ISiserian iris - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-irises aseSiberia ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo futhi iminyaka eminingi ihlala ingenye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezisenyakatho zijabule kakhulu ngalezi zitshalo, ngoba ngisho nesithwathwa esinamandla asesabi i-iris yaseSiberia. Bona, ngokungafani nama-irises anentshebe evuthayo, ahlukaniswa ngokuqina kobusika obuhle.

Umsuka nokuvela kwe-iris yaseSiberia

Kunenganekwane ethokozisayo phakathi kwabantu ngemvelaphi ye-irises. Kukholakala ukuthi imbali yathola igama layo ibonga kunkulunkulukazi uthingo, amaGrikhi alubiza ngokuthi u-Iris noma u-Irida. Lapho u-Prometheus eshisa abantu, u-Irida wakhanyisa uthingo ezulwini, ngakusasa kwavela izimbali ezinhle kule ndawo, eziyithiya ngegama likathixokazi. Yize kunjalo, zazimnandi futhi zimibalabala njengothingo ngokwalo.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-irises zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-2 - ezinentshebe futhi ezingenantshebe. Omunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu bezilwane ezingezintshebe yi-iris yaseSiberia.

Ibanga laseSiberia

Izinkomba eziphambili zokubonakala kwama-irises zifaka izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlobonhlobo zaseSiberia zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinosayizi abaphakathi, noma kunjalo, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, zingaphezu kwesihlahla.
• Isitshalo esineminyaka emi-4 ubudala singaba nama-peduncle angama-40.
• Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, zakha isichibi esikhululekile, noma ngenye indlela, ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sezimbali sinwetshwa kanjani.
• Amacembe ezitshalo athambile impela, okunikeza umusa kulokhu okuhlukahlukene.

Abamele izinhlobo zezilwane zaseSiberia ikakhulukazi eziqhakaza ngoJuni, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahluka esikhathini esizayo.

Incazelo yeSiberia Iris Flower

Isici esiyisisekelo kunazo zonke yezinhlobonhlobo zaseSiberia ukungabikho kwezintshebe.

I-Far Eastern iris iyi-herb yaphakade ngokubukeka okuhlukile:

• Izimbotshana zayo eziqinile zigxiliswa emhlabathini, kepha kunezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo lapho zibonakala khona ngaphezulu. Engxenyeni engezansi yezimpande kukhona izinqwaba zezinwele ezibonakalayo.
• Izimbali zihlala zodwa noma kuma inflorescence amancane.
• Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ukusuka kokumhlophe okumsulwa kuya kokwenza onsomi okumnyama, cishe okumnyama.
• Imbali iqukethe amasheya ayi-6.
• Amaqabunga e-xiphoid ambozwe ngenhlanganisela ye-waxy futhi akha fan.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-iris zaseSiberia

Ngenxa yomsebenzi obabazekayo, umhlaba wabona izinhlobo eziningi zezithukuthezi zaseSiberia, ezibangela ukuncoma kweqiniso. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yile:

I-Sibrisan Iris Concord Crush

IConcord Crash yizinhlobonhlobo ezinde ezibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukuphakama kwawo kuvame ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 nobubanzi obungama-40 cm.

Lolu hlobo lwenhlobo luyakwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezimbala onsomi, ububanzi obuyi-15 cm.

U-Iris Concord Crash akathandi ukungagxili kwamanzi, kepha umelana nokuqandeka okuhle.

I-Concord Crash

I-iris emhlophe yaseSiberia

Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa nangokuthi i-Snow Queen, ngoba umbala omhlophe qhwa uyinika ubuhle obuhle.

Izihlahla ziwugqinsi impela ngenxa yamaqabunga aqandayo. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-90 cm nobubanzi obungama-60 cm. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buba yi-10 cm; umucu omncane ophuzi uhlobisa amacembe amhlophe lapho kugoba.

Lokhu kukhunjulwa kuthokozela ukuqhakaza kwawo kusuka kuJuni kuya kuJulayi.

I-iris eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka baseSiberia, njengezimbali eziningi zalolu hlobo, isitshalo esithanda ubusika futhi esithanda umswakama. Kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi. Lo mmeleli uzosebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba.

I-iris ye-iris ephuzi

Iphuzi laseSiberia likhula lifinyelele kuma-cm angama-80. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezi-4 noma ezi-5, umbala wazo ofana nelanga.

I-iris eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Blue King ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinhle zesibhakabhaka ezinhle. Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-110 cm. Izimbali ngokwazo ziphakathi ngosayizi. Bavela ngoJuni.

Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa.

Terry Siberian Iris

I-terry yaseSiberia ibizwa nangokuthi iRosie Baus. Izimbali ze-Terry ziyaqhakaza ngokungalingani, kuqala ngamakhophi aphansi. Mikhulu, ifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12. URosie unombala ogqamile opinki nobububende.

Iris Ibhu yaseSiberia

Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-blogs aphuzi aseSiberia ngoJuni, agcina umhlobiso kuyo yonke inkathi, ngaphandle kokuthi, Yebo, zonke izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo zisuswa ngesikhathi.

Kusebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wamachibi, ama-alpine slide nemibhede yezimbali.

I-Siberian Kasatik - uhlobo olunqabile kakhulu

U-Iris Casatik Siberian

Izitshalo zihlukile ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemiphetho ebubende. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-7 cm. Amabhasi alezi zitshalo akhula aze abe ngu-130 cm.

Ziqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. IKatatik itholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezixhaphozi nasezithangeni, lapho inhlabathi imanzi khona.

U-Iris Siberian Ruffled Plus

I-Ruffled Plus inombala onsomi onsomi. Ukuphakama kwaso kungaba kusuka kuma-60 kuye kuma-80 cm.

Lezi zitshalo azifunwa ekunakekelweni futhi zithanda umswakama. Zibuye zikubekezelele kahle isithwathwa futhi zingaphila ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engaba ngu-20. Zizwe kahle endaweni enelanga.

Ukwehlulwa Futhi

U-Iris Siberian Kassandra

IKassandra ifinyelela ku-75 cm ukuphakama. Kunezimbali ezi-3 ku-peduncle, ezi-2 zazo ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Umbala wezimbali ubheke maphakathi nomhlophe, nomngcele ophuzi emaphethelweni.

Iqhakaza emashumini amabili kaJuni futhi ihlala cishe amasonto amabili.

I-Iris Siberian Barcelona

Njengabameli abaningi bezinhlobonhlobo zaseSiberia, le iris ithanda umswakama futhi ibekezelela ubusika kalula. Inephunga elikhanyayo futhi elimnandi.

Ukuhlobisa amakhishi ehlobo ngezimbali zawo ngoJuni.

I-pink iris pink

I-pink yaseSiberia noma i-Pink Parfait inokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Ukuhlelwa kwezinsimbi zalo kukhumbuza i-rose.

Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngemiphetho emihle ne-wavy. Izitshalo zikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa lika-40 ° C.

I-Sibandaan Pink Parfait

Ukutshala i-iris yaseSiberia emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, lezi zimbali zikhethekile, kepha inketho enhle yazo yi-loam, enothile nge-humus. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama ngokulinganisela, ivundile futhi ingenalo ukhula.

Ukutshala i-iris yaseSiberia, udinga izinto ezimbalwa: isihlahla ukusika amaqabunga nezimpande, amanzi okunisela kanye nefosholo, ongabumba ngazo uzungu, kanye ne-humus.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokugcwele esikhathini esizayo, kudingeka zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle, kuqala ngokutshala. Ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zimbali, udinga ukugaya isiza, wenze umquba noma umquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhambisane nemiyalo elandelayo:

• Amacembe wesitshalo ancitshiswa ngu 1/3 we ubude, nezimpande ngu-10 cm.
• Ebangeni lama-30-50 cm wokumba izimbobo.
• Isigqi singcwatshwa ngo-5 noma ngo-7 cm.
• Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa futhi ifakwe emanzini.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuzalanisa nokudlondlobala kwaseSiberia

Inqubo yokusabalalisa nokusakazwa kwezinhlobo zaseSiberia ilula kakhulu, into esemqoka isifiso sokuchitha isikhathi esincane sezimbali, kanye nekhono lokunakekela izitshalo.

Kuyadingeka ukufakela lezi zimbali mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Into esemqoka ukuthi sebesungule izinqubo ezincane.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

Uma u-oda irises avela kwezinye izifunda, lapho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi izimpande azisuki, kepha ukuthambisa ngokweqile kwengxenye yeqabunga akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba kungabola.

Izinqubo zihlukaniswe ngosizo lwe-pitchfork futhi indawo yezingxenye iphathwa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate, izingxenye ezibolile noma ezonakele ziyaqedwa.

Ama-irises aseSiberia: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Ama-irises aseSiberia awadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, ukuzinakekela kulula. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukhula njalo bese ukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukuchelela, njengoba lezi zitshalo zithanda umswakama.

Izitshalo ezincane nezingakhuli zidinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Ezitshalweni ezindala, uhlelo lwezimpande selwakhiwe kahle, ngakho-ke ziniselwa kaningi. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, kungcono ukunisela izimbali kancane, kepha ngobuningi, ukuze inani elanele lamanzi lingene ligxile ezimpandeni.

Umvundisi usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lizoncibilika bese kuthi lapho kuvela izimbali. Izinhlobo zaseSiberia zisabela kahle kwi-potassium noma i-ammonium nitrate.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izitshalo zidinga ukufaka umquba nge-calcium ne phosphorus. Zisetshenziswa kangcono ngendlela ye-ketshezi ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungabi nokushiswa.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukhula nezingxenye ezomile zezitshalo kungaqedwa.

Amaqabunga wezimbali adinga ukunqunywa njengoba ebuna futhi yomile, okushiya ubude bawo bube ngama-5 cm kuphela.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Lezi zimbali kwesinye isikhathi ziba ngaphansi kwezifo ezinjengobhaktheriya kanye no-grey bola, i-fusarium, indawo yamaqabunga.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Empini yokulwa nokubola, abanye abalimi batusa ukuthi kuqedwe izitshalo ezithintekile, kanti abanye bathi ama-antibiotic afana ne-Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Ampicillin angasiza ukubhekana nezifo. Kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa i-2-3 g ye-antibiotic ku-5 l wamanzi afudumele kancane futhi umkhiqizo ulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Isitshalo asikwazi ukulondolozwa ku-fusarium. Iyasuswa, bese kuthi amakhophi asele aphathwe ngeVitaros. Ngokubona amabala, uStrobi noma u-Ordan kuzosiza.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingenandaba nokudla lezi zimbali, ama-slugs, ama-thrips, amacimbi e-scoop avelele. Empini yokulwa nabo basebenzisa izindlela ezifana ne-Actellik, Fury neKarbofos.

Izinduna zaseSiberia zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Banephalethi elinemibala ebanzi, ngoba lezi zitshalo zingenza indawo engaphansi kwedolobha idlale ngemithunzi eminingi. Into esemqoka ukuba nesifiso sokubanakekela, ubheka okungenani imithetho yokuqala yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.