ngakho-ke, uma ebusika eqala ukuthela amahlamvu, khona-ke lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Kulokhu, isihlahla sihlela ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Ukukhanya kwelanga kosuku ebusika kufanele kube cishe amahora ayi-12-16.

Ebusika, umswakama womoya kufanele kube ngu-60-70%, ngakho-ke isitshalo sifafazwa ngokwengeziwe esibhamu sokufafaza. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, umuthi ulahla amaqabunga.

Uma imbiza yezimbali itholakala efasiteleni, lapho-ke udinga ukuvikela isitshalo ekuthinteni ingilazi ebandayo.

Uma imbiza isesitezi, kuyalulekwa ukuyiphakamisa. Ungayifaka eshinini elifakayo elenziwe ngendwangu noma ngokhuni.

Uma amaqabunga anamathela ka-ficus uBenjamin

Izifo ze-Ficus zingabangelwa ukulimala kwesitshalo izinambuzane, ama-microorganisms, isikhunta kanye nesikhunta.

Ukwehlulwa kwesikhunta kunganqunywa amabala avela emaqabungeni ezimbali ezinsundu, obomvu, ophuzi, ezikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Emva kwalokho, iqabunga liyafa.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta kuvusa umonakalo kulesi sitshalo izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma i-aphid noma i-scutellum isizinzile esihlahleni, khona-ke amaqabunga ambozwe ngentambo enamathelayo, emnandi. Uma i-plaque ingasuswa ngesikhathi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyogcina sithintekile yi-soot fungus.

AmaSpredishithi Athintekile

Kulokhu, kufanele ususe kuqala imbangela, okungukuthi, ama-aphid noma izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa, amaqabunga ayagezwa ngamanzi anensipho. Ukucubungula isitshalo kumele siphindwe kaningi kuze kube yilapho sekususwe ngokuphelele lesi sinambuzane nohlaka. Futhi, umuthi othintekile uphathwa nge-Aktara noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo.

Ungaphinde wenze kanjani uma amaqabunga ewile ngokuphelele

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukulimala kwesitshalo, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungashiya amahlamvu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Iqoqo lezizathu lingaholela kulokhu. Inqubo yokuvuselela abantu inezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuthola izimbangela zokuwa kwamaqabunga. Mhlawumbe kubangelwa ukuthambisa (okwanele noma okwedlulele) ukuthambisa. Bheka ukuthi ukuchelela kuhlelwe kahle kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhoboza umhlabathi ngenduku yokhuni empandeni bese uyikhipha. Uma womile, lapho-ke udinga ukunisela isitshalo.
2. Uma ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yezidalwa zokuphupha, bese uqala ukuwaxosha. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngeZircon, i-Epin noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo ezizosiza ukulwa nengcindezi.
3. Lungisa izimo zokuboshwa.
4. Uma ingekho imiphumela emihle, khona-ke udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni bese uhlola uhlelo lwezimpande, ususe izimpande ezibolile bese ufakelwa ebhodweni elisha.
5. Umuthi ongenalutho ungafakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese udala abamba ukushisa okuncane kuze kube yilapho usubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

I-Ficus - isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingafuneli kakhulu, silingana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwendlu.