I-Liatris yilezi zitshalo ezinotshani eziheha ukunakwa kwama-inflorescences amade afana namakhandlela e-fluffy. I-shrub ingokwamaqembu e-Compositae, phakathi kweminye imibala ihlukaniswa ne-rosette enhle ye-inflorescences, efana nekhandlela.
Isici se-liatris ukuthi izimbali zalo ziyaqhakaza kusukela phezulu futhi kancane kancane ziphendule zibe yi-whisk ephuza. Ngaphandle kobuhle obuyingqayizivele, imbali nayo inezindawo zokuphulukisa, abaklami bethanda ukuyisebenzisa ukudala amazwe omhlaba.
Izinhlobo ze-liatris
Isitshalo esingavamile singafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo, kulesi sikhathi lapho amahlumela avela khona ama-inflorescences amahle kuze kube ngu-40 cm, abe nombala ocebile ogqamile. Imbali ingaba mhlophe, i-pink, iphuzi noma iphuzi. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-liatris ezenzeka kaningi, sichaza ngezansi.
Koloskovy
Lesi sitshalo sinokukhula okuphansi, iziqu zayo zigijimela, zivame ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama akudluli isigamu samitha. Amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi abe nombala obala obala. I-spike encane elinezimbali, ubude bayo buyi-30-35 cm, iqala ngoJuni - Julayi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame ukutshala lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Kobold - isitshalo esinama-inflorescences okubomvu-okubomvu, okutholakala emahlumela bese kufinyelela ku-40 cm;
Kubalulekile! Uma utshalwa izimbali ngembewu, izindawo ezihlukahlukene zingase zingagcinwa.
- I-Florian Weiss - lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa yiziqu eziphakeme kuze kube ngu-90 cm, ekugcineni kwawo kukhona amakhandlela amhlophe e-snow;
- I-Florist Violet iyisethi yonke yezinhlobo eziningana ezijabulisa abathandi be-liatris abane-inflorescences ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-purple.
I-liatris koloskovy kaningi ingatholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma emapaki.
I-Membranous
Lezi zinhlobo zineziqu ezinamandla kakhulu lapho amaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afakwa khona. Esiqongweni saleso sitshalo kukhona izimbali ezinokuthula, ezifana kakhulu nama-pompons. Ama-inflorescences amelelwa izimbali ezincane nge-pink and lilac shade. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo: 
- I-Alba - isitshalo esinama-white inflorescences, sibe nezimbali ezinomsoco ocolile;
- Inkazimulo kaSeptemba - isitshalo singelaqembu elide, phakathi kwabanye lihlukaniswa nezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezibomvu.
Grungy
Amahlumela alungile alezi zilwane ngokuvamile amafenethi. Ukuphakama kwabo kungaba ngu-2 m. Amaqabunga amancane amancane anemibala eluhlaza. Engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela kukhona okufutshane noma ama-inflorescences angama-triangular paniculate uhlobo. Bane-lavender omnyama noma umbala obomvu. Ama-inflorescences asemhlophe ahlanzekile angatholakala, ngokwesibonelo, ezihlukahlukene ze-White Speer.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokufika kusayithi
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokukhetha indawo. U-Liatris uthanda izindawo zelanga, ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Isitshalo esitshalwe endaweni emnyama siyokhula kancane, ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza futhi sizofa ekugcineni.
Uyazi? Imbali ephakeme kunayo yonke i-Alba ehlukahlukene - ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-1 imitha.Qaphela izinga lomhlabathi. Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke futhi ulula. Akudingekile ukutshala imbali ensimini ngokugcwele kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
I-clayy, inhlabathi enzima kufanele igwenywe. Ezindaweni eziphansi imbali izokhula kancane kancane. Isikhathi sesomiso siphelele imbali - sizoqhakaza phambi kwamehlo akho bese sikhanya ngembala ehlukahlukene.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo nokusetshenziswa emaqenjini wezwe
I-Liatris ivame ukusetshenziswa emklamo wezwe.. Kuhamba kahle ngezitshalo eziningi, ezikhetha kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga nomhlabathi ovulekile. Isihlahla sizohamba kahle nanoma yiziphi izimbali zasendle, i-chamomile ne-gypsophila.
Ukwakha isixazululo sokuqala nesimangalo sokuklama usebenzisa i-liatris, kudingeka ukhethe omakhelwane abalungile. Kubalulekile ukucabangela umbala, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokuphakama kwezitshalo.
I-Liatris, eneziqhwa ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu, izobukeka kahle ngokuhlanganiswa ne-terry nsuku zonke yombala obomvu-orange. Qedela ngokugcwele lokhu kuhlanganiswa ne-enotera ephuzi. 
Ngokuvamile ukudala amathafa amahle usebenzisa i-Picador ezihlukahlukene. Izimbali zakhe ezibomvu zombala obomvu zibukeka ziphelele ngezingqimba ezimhlophe zeqhwa. Futhi okokuqala kanye naye kuzobuka i-stock roses ne-mallow encane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukukhula izitshalo ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla ezivela kumbewu, kunconywa ukutshala izimo zokushisa.Ensimini enkulu yembali inhlanganisela yama-liatris amhlophe ne-lilac noma ama-monard abomvu ubukeka emuhle.
Ukwakha rockeries, ukuhlukahluka okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yiKobold. Ukuphakama kwalo akudluli ku-40 cm, futhi ama-inflorescences aphuphuthekile-anombala obomvu naphephu azoqiniseka ukuthi angakhanga.
Ngokuvame ukutshala i-liatris emibhedeni yemifula, eduze kwezakhiwo ezihlangene noma ezicingo. Muva nje, le mbali yaqala ukusetshenziselwa njalo ngabaflorisi ukudala amalungiselelo omshado. Ngemva kokutshala i-liatris engadini yami yembali noma i-mixborder, izivakashi zizokwehliswa ukuthatha isithombe ngokumelene nesizinda sembali enhle engavamile. 
Izimbali ezizobukeka zihle nge-liatrice: i-daylily, i-violet yasebusuku, i-delphinium, i-carnation, i-astilba, i-lupine, iziqu, i-echinacea, irises.
Kulungile okulungile
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala ama-liatris - nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu. Cabanga ngemininingwane ngayinye yazo.
Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa
Ukutshala entwasahlobo ye-tuber tuber kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. I-tuber iyi-anyanisi encane, eline-flattened. Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, lesi sitshalo sizokhula siphelele futhi siphelele. Izoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuphuma. 
Esikhathini sekwindla, emva kokufa kwe-green, kuyadingeka ukumba izimpande. Ama-buls ahlanzekile kahle, omisiwe futhi ahlelwe. Kufanelekile ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ngobukhulu obukhulu kune-2 cm.
Uyazi? I-Liatris isetshenziselwa ngentshiseko ekungcoleni. Ngenxa iphunga elingavamile lama-inflorescences, kutholakala ama-aromas aqobo kakhulu.Uma utshala, kuyadingeka ukujulisa lesi sifo enhlabathini cishe ngo-10 cm. Kunconywa ukuba u-fertilize ngaphambi kwenhlabathi ngomquba. Qinisekisa ukugcina ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo - cishe 40 cm. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zitshalo zatshalwe kanjani, cishe isikhathi esinezinyanga ezine kumele zihlulwe futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zitshalwe. Kwangathi uMeyi noma u-Agasti kungcono kakhulu inqubo enjalo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Enye indlela yokusakaza i-liatris ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Imbali ayiyona inzima kakhulu futhi ihamba kahle, ngakho ukuhlwanyela nokukhathalela kwakhe ngeke kukukhathaze. 
Imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Akudingekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze nendawo.
Kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi: ukuyikhulula kahle, yikhiphe. I-Liatris ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo ne-pH yokusabela okungathathi hlangothi. Ukwehlisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekutshaleni ukubola. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kunconywa ukumba umhlabathi bese wengeza umquba noma umquba obolile kuwo.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukuze izimbali zikhule zihle futhi zijabulise iso, udinga ukuzinikela isikhathi sokuzinakekela. Ake sihlale kulezi zici.
Ukunisela imodi
Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka. Imbali ibekezelela isomiso kangcono, ngakho-ke noma ihlala ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka kuyo. Kodwa ngesikhathi sezimvula kubalulekile ukuhlela imithombo ye-liatris, ngoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi eduze kwezimpande kuzobangela ukuba zibole. Kuncike ukuthi okungenani kanye ngesonto iyovula, imbali ayikwazi ukuphuziswa nhlobo. 
Ukususwa kwenokhula kanye nokuphakama kwezintaba
Noma yimiphi imbali izolahleka phakathi kokhula kanye nezinye utshani obungadingekile. Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi ukhula luqala ukuphuluka, kufanele ususe ngokushesha. Zizophazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo futhi zivimbele izimbali zalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ekwindla amaqabunga aphuka, kufanele ucebe inhlabathi nge-nitrogen mineral granules.Ngaphandle kokukhipha umhlaba, kunconywa ukuba uqoqe isihlahla se-liatris. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukususa izimpande emva kokuchelela, kanye nokunikeza ukumelana nesitshalo.
Ukuxhuma
Nge-weeding, kunesibopho sokufeza. Ukukhulula umhlabathi phansi kwehlathi akufanelekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwempande luseduze nomhlaba, ngakho-ke emva kokunisela noma imvula, kuyakudingeka ukuba usebenze ngokugcwele. Hlola ngokucophelela imbali futhi, uma kunesidingo, engeza izinto ezithile ze-mulch.
Kubuye kunconywe ukuba ibambe futhi kuxoxwe ngesitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika.
Umquba womanyolo
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamaminerali amaminerali. Entwasahlobo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer aqukethe i-nitrogen, kanti ehlobo ukusebenzisa i-phosphorus-potassium. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqhakaza kwe-liatris, kufanelekile ukufaka ungqimba obukhulu lwe-compost emhlabathini.
Ama-Potash umquba wezitshalo zakho: i-potassium sulfate, i-nitrate ye-potassium, i-potashi usawoti, i-potassium humate, i-ash ash.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-liatris zingakhula zibe ngu-90 cm ukuphakama, ngakho kufanele nakanjani ufeze i-garter yazo. Beka izikhonkwane eduze kwezihlahla noma ululaze ucingo bese ubopha izimbali kubo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngaphansi kobuningi bezimbali ezinkulu, isitshalo esincane sitholakala ngokushesha.
Ukuphanga ama-inflorescences
Uma uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye ama-inflorescences aphansi, udinga ukuwasika. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwembali, kanye nokunikeza ithuba lokujabulela umbala ocebile wamaqabunga. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukucwenga i-liatris lapho isikhathi sokuvuna siphela. 
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka
Imbali imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa, uma ubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa nokulimala kwe-liatris kuphulwa, ukuhlaselwa kwezinkukhu kanye nezinsimbi ze-polar akufakiwe. Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa ubhiya. Ubhiya uthululelwa ebhodleleni lesikhumba 2-3 cm bese ubeka emhlabathini. Ibhodlela kufanele itholakale engeni lika-45 degrees. Izinambuzane zizofika iphunga futhi ziwele esicupheni, ngeke zikwazi ukuphuma ebhodleleni.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sinamagama amaningi: ulimi lwe-reindeer, i-asterisk ekhanyayo, inhlanzi ejabulisayo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yobuningi obuningi, imbali iqala ukubola. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanelekile ukusika ukubola nokuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicides. 
Ebusika
Ngesikhathi sasebusika isitshalo kufanele silungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika imbali ngaphansi kwempande. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo simelana nokubandayo, ngakho asikho isidingo sokwakha izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile ezengeziwe. Kuyokwanela ukugcwalisa izihlahla ngamagatsha asomile. Ubuningi bezendlala kufanele bube ngu-15 cm.
Ukufakelwa kwe-tuber nokuhlukaniswa
Uma udinga ukufakelwa i-liatris kwenye indawo, ukukhiqiza kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber.
Ngaphambi kokufika, kubalulekile ukulungisa imithombo, ukujula kwayo kufanele ibe ngu-10-20 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingama-30 cm. Ingxenye yesithathu yomgodi igcwele ama-humus, bese kufike ukufika. Qinisekisa ukwenza amahlumela we-mulching ngemuva kokutshala nge-humus. Ukuguqula i-liatris kunconywa ngo-Mashi noma ngoNovemba. Phakamisa isitshalo ngale ndlela ingaba cishe kanye emva kweminyaka emine.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Liatris akuyona nje imbali enhle engakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wembali, kodwa futhi isitshalo sezokwelapha esasakazekile.
I-decoction ye-herb inezinyathelo ezicacile ze-astringent, diuretic and antibacterial. Uma usebenzisa isiraphu ku-liatris, kungenzeka ukwelapha ushintsho lwezinkinga ezinsweni.
Amanzi okugeza e-Liatris anethonya elihle le-tonic, li-antiseptic futhi likhulula ukuhlunga. Ukuze uphulukise amanxeba ngokushesha, kuwumkhuba wokwenza lotions kusuka kulesi sitshalo; lapho umphimbo wesisu, ukuhlanza nge-liatrix extract kusiza.
Imbali iyasiza futhi ekhaya - amaqabunga ayo nama-inflorescences ayesabisa kakhulu inundu.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indawo yensimu ngesitshalo esingavamile futhi esiwusizo, sincoma ukuthi uyeke ukukhetha ku-liatris.
