Garden flower petunia: zisetshenziswa noma cha? Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?

I-Petunia ingenye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu zensimu. Kungabonakala kumabhodlela e-flowerbeds enkabeni yedolobha, nakwabalimi ezweni, ngisho nasemabhaleni nasezindaweni zasendlini.

Ukuthandwa kwalo kubangelwa ukuthi akuyona into ebalulekile ekunakekeleni, kodwa ihlukaniswe ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu nokukhanya kwembala. I-Petunia ikholelwa ukuthi yonyaka, hhayi isikhathi esingapheli, futhi zonke izintwasahlobo kufanele zitshalwe futhi. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.

Imbali engapheli noma cha?

Iqiniso liwukuthi le mbali ivela eBrazil eshisayo futhi ayihambisani ne-frost. Ngakho-ke, ensimini, petunia ayikwazi ubusika. Kodwa kunezindlela zokwandisa impilo yalesi sihle.

Ngabe unyaka lini?

Njengoba ithandwa lembali liye lasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nangaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule, abalimi bahlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-petunias zonyaka ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zasendle:

• i-axillary petunias;
• petuni purple.

Le hybrid ikhule emazweni abandayo. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lakithi, i-petunia bloom iphetha ngokushisa kokuqala futhi njalo entwasahlobo kufanele uphinde ukhule i-petunia embewu noma izithombo.

Imbali ikhula nini ngaphezu konyaka owodwa?

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe ngisho lezo zitshalo ezibhekwa njengonyaka zingakhula ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Yiqiniso, ukushiya i-petunia embhede wembali ebusika, ngonyaka ozayo ngeke ukwazi ukuphinde ubone.

Kodwa uma uyifakisela ebusika ebhodweni bese ungenisa endlini, kungenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuchitha ubusika. Akuzona zonke izilwane ezincane ezifanele ukulima okumi njalo, kodwa kuphela lezo izithombo zazo eziye zavela ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuphoqelela ngokushesha, kanti ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwakunyangeni ka-Ephreli, njengoba nje imvelo yayisekelwe.

Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo ebusika?

Uma i-petunia itshalwe ngokwemithetho ebekwe ngenhla, bese ulondoloza imbali kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo akuyona inzima.

1. Ekwindla kuyadingeka ukumba isihlahla ngehlabathi bese uyifaka embizeni.
2. Izimbiza zezimbali zifakwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo nelingabandayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika. Amakamelo anjalo angaba ama-verandas afudumele kanye ne-loggias noma ukungena kwesakhiwo.
3. Izimo eziyinhloko ze-petunia ukuze zikwazi ukuchitha ubusika yizi:
   • ububanzi bezinga lokushisa lika-10-15 degrees;
   • ukuchelela izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga;
   • ukukhanya okuhle;
   • umswakama ophezulu.
4. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ze-petunia zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, noma zisakazwa yi-cuttings futhi zikhula isitshalo esincane.

   Kukholelwa ukuthi i-petunia blooms encane kangcono kunomnyaka wesibili.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

1. I-Petunia yisitshalo esingamelana nesomiso, kodwa ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo sisadingeka ukuchelela.
2. Ngemuva kokunisela ngosuku olulandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
3. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Kudingeka kwenziwe njalo, ukuqala ngesonto ngemuva kokutshala futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, nekhasi lezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Umanyolo othanda kakhulu nge potassium.
4. Uma ukhula imbali ezinqolobaneni noma ebhokisini lamabhokisi, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Kumele kube kusuka ku:
   • i-peat;
   • i-humus;
   • umhlabathi ohlaza;
   • umhlaba we-sod;
   • isihlabathi.
5. Kudingeka ukutshala i-petunias ezindaweni ezingenamoya, nangesikhathi sokumboza imvula ngefilimu noma ukuletha lapho kungatholi khona.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokunakekela kahle i-petunia:

I-Petunia iyimbali enhle yokuphela, okuyinto, uma igcinwa kahle, ingaba yinkinga ngisho nasezimweni zezwe lethu. Izimbali eziqhakazile ziyakujabulisa wena njalo ngonyaka ungakhohlwa ukunakekela kahle, kokubili ehlobo nasebusika.