Ama-peunias aphathwa ngenhlonipho enkulu ngobuhle bawo nokungathobeki. Ngakho-ke, ubuhle obuxakile bugcwala izingadi nemibhede yezimbali, futhi okubaluleke - izinhliziyo zabalimi. Wonke umgadi wegadi uyazi ukuthi i-petunia isabalalisa kanjani - imbewu, izithombo, ukusikwa. Kepha ungayisakaza kanjani i-petunia ngokushesha nangokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ibangwa kakhulu? Abafuyi baphendula ngesibindi - ngemisiko.
Ukusika i-petunias: izinzuzo
Kungani le ndlela ikhethiwe lapho kuzalwa izilwanyana zasekhaya okokuqala?
- uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo ezinjalo lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu;
- izithombo zinezimpande ezingcono ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi zimelana kakhulu nezimo zomhlaba ovulekile;
- ngokuqhathanisa ne-petunias etholwe embewu, ubuhle be-cuttle buqhakaza emasontweni amabili ngaphambili;
- kwezomnotho, ngokuqhathanisa nokuthengwa kwezithombo noma imbewu;
UPetunia uyakwazi ukusabalalisa ngemifino unyaka wonke
- ngokushesha - isikhathi sokusuka kokusika kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla esisha esisha izinyanga ezimbili;
- ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angaphatha ukusikwa;
- Le nqubo ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile noma okokusebenza.
Ukusakazeka kwe-petunias ngokusikeka kuvumela ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid
Izicucu ezihamba kancane emanzini
Ama-shots wokusika okudingayo ukukhetha okunempilo, okuqinile. Isilayidi kumele senziwe ngokungacabangi ekunyakazeni okukodwa. Uma ihlumela lingelona i-apical, khona-ke umsiki ongaphansi kufanele abe oblique, futhi ongaphezulu kufanele abe isicaba.
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Kungcono ukuthatha amahlumela ezimpande ezingemuva, kunokuba kube ngokuxakayo.
Ubude be-cut cut kumele okungenani bube yi-4 cm futhi bube nobuncane okungenani obuabili. Amaqabunga aphansi kumele asuswe, okungenhla kungagawulwa kube ngesigamu.
Petunia omncane
- Ukusika amahlumela kufakwa emanzini ukuvumela izimpande ziphume. Izitsha kufanele zibe opaque, mhlawumbe insimbi noma ipulasitiki. Amanzi adingeka avikelwe ngaphambili (okungenani ngosuku).
- I-Kornevin yengezwe emanzini, okusheshisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande.
- Ukuze ukhubaza inqubo, ithebhulethi eyodwa yamalahle ocushiwe kufanele ihlanjululwe emanzini.
- Lapho uketshezi luhwamuka, akudingekile ukulufaka esikhundleni, vele uyengeze.
- Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusika emanzini alibi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20.
Izimpande zokuqala zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Ama-Shots alungele ukuqothulwa
Lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela, ihlumela lilungele ukuqothula enhlabathini evundile nenempilo (izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wesodengxenye nengxenye eyodwa yesikhonkwane nesihlabathi). Ukubamba imbala kuyashesha.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 enhlabathini, izithombo zidinga ukushiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni yokukhula kwayo esikhathini esizayo. Ngemuva kokuqina, izithombo zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ebhodweni le-cache.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izithombo zikaPetunia zidinga ukuvikeleka elangeni eliqondile.
Ungakususa kanjani izimpande ezingena emhlabathini
Isiqu kufanele sibe nama-internode amabili namaqabunga amane aphilile. Kususwa amapheshana aphansi. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yobude bedube okufanele kucwiliswe enhlabathini.
Ukuhluma okungcono, 1-1.5 cm yengxenye engezansi yesiqu iphathwa ngeKornevin. Inkomishi elungiselelwe izithombo kufanele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kanye nezimbobo zokudonsa.
Ukunaka! Lapho likhulu usayizi wembiza, lapho kusebenza ngokwengeziwe nokuningi kuzoba isihlahla sezithombo.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile, inomsoco futhi ingagcini umswakama. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-petunia kuyizingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elifanele lomswakama wenhlabathi, i-vermiculite inezelwa engxenyeni. Ukuze kube lula kanye nokuphefumula okwengeziwe kwezimpande, i-perlite yengezwe emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kokubeka ukusika enhlabathini, imbiza imbozwe ngezitsha zepulasitiki noma zengilazi. Umphumela wegreenhouse udala izinga elifanele lomswakama wokufaka i-midzi ngokushesha.
Imbiza enefishi kufanele ime emthunzini oyingxenye, emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-20 ° C.
Nsuku zonke inhlabathi idinga ukufakwa umswakama ngokufafaza, futhi ihlumela kufanele lidayiswe ngaphandle.
Izithombo ezisikwe enhlabathini
Ukubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusika okunempilo kwe-petunia kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-9.
Ngokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, ukunqunywa kokuqala kwenziwa ukuze uvuse izinso ezazisemuva.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izilimo ze-petunia ngemuva kwamahora amabili ngemuva kokusika zilahlekelwe amandla azo okuzala. Gxilisa ukusika emanzini noma enhlabathini ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunyulwa. Ukugcinwa kwama-cut amahlumela kuzophela kuhlaza olungaphumeleli.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithombo zingadluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, uma ulinda isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile noma ebhodweni le-cache-pot
Ukusika kwentwasahlobo
Ehlobo, lapho udinga ukuhlobisa ingadi noma i-veranda ngamabhodwe aqhakaza izimbali, ungasabalalisa kalula isihlahla esisodwa se-petunia kuya kumashumi amaningana ehlathi.
Kulokhu, isitshalo somama ngeke sithinteke. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuncipha okulandelayo kwe-petunia, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, noma phakathi kokuthena izihlahla ukuze kulungiswe ukwakheka kwesihlahla.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe isibalo sezihlahla zesikhathi sasehlobo samanje. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa entwasahlobo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kusukela esikhathini sokusika kuya imbali yokuqala, kudlula izinyanga ezimbili.
Ukusikwa kwehlobo
Izilimo ze-petunias ehlobo zikuvumela ukuba uqoqe izinto zokutshala ezinempilo nezinamandla. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-petunia ngokusika ehlobo, sengathi kunwebisa impilo yengadi yayo egelezayo, phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sezimbali.
Lapho usika amahlumela wezimbali, i-peduncle iyasuswa
Ngosizo lwe-cuttings ehlobo, ungathokozela izinhlobonhlobo zakho ozithandayo njalo ngonyaka, unwebe impilo yawo ngokusika okusha. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokusika sokunwetshwa kohlobo lwezinhlobo ezithile siyindlela ephakathi noma yokugcina ka-Agasti.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, i-petunia ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe isihlahla esinempilo kunayo yonke, noma amahlumela anempilo kunayo. I-Rooting iyenziwa, njengakuma-cutways entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala isitshalo sesibeletho, esizonikeza ukusika okusha ebusika kwezithombo zasentwasahlobo.
Ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo somama
Ngemuva kokusika izingcembe ehlobo, izithombo ezinamandla ziyatshalwa zingamabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhubekayo, amahlumela amasha kufanele avundiswe ngomanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. La manyolo enza ukuthi imbali iqoqe izakhamzimba zesikhathi esizayo se-dormancy.
Ungashiya isitshalo sasehlobo ubusika. Isihlahla siyambiwa, noma sidluliselwe ebhodweni le-cache to put pot.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lobusika be-petunias lingu-degrees ayi-16. Lapho lehlisa izinga lokushisa, kukhanya okumbalwa okudingekayo. Ukunisela kuyancishiswa, kepha ngaphandle kokubeka inqwaba yesigaxa sobumba sesitshalo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, phakathi nesikhathi sokunyakaza, imbali ayidingi ukuphazamiseka ngokufafaza, ngomanyolo kanye nezinye izinqubo. Umoya opholile, ukukhanyiswa okulinganiselayo nokunisela okuningilizayo konke akudingayo.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amahlumela amadala ukuze isihlahla singachithi amandla kuwo.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, isikhathi sokuvuswa kwesitshalo siqala. Ukukhanya okungeziwe kuphela ngamalambu we-fluorescent kufakwa ezimweni zokuboshwa. Izinga lokushisa lihlala lifana. Uma ufaka i-petunias ekushiseni manje, izokhula ngamandla. Kuphela iziqu kuphela eziyodluliselwa phezulu njengezintambo futhi ziphuzi. Ama-cutways aqoqwe esiqeshini esinjalo ayoba buhlungu futhi afe ngokushesha.
Ukuqala kukaJanuwari ukuvuswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe okungenani amahora ayi-16. Umanyolo oqukethe i-Nitrojeni kufanele usetshenziswe kanye njalo emavikini amabili ukwakha uhlelo lozimpande kanye nohlaza.
Ama-cutways ebusika
Ngemuva kwenyanga ukuvuka, isihlahla sizokhula ngamahlumela amaningi alungele ukusikwa. Isikhathi sezingxenye zamahlumela amasha avela esihlahleni se-uterine singoFebhuwari-Meyi. Izimbambo zikhula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Iziqu ezisikiwe ezincane zingagxila kumathebhulethi we-peat oswakanyiswe kusengaphambili.
Kubalulekile! Kumaviki amabili, ama-cuttings atshaliwe kufanele ahlala endaweni ebamba ukushisa enomoya omncane wansuku zonke. Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
Lapho isiqu siqala ukukhula kwaso okusebenzayo, siyobe sikulungele ukuphina ukuze sidale ukuqina kwe-petunia. Udinga ukuphina amahlumela aphilile, aqinile aseqalile ukukhula ngentshiseko. Ngemuva kokuncwina, okungenani amaqabunga ayi-6 kufanele asale ezitshalweni. Ukudubula okunciphayo kubuye futhi kulungele ukubamba imbala. Amahlumela anjalo angabangelwa bobabili emanzini futhi ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Izithombo zasebusika ziphuzi kancane, kepha lapho kufika intwasahlobo, izobuyisela umbala wayo ocebile
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izinhlobo ezingafani nezithelo zohlobo lwe-petunias zimila kangcono emhlabathini.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusakazwa kwezilwane zasendlini ngokusika
Ukuze uthole izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme, udinga ukunakekela ukukhula okunempilo kwesitshalo se-uterine kudala ngaphambi kokusikwa. Inikeze ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali, kanye nokondla njalo nge-organic namaminerali.
Ukuzisika okulungile ukusika ingxenye yempumelelo. Uma kubuhlungu, kuncane kakhulu, noma kufushane kakhulu - kungahle kumile, kepha isihlahla esiphumelelayo kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule kuso.
Sika ihlumela ngethuluzi elicutshunguliwe futhi kwelinye ukusika. Ngesikhathi sokusika, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo somama kufanele sithole ubuncane bokulimala. Udinga ukwenza izinto ngokucophelela.
Izithombo ezinempilo zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Usayizi ofanele webhodwe uzoqinisekisa ukwakheka okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande zohlobo lwe-petunia, okusho ukulethwa kwamandla nokudla kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nesimo emva kokufakelwa. Imbiza encane kakhulu ye-petunia ingadala ukwehla nokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okhethwe kahle kuqinisekisa ukukhula kahle kwezimpande kanye nokuphefumula, ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha isithombo, kanye nokungabikho kokuqina kokuphuma kwamanzi ngokweqile. Musa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ukusika kabili.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezithombo zasekhaya kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesihlahla esihle nesinempilo. Umswakama wenziwe emavikini okuqala wokukhula kwezimpawu nge-greenhouse. Ukunyanzisa inhlabathi ngokufafaza kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, kepha ngokulinganisa. Izinga lokushisa elilungele izithombo lisuka ku-16 liye kuma-24 degrees. Ukukhanyisa - umthunzi oyingxenye. Ebusika, udinga ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngosuku olukhanyayo lwamahora ayi-10.
Isikimu
Ukwakha isihlahla esihle, kubalulekile ukucindezela izinqubo ezingaphezulu ngesikhathi.
Ukukhula nohlaza lwezilwane zasendle ezincelisayo
I-Ampelic petunia izwela kakhulu ukufakelwa. Izithombo zakhe kufanele zitshale masinyane ebhodweni, bese zibekwa ebhodweni. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esimile, wonke amahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukusikwa ngasikhathi sinqunywe imbali. Futhi ungakwazi ubusika isitshalo se-uterine usike entwasahlobo.
Kungenzeka ukusika i-petunia ekhaya? Impela yebo! Le yindlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhulisa inani elikhulu lezithombo zezinhlobo zakho ozithandayo. Indlela ye-vegetative yokusakazwa ivumela ukusakazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zesimanjemanje ezinhlobonhlobo egcwele yezimpawu zazo zokuhlobisa.
