URose uthathwa njengembali eyintandokazi yabesifazane abaningi. Yimbali enhle le ayakhethwanga hhayi ngabantu abajwayelekile, kepha futhi ngabalimi. Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahluka ngokubukeka nangombala. Enye yezinto ezihlukile kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo yizinhlobonhlobo ze-rose Louise Bagnet. Imbali iyisithelo somsebenzi abafuyi abafundile abayizala ngo-1960. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wakwazi ukuzuza izinhliziyo eziningi zabalimi nabaqambi bemvelo.
URose Louise Bugnet
I-rose rose, indawo yayo yokuzalwa eyiCanada, ihlukaniswa ngamandla nokukhuthazela kwayo. Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe zeqhwa zidonsa ukunaka, futhi iphunga elimnandi nelisha lihlala likhumbula isikhathi eside.
URose Canadian Louise Bagnet
I-rose ebukekayo yokukhethwa kweCanada, uLouise Bagnet, igqamile phakathi kwabo bonke abanye abanezimbali ezipinki, ezipinki ezipinki nezimhlophe. Ekuphakameni, imbali ikhula ibe ngu-90 cm. Kwibhulashi elilodwa lokudubula, kwakhiwa ama-buds ama-3 kuye kwangama-5. Amaqabunga imbali awugqinsi, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, acwebezelayo futhi amboze ngokulinganayo wonke amagatsha kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Akukho cishe ameva emahlumela, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho kukhona ameva anesizungu.
Le ncazelo ithi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwakheka ama-cherry efihlekile esihlahleni, okuvela kuzo amacembe amhlophe abonakale ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali zenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Owokuqala uqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isikhathi saso siseduze nenyanga, ngemuva kwalokho kube nekhefu, bese ama-buds evulekile futhi.
Iphunga lezimbali lizinzile, kepha alinamandla kangako, likhumbuza iphunga le-rose yasendle.
Okokubheka! Abanye abathandi bezimbali abangenalwazi bafunda igama lesiLatini elithi Louise Bugnet ngokungalungile - babiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zaseCanise Bagnet uLouise Bagnet. Ngokombono wokubukwa kwemithetho yokuhumusha yamagama wokuhlukahluka, igama elinjalo alilungile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-rose yepaki yaseCanada uLouise Bagnet, ngaphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo, umuntu angakhipha ukumelana okuphakeme okungajwayelekile kwezifo ezinjenge-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubona okumnyama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ibekezelela izimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezisindayo, futhi inokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-roses.
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, into esemqoka ukuthi izimbali eziqhakazayo azihlali isikhathi eside emithini futhi zisheshe ziwe.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-ariseocracy rose uLouise Bugnet uhambe kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zeLouise Odier. Igcwalisa kahle futhi igcizelela ubuhle bayo. Imbali ibuye isetshenziswe kaningi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezifana no-Augusta Louise no-Canadian rose Martin Frobisher.
Louise Bagnett ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala imbali eduze kwamathafa, izindlu namakhethini, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheke izingoma ezimangazayo. Ngasemuva, ungatshala izihlahla eziqinile, ezinamahlahla noma ezihlala ziluhlaza, kanye nezihlahla ezahlukahlukene.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ihlala ikhona indawo yale mbali emangalisayo. Kungaba yingxenye yengadi yezimbali, futhi kubukeke kukodwa okuhle ngemuva kwotshani be-emerald.
Kukhula imbali
URose ukhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelitha elihle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ubekezelela umthunzi kahle. Impilo nokubukeka kwembali kuzoncika ekutheni indawo yokutshala ikhethwe kahle kanjani.
Isikuko seRose uLouise Bugnet
Ama-rose asakazwa nguLouise Bagnet ngokuxhunyelelwa kwi-rose yasendle noma ngokuxhunyelelwa, okusho ukuthi, imbali ingasuswa ngokuthatha isiteki, ngokwesibonelo kusuka esixebeni.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kanye nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukutshala imbali entwasahlobo, ehamba phambili kunazo zonke ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Nakani! Ekwindla, ukutshala imbali akunconywa, ngoba lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungatshala imbali ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala kufanele kusondelwe ngokuzibophezela, ngoba ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwembali kuzoxhomekeka ngqo kuyo.
Kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ngokujikeleza komoya okuhle. Ezindaweni eziphansi, kungcono ukungatshali imbali, ngoba kunokugcwala komoya obandayo - imbali iyakhula kahle futhi ihlaselwe yisifo.
I-rose ingakhula ngempumelelo ku-loamy kanye nenhlabathi yesihlabathi evunayo yokuzala. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi esibi, nawo ungaphila, kepha akufanele ulindele ukuqhakaza okuningi kuwo.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, imbali izizwa ingcono kakhulu kunhlabathi evundile futhi evundisiwe, equkethe izakhi eziningi zomzimba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, abalimi batusa ukuthi inhlabathi ikhishwe, ukuze umswakama owedlulele ungahlali ezimpandeni futhi ungaboli.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, izingxenye nezinto ezisendaweni engafanele zisuswe ezimbalini, futhi impande nayo inqunywe kancane. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo ezinemilenze emide, kanye namaqabunga aphezulu esiqwini. Uma amaqabunga aphakathi naphansi akhona kuso, khona-ke kufanele asuswe.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika kunconywa ukuba kuvunwe kusuka emahlathini aqinile, asemancane ngemuva kokuqhuma kwezimbali zokuqala.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
I-rose etshalwe kahle izothokozela isikhathi eside ngesimbali esihle futhi esiningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Ukusika kwama roses
- Bamba umgodi wokufika, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngu-50-60 cm.
- Ngezansi, gcwalisa amanzi, cishe amasentimitha ayi-10.
- Qhathanisa nosayizi we-fossa yokufika kanye nohlelo lwezimpande.
- Galela umhlaba ngokuwuxuba ne-humus, uphinde ufake i-resin eningana yezinkuni kuwo.
- Tshala i-rose emhlabathini, usakaze kahle izimpande bese ugcwalisa ngomhlabathi.
- Amanzi kakhulu, okungenani ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
- Ngemuva kokuchelela, kungcono ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ukuze i-microclimate enhle igcinwe isikhathi eside.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzokwanela ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu phansi kwempande ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-rose kaLouise Bagnet iyaphawuleka ngokuzithoba kwayo ezimeni ezikhulayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile okuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle futhi kube nokuchichima. Kubandakanya ukunisela, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukusika ngesikhathi nokususa ukhula.
Ukunisela yinqubo ebalulekile nephoqayo yama roses alezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ikakhulu akufanele zinakwe ezikhathini ezishisayo nezomile.
Nakani! Ukunisela imbali akudingi amanzi abandayo. Kudingeka okungenani amalitha ayi-15-20 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye. Esimweni sezulu esomile nesifudumele, imbali kufanele iniselwe kabili ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezomile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, inani lokunisela lincishiswa ngesigamu, futhi ngoSepthemba liyama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama roses kwenziwa ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo benza umquba we-nitrogen, futhi ehlobo bafaka umanyolo nge-potassium ne phosphorus.
Izihlahla
Ama-rose wokuthena ayenzelwe izinhloso zokuhlanzeka nokwakheka. Ukwenza izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho nje ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuvuvukala. Uma ukwakheka kwesihlahla kwaneliswe ngokuphelele, khona-ke lokhu kuthenwa kunganakwa.
Ngokuqondene nokuthenwa kwendle, kuyimpoqo. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukunquma onke amahlumela amadala nanokugula angakwazi ukusinda ebusika. Ekwindla, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuyenziwa futhi, lapho amagatsha alimale, egulayo futhi futhi esakhula ayasuswa.
Izici zobusika imbali
URose Louise Bagnett unqunywe kancane, asusa kuphela amagatsha anezinkinga futhi ezindala. Futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, amahlumela asikiwe.
Nakani! Njengoba imbali imelana neqhwa, ayidingi indawo ekhethekile ebusika. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, sekwanele ukumane usikaze esihlahleni.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Phezu kobuhle bayo nokungathobeki, uLouise Bagnet ubuye aqhakaze nezimbali zakhe ezikhethekile.
Okokuqala, kuvela ama-cherry aqhakazile, bese kuthi ngqo kuwo kungamaphara amhlophe apende okuluhlaza okotshani. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nangemva kokuqhuma, umngcele we-burgundy uhlala emaphethelweni wezipals.
Kuqhakaza uRose Louise Bagnet
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, yize izimbali eziqhakaza zihlala ezingangeni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali ezinokuhlala okuthandekayo ziyaphumelela.
Izimbali eziqhakaza izigaba ezimbili. Isikhathi sokuqala sithatha cishe inyanga futhi siqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuza ikhefu elifushane, bese ama-buds evulekile futhi.
Ukunakekela ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuqhakaza kuqukethe ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kungcono kakhulu uma kwenziwa kusihlwa. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ama-buds aqhelile kufanele asuswe ngokuhlelekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Naphezu kwesimo sokuzithoba kwezinhlobonhlobo, indawo engalunganga yokutshala nokunakekelwa okungafanele kungaholela ekutheni i-rose ngeke iqhakaze noma ukuqhakaza kube imbala. Ukuze uvikele lokhu, umuntu kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela indawo yokutshala nokusebenzisa umanyolo ngokuhlelekile, futhi futhi angakhohlwa ukunisela isitshalo.
Nakani! Musa ukuthathwa ngamanyolo e-nitrogen, ngoba ukweqisa kwawo kungadala ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
Ukuthena ngokweqile kungaba imbangela yokuthi i-rose ingaqhakaza, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele isondelwe kahle.
Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-powdery hlobo kanye ne-aphid kubangela izinkinga eziningi ku-rose. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwelapha isitshalo ngama-insecticides.
Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ama-bush ngendlela efanelekile bese wenza izihlahla.
URose Louise Bagnet uyimbali enhle kakhulu futhi ezintekenteke. Izimbali zakhe ezimhlophe, ezimise okwenkomishi ezibonakala kuma-inflorescence amancane ngeke zishiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Bazonikeza noma isiphi isiza noma imbali ibukeke inhle futhi ihlukile. Noma kunjalo, akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo kule mbali.
