Gaillardia noma, njengoba kuthiwa nangokuthi balimi, i-chamomile enelanga iyisitshalo se-herbaceous ornamental somndeni wakwa-Aster owafika kithi evela emazweni aseMelika. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka nonyaka ezingapheli. I-Gaillardia ayifuni kakhulu emibhalweni yokulima, isivakashi sivame ukuvakashela izivande zasendlini kanye nama-cottages, ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala kungafinyelela ku-90 cm.
Gaillardia: incazelo yesitshalo
Amahlumela aso aqinile kanye nesishiyagalolunye esitshalo abumba isihlahla esinamandla kakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ajwayele ukukhomba ekupheleni, nelungiselelo elilandelayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphonsa imbali ende, enomzimba ogcwele ama-single inflorescences owodwa, okwakhiwa yizimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu ezintathu, eziphezu kwamaphethelo, kanye nezimbali ezibulalayo zamathoni amnyama - phakathi kwebhasikidi.
Imbali ingaba ne-inflorescence elula, i-semi-double kabili enezinhlu ezimbili noma ezintathu zezimbali zombongolo, kanti futhi neyodwa kabili enezimbali zomngcwabo ezinwetshiwe kakhulu. 
Ukuqhakaza kwe-chamomile yelanga kuningi futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside cishe yonke inkathi yehlobo. I-Gaillardia inenani lokumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso, futhi ukusika izimbali kuzokwenzela izimbali ezinhle ezizohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Kwamanye amazwe, i-gaillardia inegama elinjalo ngokuthi "isondo lomlilo"
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokutshala i-gaylardii engadini
I-gaillardia yama-Perennial ayidingi umzamo omkhulu wokutshala nokugcinwa okulandelayo. I-sunny daisy ebomvu i-thermophilic, ikhetha ukushisa okuphakathi kuka-12-24 degrees. Ngaphambi kokutshala gaillardii engadini, kuhle ukucubungula inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nokufaka umquba womanyolo owenziwe ngamanzi kanye nommbila emhlabathini ngobuncane.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-gaillardia
I-daisy yama-sola ehlala njalo ikhetha indawo evulekile futhi evulekile yokukhula, ngakho kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukuyihlwanyela. Isakhiwo selanga esivela emaphethelweni. Kunconywa ukuthi indawo lapho izimbali ze-gaillardia zikhula ziyokhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma utshala gaillardii emthunzini, ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuyoba buthakathaka, futhi izimbali - ezincane futhi ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kwemibala evamile evamile.
Isidingo gaylardii kuhlobo lomhlabathi
Ukulima ukuphumelela kwe gaillardii uhlobo lomhlabathi lubalulekile - ikhula kahle ezweni elikhanyayo nelinomsocongaphandle umswakama ngokweqile. Inhlabathi yaseSandani iyindlela enhle yokutshala isitshalo. Lapho ihamba, inhlabathi ene-asidi ephakeme kanye nalezi zindawo eziye zahlwanyelwa umquba, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-gaillardia kuyoba buthakathaka. Ukwakha izimo ezihle zokukhula kwalesi sihlahla, umlotha kanye nesihlabathi esinamahlombe kufanele senziwe emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kuqhume izimbali, kunconywa ukuba utshale i-gailardium njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Uhlelo lokutshala i-gaylardii emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ze gaillardia ziyatshalalwa endaweni enomphela yokulima ngokusho iphethini elingaba ngu-30 x 20, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi nokuqhubeka nokunakekela izitshalo ezindala. Uma kudingekile ukudala ukutshala okunamandla kusuka ku-gaillardii ezihlahla, izithombo ezimbili-2 zingatshalwa emgodini owodwa wokutshala.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Njengoba ukwandisa i-gaylardiyu kusuka emzimbeni kungenzeka nakanjani kumgadi wensimu we-novice, le ndlela yokuzalanisa ithandwa kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezitshalo zaminyaka yonke. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi u-gaillardy utshala kanjani imbewu.
Ukuze i-gaillardia ijabule iso ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo, kubalulekile ukuqoqa imbewu yokulima kwentwasahlobo kusukela ekutholeni, kanti isikhathi esihle sokutshala kuso sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kanye nokuqala kukaMashi. Ukuze uthole i-gaillardia engapheli, kufanele kukhethwe isitsha esikhulu, lapho kuzohlwanyelwa khona imbewu, igcwalise inhlanganisela yobumba, isakaze imbewu engu-10-20 mm ngaphesheya kwayo, iwafafaze kancane ngezitshalo ze-substrate ne-moisten nge-atomizer ngamanzi afudumele. Vala isitsha sembewu ngesilazi noma ifilimu yeplastiki bese uyibeka ekamelweni elikhanyayo, elifudumele ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Indawo yokuhlala yansuku zonke kufanele isuswe amahora amaningana ukuze iqhume futhi ivikele ukumile komhlabathi. Emva kokuvela kwehlumela indawo yokugcina indawo isuswe ekugcineni, futhi isitsha sidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile elinomswakama ophezulu. Izithombo ze-Gailardia ezikhulile ziyanconywa ukuba zihanjiswe ezindebe ezihlukene noma izimbiza ezincane, noma okungenani ukufakelwa kwisitsha esikhulu. Futhi ngoMeyi, kufika isikhathi lapho ungatshala khona izithombo ze gaillardia ezitshalwe yizolimo endaweni evulekile endaweni ehlala ekhulayo, lapho izoqhakaza ngemuva kokuqothula okuphumelelayo. 
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwemifino
I-gallardia engapheli ingahle isakazwe ngokwemvelo. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlahla somama esiyiminyaka emihlanu kufanele sikhishwe entwasahlobo, sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze zombili zibe nezimpande futhi zihlume. Ingxenye ngayinye yezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esisodwa somama okungaphezu kuka 4-5 izingxenye, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngasinye esisha sizoba namandla okwanele ekukhuleni okukhulayo emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusabalalisa ngembewu akudlulisi umbala nosayizi wesitshalo somzali ezitshalweni ezincane; ukulondoloza izici zezilwane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza izitshalo.
Abanye balimi basebenzisa enye indlela yokusakaza yemifino - ukuhlanganiswa.
Ngalendlela, udinga ukumba i-gailardium shrub endala, khetha impande enempilo enamandla kunayo yonke, yahlukanise ibe yizicucu cishe ngo-6 cm ubude, okwakhiwa kamuva ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Izici zokunakekela i-gaylardiya kumbali ebhakabhaka engadini
Emva kokutshala kwenziwe ngokuphumelelayo, umsebenzi olandelayo womgadi wensimu ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokucophelela nokugcinwa okulula kokuthuthukiswa okuhle ensimini. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa zikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile emhlabathini oseduze naleso sitshalo, ukususwa ukhula, kanye nokuphuza nokufaka umquba emibhede lapho i-chamomile ikhula khona.
Ziningi kangakanani ukuphuza isitshalo
I-solar daisy ayibekezelelanga inhlabathi enomswakama owomile, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sitshalo sinamanzi amaningi, kepha ngesikhathi sokuma isikhathi eside kumele singanisela amanzi kabili kunsuku zonke ezingu-8-10, kanti amalitha amahlanu amanzi afudumele azothola isihlahla ngasinye esikhulile.
Uyazi? Izimbali zezinhlobo ezithile ze-chamomile zelanga zifinyelela ububanzi buka-13 cm
Iziqu kanye nokudla
Ngokuvamile umbuzo uvela phakathi kwabantu abaqale batshala i-gaylardia esakhiweni sabo: indlela yokutshala lesi sitshalo ukuze siqhakaze kahle futhi isikhathi eside. Njengomanyolo welanga lomanyolo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo obunzima we-mineral, i-humus ebolile kanye nomquba ngamanani amancane. Isigaba sokuqala sokudla senziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa amafihlethi, okulandelayo - ngesikhathi sokuvuna okusebenzayo kwezihlahla, isiteji sokugcina - cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba unqume wonke amahlumela neziqu, okuzosiza ekutheni kube khona isihlahla esihle sasebusika.
Izimbali zommbila gaylardii
Njengoba izimbali ze-gailardia zinkulu futhi zinzima, zinconywa ubophe emgodini weplanga noma ucezu lwepayipi lepulasitiki ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, kuzosindisa isitshalo ekuphukeni kwezimbali nezimbali. Uma i-gaillardia ibamba iqhaza ekwakheni izimbali eziningana noma ikhula ebhodini elibhakabhaka eduze kwezitshalo ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla ezizosiza ukugcina ukuma kwelanga, i-garter iyinhlangano yokuzikhethela futhi iyenziwa ngesicelo somlimi. 
Kubalulekile! Ukususwa okwesikhashana kwezimbali eziboshiwe kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza sonke isitshalo, futhi kusize ukugcina ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Indlela yokulungisa i-gaylardiyu ebusika
Cishe amaviki 3-4 ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-chamomile yelanga ebusika - ngenxa yalokhu, zonke izimbali ze-flower kanye nezihlumela eziphelile ziyakunwetshwa futhi zikhule, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi i-gaillardy ibe nesitoreji phezu kwezakhi futhi ikhule izimpande. I-Gaillardia ivame ukubekezelela ukushisa kwama-frosty, kodwa ukuze kugweme imiphumela engavamile yesitshalo ngesikhathi sokushisa okusheshayo, kuphakanyiswa ukuyimboza ngamaqabunga owomile noma ungqimba lwe-peat elihle. Ngentwasahlobo, emva kokuba kungenzeka ukuthi amaqhwa ayanyamalala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa ukuze isitshalo singakhuli futhi sikhule ngokukhululekile.
Izifo ze-Chamomile nezinambuzane
Inhlabathi engaphezu komhlaba, lapho i-gaillardia ikhula khona, ivame ukubangelwa izifo ze-fungal - isikhutha se-powdery, i-gray gray ne-leaf spot. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwelanga ngalezi zifo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela ngaphandle kokuswakama ngokweqile.
Izihlahla ezichaphazelekayo kufanele zihlanjululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emaqabeni abathintekile kanye namahlumela, kanti isihlahla siphethwe ngesisombululo sama-manganese - 3 g ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Izimila ezilimaza kakhulu izifo zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe nge-colloidal sulfur ne-Bordeaux ingxube, kanti uma lesi sifo sitholwe sekwephuzile futhi ama-fungicides awaphumelelanga, izihlahla ezichaphazelekayo kufanele zisuswe kusayithi bese zishiswe.
Amaqabunga kanye neziqu ze-sun chamomile ziyakwazi ukulimala yizinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid ne-whiteflies. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalezi zinambuzane ezihlahleni, kufanele ziphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezinjengokuthi "i-Decis" ne "Actellic" ngokwemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Ngokunikeza ukugcinwa kwesikhashana okungaqondakali kuze kube yilapho ilanga likhanya khona, ungathola isitshalo esimnandi nesimangalisa, esinezimbali zayo ezikhanyayo futhi ezimibalabala kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela kunoma iyiphi indawo kanye nokuziqhenya kwensimu.
