U-Phlox udlalile okwesibhakabhaka: ukutshala nokunakekela

Ama-pehlox izimbali ezibizo lakhe elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "ilangabi". Izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu zakha ukuqhakaza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezikhanyayo, zigcwalisa amathunzi akhanyayo yonke indawo ye-flowerbed. Naphezu kwegama, iphalethi yalolu hlobo lubanzi - awutholi nje kuphela izithunzi ezinjengomlilo noma zipinki, kodwa futhi nezibandayo. Ikakhulu ama-florists athande iPhlox the Spread ngezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Bheka incazelo

I-Phlox Spread (noma i-Spread) iyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial, ingeyofuzo iPhlox kanye nomndeni uSinyukhovyh.

Lolu hlobo luneziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezinomdlandla owenziwe phezu kwazo. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-20-30 cm. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescences akha i-scutellum ebanzi, ama-petals anesimo se-Droplet, anamathiselwe engxenyeni engxenyeni emincane. Kungenxa yalesi sakhiwo sama-inflorescence lapho la ma-phloxes abizwa ngokuthi "asabalalisiwe". Izimbali ngokwazo zinobukhulu obungaba amasentimitha amathathu.

Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga, kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ubukhazikhazi bawo bungahluka unyaka nonyaka, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali engadini iyaqhakaza ngokulinganayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni sikhula eNyakatho Melika, ezindaweni ezinamathunzi, inhlabathi eyomile, kanye nasehlathini elimanzi. Manje lesi sitshalo sitholakala nasezindaweni ezingadini eziphakathi kweRussia maphakathi noma eSiberia.

Ama-Phloxes Engqeshweni Engadini: Ukusetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile, ama-phloxes asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba njengesitshalo sangemuva. Ikhaphethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yezimbali ezincane izogcwalisa kahle isikhala esiseduze nentaba enamadwala, ezungeze ichibi lokufakelwa, eduze kwe-gazebo noma isihlahla esisakazayo.

Lolu hlobo kufanele luhlanganiswe nezinye izimbali nezitshalo eziluhlaza ukunikeza isiza ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. I-“flowerband” enamaphinifa “abandayo” anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe (njengezinhlobonhlobo zikaMay Breeze) izobukeka kahle.

Ukukhula kwePhlox: Izindlela Zokuzala

I-Phlox Splayed - izimbali zasengadini. Ungabakhulisa esizeni ngezindlela eziningi, ngayinye enezici ezithile. Indlela eyinhloko yokuzala iyimifino.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola okuningana esitshalweni sinye ukwahlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningi. Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

1. Isihlahla sikhuphuka ngobumnene, inhlabathi eyeqile inyakaziswa ezimpandeni.
2. Amahlumela amaningana ahlukanisiwe nalo noma isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili.
3. Ingxenye ngayinye itholakala kusayithi ngokwahlukana.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ngokugaya, isihlahla singasakazeka enkathini elandelayo yezimbali. Njengoba iziqu zePhlox the Spread zisakazeka ngokoqobo emhlabathini, ngisho nabalimi be-novice ngeke babe nezinkinga ngale ndlela.

Amahlumela amasha angavele acindezelwe emhlabathini ngetshe noma anamathele emhlabathini ngesisekelo, angakhohlwa ukufaka umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Imvamisa kulesi sitshalo, ezinye amahlumela zinezimpande ngokwazo.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela anezimpande anqanyulwa kusuka kumama ongumama futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Khula i-phlox kusuka imbewu - isikhathi eside namandla. Kepha ngale ndlela, abalimi abanolwazi bangakhulisa isitshalo esinempilo kunesithengiwe emakethe yengadi noma esitolo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi. Kuma-phloxes, humus, umhlabathi oqabulayo, i-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kufanelekile.
2. Thela umhlaba ezitsheni.
3. Jula imbewu ngo-1.5-2 cm emhlabathini, kude ukusuka komunye nomunye.
4. Mboza isitsha nge greenhouse mini.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izilimo kufanele zenziwe ngoMeyi, lapho isitshalo sithola amandla aphelele. Kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Ukudutshulwa okuncane kodwa okunamandla kusikwa engxenyeni; kufanele kube khona ama-internode amabili kwi-cut cut.
2. Ukubalekela kumhlabathi omanzi.
3. Imbozwe nge-greenhouse (ibhodlela lepulasitiki lilungile).

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ihlumela elisikiwe lizoqala izimpande, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kungenzeka ukulinda ukuqhakaza.

Indawo yokutshala imbali

Indawo ekahle yokubamba iPhlox Staggered izoba yindawo enemibala engadini noma indawo ekhanyisiwe, enomthunzi ngasikhathi samahora esasemini. Ngakho-ke, le nhlobo ivame ukuotshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziqhakaza, izihlahla ezinde noma eduze kwamasango.

Inhlanganisela enhle ye-phlox nezihlahlana eziphansi

Inhlabathi yezimbali

Izinhlabathi ezi-Loamy ezine-acidity ephansi noma ephakathi zilungele kahle i-phlox. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimbali azithobeki emhlabathini ohlukile. Ukuqhakaza ngokunethezeka, ochwepheshe baluleka ukutshala i-phlox enhlabathini evundile kakhudlwana, evulekile, enomoya futhi ingena emanzini.

Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ingashisi, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba lingakhuphuki ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu izoholela ekufeni kwembali.

Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Lezi zimbali azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Iqoqo lezenzo alifani nhlobo nokunakekela ezinye izimbali zasengadini, kodwa kubalulekile ukubheka ama-nuances athile.

Ukunisela nokhula kwezitshalo

UPhlox uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Uma indawo yokutshala izimbali isemthunzini, futhi eduze kwechibi noma izifutho ezizenzakalelayo - awudingi ukunisela isitshalo.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-flowerbed isendaweni enelanga, udinga ukunisela isitshalo nsuku zonke kancane. Ukuqubuka kwamanzi akufanele kube khona. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngamanzi abandayo ahleliwe kusihlwa.

Njengoba inhlabathi ezungeze i-phlox ivame ukungakhululeki, ukhula luvame ukuvela kuyo. Kufanele zisuswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze izinto ezizuzisayo kanye nomswakama zingasuswa imbali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kuzosiza ukukhulisa ubukhazikhazi bezimbali nokwelula isikhathi sazo. Endabeni ye-phlox, ungawasebenzisa amanye umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo.

Umquba usetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngalezi zinhloso, kufaneleka:

• imidwebo yenkukhu ne-superphosphate;
• ingxube ye-fluorine ne-potassium usawoti;
• Amaconsi enkukhu nosawoti we potassium.

Umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlanjululwa ngamanzi, bese izitshalo ziniselwa.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuyadingeka kuma-phloxes ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. Okokuqala, amahlumela abunile azokonakalisa ukuhlobisa kwengadi yezimbali, kanti okwesibili, kulula ukulungiselela izimbali zokuqhakaza ubusika kanye nokuqhakaza okulandelayo.

Nquma ukuze amahlumela aqhubeke cishe abe ngu-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Isisekelo sesihlahla sivele sifafazwe ngesikhunta.

Ilungiselela i-phlox ebusika

Umhlaba ngaphambi kwenkathi yesimo sezulu esibandayo ngaphansi kwe-phlox udinga ukugxunyekwa. Umquba wamahhashi, i-peat ne-humus kufanelekile kulokhu. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa kuzophuma uhhafu wamabhakede omquba noma amabhakede ama-3 4 we-peat.

Izihlahla ezihlosiwe eziphezulu zivaliwe ngamagatsha we-spruce noma izihloko ezivela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuvala ama-phloxes nge-burlap noma ezinye izindlela, zibekezelela ngesithotha izithambiso. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokubandlululwa kwamakhaza, amagatsha e-spruce asuswa.

Inqubo Yokunciphisa I-Phlox

Izifo ze-phlox nezinambuzane, zihlanganisa imbali nezinye izitshalo

Ama-phloxes avame ukubonakala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni uma ingadi yezimbali inganakekelwa kahle. Inhlabathi eyithukululiwe nenomswakama, ukususwa kokhula nokwelashwa kokukhunta kungukuvimbela okuhle kwezinkinga ngezimbali.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezilokazane nezifo ze-phlox:

1. Imisipha, iminenke, amaphenyi, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ama-thrip kanye nama-nematode kuzosiza izindlela ze- "Aktara", "Sumi-alpha", "Kinmix".
2. I-Powdery rum, phomosis, septoria yelashwa yi-Bordeaux liquid, Fundazol, sulfate yethusi.

Noma yiliphi ithuluzi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo.

I-Phlox i-Wreadpread ihlangana ngokuphelele emibhedeni yezimbali enama-daisies amakhulu, ama-tulips aphuzi noma akhanyayo abomvu, anesihlahlana ezintekenteke.

Omens nezinganekwane

Ama-phloxes asendulo ayegcotshwe izinganekwane nangezibonakaliso. Njengoba igama lezimbali linencazelo "evuthayo", inganekwane yokuvela kwabo eMhlabeni nayo ihambisana nomlilo.

I-Phlox ingahlobisa indlu, uma uyinqume bese ufaka i-vase

Kuyo, u-Odysseus, ehla nabangane bakhe embusweni omnyama weHadesi, wabeka izibani. Ngemuva kohambo lwayo, inkosi namasosha ayo baphonsa izimbotshana phansi, kwavela amaphenathi endaweni yabo ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Ngisho nalabo abangakholelwa kwizibonakaliso, le mbali izoletha imizwa emihle. Iphunga layo elimnandi nezimbali eziqhakazile zizogcwalisa ingadi ngesimo esihle.