Isithombe sembaliISinningia ingukuqhakaza okubabayo komndeni wakwaGesneriev, emvelweni, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-70 zezinhlobo nezinhlobo futhi ahlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinamatshe anamanzi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-synningia yiNingizimu Melika.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luyishubhu esikhulu, minyaka yonke sikhula ngosayizi. Ukusuka lapho kukhula iziqu ezinamanzi ezinobumba obuluhlaza obomvu noma obomvu, ombozwe ngamaqabunga okusaqanda amnyama aluhlaza anendawo enhle.
AmaSinningia aqhakaza anezimbali ezingama-bell eyodwa, ezimise okwenziwa ngeshubhu noma ngenkomishi ezitholakala kuma-peduncle amade avumayo. Izimbali zembali zingapendwe ngemithunzi ehlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Bona futhi ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-petrocosme kanye nombala wendlu.
| Izinga lokukhula okukhulu. Ngenkathi eyodwa, ikhula isuka embewini iye kwisitshalo esidala esiqhakaza. | |
| Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. | |
| Ubunzima obuphakathi bokukhula. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane
ISyningia isithombe
ISinningia Sonata. Izithombe| Imodi yokushisa | Ehlobo kucishe kube ngu + 23 ° С, ebusika kungadluli ku-15 ° С. |
| Umswakama womoya | Okumaphakathi noma okuphakeme. Akakuthandi ukufafaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwandisa umswakama ngokubeka imbiza yezimbali ephanini enamatshe amanzi. |
| Isibani | Ihlakazekile, ungakhula imbali emthunzini okhethiweyo. |
| Ukunisela | Ngenkathi efudumele, inisela kakhulu zonke izinsuku ezi-3, ukuvimbela ukungangeni kokuswakama kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kube okungenani, ngoba ebusika bayayeka ngokuphelele. |
| Inhlabathi | I-substrate ekhanyayo yezimboni noma ingxube yenhlabathi, elungiselelwe ekhaya kusuka ephepheni lomhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi (perlite), exutshwe isilinganiso 3: 3: 2. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zetshezi zezitshalo zasendlini. |
| I-Synningia transplant | Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka, abantu abadala - isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo. |
| Ukuzala | Imbewu, ukusikwa okunamaqabunga noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zabantu abadala. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | I-Sinningia ekhaya idinga isikhathi sokuhlala sonyaka, lapho ingxenye yengxenye yesitshalo ifa. Uthanda umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho-ke ehlobo kunconywa ukufakwa umoya egumbini elingene kulo, noma ukuthatha imbali uye emgwaqweni. |
Ukunakekela okona ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Izimbali
Isitshalo seSinningia ekhaya eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali ezinama-tubular eyodwa, ezimise okomhluzi noma zindebe ziyaqhakaza ekuhambeni okude noma ezintabeni ezakhiwe.
Umbala we-petals uhlukile. (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezi-hybrid), iqukethe izithunzi zemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, ebomvu, onsomi, epinki neminye imibala eminingi.
Imodi yokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, ehlobo sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa omoya we- + 22- + 25 ° С, kepha lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuphamba ngemuva kokuba isiqu siphelile, imbiza yezimbali idluliselwa endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa womoya we + 12- + 15 ° С.
Ukufafaza
I-syningia yasekhaya uthanda umswakama ophezulu kepha wesaba ukufafaza ngezinyawo. Uma umswakama ungena emaqabungeni nasezimbali zezitshalo, kungavela amabala amnyama namabala kuwo, ngakho-ke ukufafaza kungcono kufakwe ngokubeka imbiza yezimbali epanini elikhulu eligcwele amatshe amanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Isibani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-egumbini syningia, kungukukhanya okulingene okulingene, okungakuthola lapho kufasitela elisentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga.
Ungasikhulisa lesi sitshalo ngesithunzi esilinganayo, nangamafasitela aseningizimu, kepha kumele sibe nomthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Ukunisela i-syningia
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2 ngeviki, kepha ngokucophelela, sivikela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni emaqabunga nezimbali. Ungathelela ngokuntywilisela imbiza yezimbali esitsheni samanzi imizuzu eyi-10. Ekwindla, ukunisela kaningi, ebusika, ukuthambisa kukhanseliwe ngokuphelele.
Imbiza
Amandla okukhula kwe-syningia ekhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wama-tubers awo. Imbiza enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10 yanele isitshalo esincane, kumuntu omdala onobubanzi obungu-15 cm noma ngaphezulu. Izimbiza "zokukhula" azilungile, kuzo izitshalo zikhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo semifino, kepha musa ukuqhakaza kahle.
Inhlabathi
Ngokwesitshalo, noma yimuphi umoya ongasindi kanye nomswakama ovumelekile ongaphansi komhlaba kufanelekile. Ungayipheka ngokwakho kusuka eshidini lomhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi esimile ngokuxuba izithako ngesilinganiso se-3: 3: 2.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Ukondla i-Syningia kuphela ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo (kusuka phakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla). Umanyolo ukhethwa uketshezi olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kanye nengxenye encane ye-nitrogen.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngokunisela ngenkinga yezakhi.
Ukufakelwa
I-syningia esencane etholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ukusikwa ikhula kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuyifaka kwezinye izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini. Ukufakelwa kwe-syningia ebudaleni obudala kungenziwa kaningi - isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka.
Trimming synningia
Ukunakekela ukona ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini akusho ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwesitshalo njalo. Uma kunesidingo, amaqabunga omisiwe noma alimele nezimbali ezibunjiwe zingasuswa ezihlahleni. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ekwindla nokuqalwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula inqunywe ngokuphelele, ishiya amahlumela ngo-1-2 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
ISinningia iya eholidini njalo ngokuwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye yomhlabathi iyafa esithelweni nezimpande zomile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala ziphila, zishiyelwa ebhodweni noma zidluliselwe esitsheni ezinesihlabathi esimanzi esincane futhi zihlanzwe endaweni epholile.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sihlala bonke ubusika futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okusha okusha kuvela ku-nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukuzala i-synningia
i-syningia ingasakazwa ngembewu: ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo endaweni esemanzi engaphezulu futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo. Ngokushisa kwe-21 21 C, imbewu imila kungakapheli amasonto ama-2. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamabhuzu ama-3 amaqabunga angokoqobo ezitshalweni, atholakala ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Enye indlela edumile yokusakaza i-synningia ngama-cuttings anamaqabunga. Amaqabunga amasha anqunywa esitshalweni sikamama futhi athunyelwa ezimpandeni zamanzi noma i-substrate emanzi.
Amaqhubu kwifomu lokusika kungakapheli inyanga, emva kwalokho amahlamvu anezimpande adluliselwe ezitsheni ngazinye.
Izitshalo ezintsha zingatholakala ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber yabantu abadala entwasahlobo ibe izingxenye lapho okungenani kukhula khona iphuzu elilodwa. Zonke izigaba zifafazwa ngamalahle, emva kwalokho abahlukanisi batshalwe emabhodweni, abanakuniselwa izinsuku eziningana. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengenjwayelo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ISinningia isitshalo esineziguli esingabangeli ubunzima kumtshali, kodwa siphendula kabuhlungu emaphutheni amakhulu ekunakekelweni. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
efihlekile ngezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa komoya noma ukwehla okukhulu komswakama womoya. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omusha, kepha sesaba ukusalungiswa, kubalulekile ukungena umoya omncane, sisusa imbali ewindini elivulekile. Ungangeza umswakama ngokubeka imbiza nge-syningia etrayini enamatshe amanzi.- Amaqabunga aguquka lapho izinqolobane zomsoco zichithwa emhlabathini. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owuketshezi.
- Iziqu nama-efihlekile ukubola emazingeni okushisa komoya aphansi ahambisana nomswakama ophezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo izimo ezikhula kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho singafa.
- Amabala amabala kungavela ukunisela okungalungile noma ukufafaza lapho umswakama ungena eziqongweni. Ukunisela kungenziwa ngokuntywilisela imbiza kwesinye isitsha esinamanzi, futhi kuphela umoya ozungeze isitshalo okufanele ufafazwe, hhayi amahlamvu awo.
- Kushiya i-synningia asontekile ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibilitshelwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga khombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi abandayo noma besisekuhlaka. Ngokunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, futhi ngenkathi upholisa, susa i-syningia kude nefasitela.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi i-syningia ngokunisela ngokweqile, okungavusa ukubola okwengeziwe kweziqu. Umbuso wokunisela udinga ukulungiswa, futhi ezimeni eziphambili imbali izodinga ukuthungwa.
- Isitshalo seluliwe futhi amaqabunga mancane ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele. Imbali kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo.
efihlekile ngezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa komoya noma ukwehla okukhulu komswakama womoya. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omusha, kepha sesaba ukusalungiswa, kubalulekile ukungena umoya omncane, sisusa imbali ewindini elivulekile. Ungangeza umswakama ngokubeka imbiza nge-syningia etrayini enamatshe amanzi.Izinambuzane zihlasela i-synginia kuyaqabukela, izimbuzane zesigcawu nama-cyclamen izimbuzane, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips kanye nama-mealybugs angaba nentshisekelo kulesitshalo. Zingasuswa ngokwelapha imbali ngokulungiselela okubulala izinambuzane okukhethekile.
Manje kufundwa:
- I-Tideya - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo
- UJacobinia - okhula nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Gasteria - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe, ukuzalwa kabusha
- UGuernia - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- Igumbi le-Euphorbia
