I-Pilgrim enhle neqinile yavela ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo ezimbili - uGraham Thomas ephethe Inkinobho Ephuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zahlukaniswa abafuyi abangamaNgisi. Lesi sitshalo sidalwe ngekhwalithi yesikrobhi kanye ne-rose ekhuphukayo.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo
Ama-bush aqonde ama-English pilim ahlala kahle ekusekelweni, akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Izinhlobo ezinamahlumela amade abonakala ezinhlotsheni ezikhuphukayo. I-inflorescences yobukhulu obuphakathi futhi obukhulu ibunjwe ngamapulangwe aphakathi naphakathi ngesimo se-rosette evulekile, egcizelela ukushuba kwezinhlobonhlobo. Maphakathi nembali kukhona amacembe aphuzi, eduze kwemiphetho umbala ulula. Iphunga lama roses etiye lihlanganiswa nephunga lemure.
Isimbali esicwebezelayo esinombala onsomi ophuzi kakhulu
Ngemininingwane! Ubuhle be-inflorescences buhambisana namahlamvu amaningi. Itshalwa njengesibazi esiphansi, kepha ekupheleni kwesizini izihlahla zimbozwe amahlumela amade, zinikeze ukubukeka okumbudane nje. Ungagcina ukwakheka kwesihlahla ngokunqamulela amahlumela abalekayo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
I-Pilgrim inezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukubukeka kokunethezeka kuyaziswa;
- blooms ngokukhazimula futhi enhle isikhathi eside;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ekuthuthukiseni ezimeni ezahlukene zemvelo.
Kunobunzima:
- ibanga alimelani neqhwa;
- i-rose ifuneka ezimweni zokulima nokunakekelwa;
- izinhlobonhlobo zingatholwa izifo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IRosa Park Pilgrim yinhle ngokukhula engadini eyinkimbinkimbi enezintambo ezixubile eziningi (i-mixborder). Emklamo we-landscape, ezikhula ngokuqinile, ngasikhathi sinye izihlahla ezinomusa zisetshenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Rosa the Pilgrim - umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezwe
Kukhula imbali
Ungakhula ama-roses nge-cutways, izithombo. Indlela ngayinye inezimpawu zayo. Izilimo zitshalwa entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Izithombo zingatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Indawo kufanele ihlole ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba (kufanelekile uma ajule ngaphezu kwe-1 m). Ngokuphathelene ne-acidity, umkhawulo kufanele ube yi-pH = 6.0-6.5.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-roses ayengabanduleli kule ndawo, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlaba luthathelwa indawo ukujula kwama-50 cm.
AmaRoses Pilgrim afuna ukukhanya, adinga ukukhoseliswa umoya kanye nomoya. Akunconyelwe ukutshala isihlahla sama rose ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezindongeni zezakhiwo noma ezindaweni eziphansi ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokuvela kwezifo.
Inhlabathi iyakhululwa, isulwe ukhula, ivundiswe ngokuya ngezincomo nangolwazi lwayo. Imbali ifakwa ngaphansi kwe-disinfection ngaphambi kokutshala.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Lapho izithombo ze-Pilgrim rose rose zilungiswa, indawo yokutshala ama-roses ikhethiwe, khona-ke inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba:
- Ilungiselela umgodi wosayizi ofanele.
- Igqoke ngengxube yezakhi
- Ngemuva kokuhlola izimpande, isithombo sicwilisiwe emgodini, izimpande ziqonde.
- Umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu iyahlanganiswa.
- Ukunisela kuyenziwa.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala i-rose Pilgrim emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufakelwa, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Kancane kancane, njengoba isilinganiso sokusinda, inani lamanzi lehla laya ku-1 ngesonto, kuya ngesimo senhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, izihlahla azidingi ukondliwa. Le nqubo iqala ngonyaka wesibili. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla zenza umanyolo weNitrogen, onomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande kanye namahlumela. Ikakhulu lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufaka kabusha okunjalo ekwakhiweni kwezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwehlobo kuncishiselwa ukugcwala inhlabathi ngamakhompiyutha e-calcium ne-potassium. Ekwindla, kufakwa umquba we-phosphate. Bondla izitshalo, bashintshana ngezinto ezinamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo (i-mullein, imithambo yenyoni), banezela i-albhamuin. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kwethulwa amalitha angama-4-5 wesisombululo sezakhi.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, izihlahla zidinga ukuniselwa, futhi ekugcineni, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Sika izitshalo ukunweba izimbali. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho benza izindlela ezithile zokuqinisa isihlahla. Isihlahla, esisikwe ku-1/3 yehlumela, sikhula ububanzi, siyasakazeka. Ekupheleni komcimbi, kwenziwa umanyolo ngokuphelele ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Izici zobusika imbali
IPilgrim iyi-rose ebhekene nenkathi ebandayo. Ama-Florists adinga ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lapho kufika izinsuku ezibandayo, kususwa amaqabunga okugcina, amahlumela anamahlamvu aluhlaza asusiwe. Amabhishi avuvukala, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ku-−10 ° С, adinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngokufudumeza umoya ube yi-zero, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinceku Ezihamba Phambili
Izimbali ezingama roses
Izimbali ezimise kahle ngenkathi ehlobo esebenzayo zinika injabulo enkulu, ubumnandi obuhle. Kuhlelwe kahle, ngokuhambisana nezincomo zochwepheshe, ukunakekelwa kuhlinzeka ngezimbali ezinhle ezimangalisayo. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, ubuhle buyaphela, bese kuba isikhathi sokuphumula. Abalimi balungiselela amasimu abo: bahlanza izingcezwana zesitshalo ezomile, ezonakele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-rose ayikwazi ukujabulisa umlimi. Izizathu zalokhu zihlukile, zisuka endaweni engaphumelelanga yokufika ekunakekelweni okungafanele: ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza konke njengoba kudingwa yizinhlobonhlobo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuqala kanye maphakathi nenkathi yasekwindla kubhekwa njengesikhathi esifanelekile kunazo zonke. Udinga ukufika ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Ungenza ukubamba kwezimpawu ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuphakama okuhlukahlukene kuhlangana kahle ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Izindawo ezivulekile ezikhanyiswe yilanga zincamela ukukhula nokukhula.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zifakwa emanzini kafushane. Ukungcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-7-10 ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezitshalo zasendle.
Ehlabanini elitshalwe kusuka ku-cuttings, akukho ukukhula kwasendle. Bayakwazi ukunika amahlumela, bavuselele amahlumela lapho ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ifa. Ukukhula kwama roses kusuka kuzithombo kushesha, kulula, ngoba kusetshenziswa umzamo omncane. Kodwa ukusika akubekezeleli ubusika bokuqala, abaningi bayafa.
Futhi izithombo ezinye emuva ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni, aphansi ukumelana nezifo.
Kubalulekile! Izilimo zingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla. Amahlumela aphumela lapho ayahlanzwa amaqabunga bese egxiliselwa ukugcinwa ku-peat, esihlabathini noma ku-moss kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kusikiwe kubo. Abalimi namanje belulekwa ukusabalalisa izithombo, kunokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-Pilgrim roses athambekele ezifweni. I-Powdery hlobo, ukubola, ukubala okumbala omnyama kuyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke.
Njengoba izindlela zokuvimbela zibonisa, izindlela zokuvimbela izifo zingaba izindlela ezilula:
- ungavumeli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi;
- gcina umsoco womhlabathi;
- susa ngesikhathi izingxenye zezitshalo ezindala nezonakele;
- unciphise ama-bush njalo, ugcina ibanga phakathi kwawo cishe ama-50 cm.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufafaza izihlahla njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 nge-Bordeaux fluid.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zama-Pilgrim ziyi-moody, kepha isihlahla esihle kakhulu se-rose. Uma enakekela ngokunakekela okuhle, uyoqhakaza lonke ihlobo.
