I-Tamarix shrub - incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

ITamarix noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, iGreybenchuk shrub yisitshalo esihle esithandwa ngabalimi abaningi.

Umsuka

I-Tamarix shrub ihlukaniswa ngephalethi ebanzi ye-shades, kwabaningi ifana nobucwebecwebe, ngakho-ke elinye igama lesitshalo iBeads.

Igama lalesi sitshalo likhuluma ngemvelaphi yaso - yaqala ukutholakala eduze komfula iTamariz, etholakala ePyrenees (igama lesimanjemanje lomfula yiTimbra). Okungenani ezingama-75 ezinhlobo zawo ziyaziwa emhlabeni, ezikhula endaweni enkulu ukusuka eningizimu yeYurophu kuye eNdiya.

ITamarix iyi-shrub enhle ngokumangazayo futhi engabekezeleleki.

Incazelo yezimbali

AmaShrubber amaqabunga shrub mancane, aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zesitshalo zakha i-racemose inflorescence, ezingaba bomvana noma zibe mhlophe. Kuze kube ukuvuleka kwezimbali kuvuleke, isihlahlana kubukeka sengathi sasinamaphawu amaba obuhlalu.

Izimbali zeTamarix zikhange kakhulu izinyosi, ngoba lesi sitshalo yisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju.

Kulula ukunakekela iGrebenchuk - imelana nesomiso, ivumelane kahle namadolobha amakhulu angcoliswe igesi. Ngisho nomlimi olima kakhulu uzokwazi ukubhekana nokutshala kweTamarix shrub nokunakekela isitshalo.

ITamariks ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi, uzungu lomuntu siqu nanoma iyiphi enye insimu

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Tamarix bush ngokwencazelo inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• stamen ezine;
• igatsha;
• thukulula.

UTamarix onezimpawu ezine

I-Tamarix shrem enezigaba ezine emapulazini engadi ingatholakala ezifundeni ezinjengeSifunda saseMoscow, i-Urals kanye neSiberia. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula eCrimea naseCaucasus. Ingabonakala naseRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus.

Le nhlobonhlobo iboniswa umqhele othambile impela, ohlanganisa amahlumela abunjiwe ngamagxolo abomvu. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile atholakala kuso sonke isiqu. Kulula ukunakekela ama-Tamariks amane, ngoba kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-cottages ehlobo nezindawo zasemadolobheni.

UTamarix onezimpawu ezine

I-Tamarix eyiGatsha

ITamarix eyiGatsha ivame ukukhula osebeni lwemifula, amachibi, kanye nesihlabathi. Lesi akusona isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu esinamagxolo aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqabunga amise okwe-awl. Izimbali ezahlukahlukene zine-pink hue. I-Tamarix enezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali kwenzeka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, ngoba isitshalo sivame ukuthola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi njengento yokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

I-Tamarix eyiGatsha ayithobeki kakhulu, ukutshala kwayo kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyamelana neqhwa, ubusika baso (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho) kufanele siphakamise inhlangano yendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.

I-Tamarix eyiGatsha

Khulula i-tamarix

ILamariks eyi-Loose ibukeka njengomuthi osakazekile, ukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu. Amagxolo esitshalo aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Foliage ibonakala ngesimo se-ovoid. Izimbali zesitshalo zipinki, ziqoqwe emabhulashini athambile impela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo ebusika obuphezulu, iTamarix engahle ihle ngokukhula ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima.

Vula ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuthenga izithombo zeTamarix, kubalulekile ukuzitshala kahle endaweni evulekile. Ukutshala isitshalo kungcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi zokutshala eTamariks. Isitshalo sizizwa silungile ngokufanayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ezihlahleni, ngisho nomhlabathi wobumba osindayo kufanelekile. Lapho utshala enhlabathini enjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka i-humus ne-peat.

ITamarix ayizithobi emhlabathini

Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo

Lapho ukhetha isiza sokufika, umuntu kufanele acabangele impahla enjalo yeGrbenshchik njengokungabekezeleli ukuqina komswakama. Kulokhu, umswakama unengqondo ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesitshalo, njengemisebe yelanga.

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi siqale ukujabulela ngezimbali zayo ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, kubalulekile ukusitshala kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Bumba umgodi emhlabathini, ubukhulu bawo bube usayizi ophindwe kabili kathathu wekhoba lobumba ngaphakathi esitsheni.
2. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngomquba nomquba.
3. Thela isitshalo esitsheni.
4. Susa isithombo esitsheni.
5. Ngezansi komgodi, uthele inani elincanyana lengxube yenhlabathi.
6. Faka ngokucophelela iTamarix emgodini.
7. Gcwalisa umgodi ngesitshalo.
8. Nyathela phansi indawo oyibambayo.
9. Yenza umbuthano wokunisela.
10. Nisela isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha.
11. Mulch isiza kokufika.

Izici zokusakazeka kwezitshalo

Ukuzalela iTamarix kuvame ukwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukusika;
• kusuka imbewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Kunconywa izitshalo zezitshalo ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sefrathe. Njengoba ukusika kufanele kusetshenziswe kusencane, kepha sesikwazile ukucija amagatsha. Banqunywa ukusikwa ngobude be-10 kuya ku-15 cm bese bebekwa esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezakheka.

I-Tamarix ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Lapho izimpande zivela, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa sibe yingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, bese imbozwa nge-cap futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele, enokhanyayo. Ungatshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukuzala kabusha kusuka enhlanyelweni akuyona indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuthola izithombo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukulungisa izinto zokutshala, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• lungisa isiqukathi esinenhlabathi evundile;
  qiniseka ukuthi kunezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi esitsheni;
• beka imbewu enhlabathini ukuze ibe ngu-1 cm ekujuleni ukusuka komunye nomunye ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 cm;
• lapho ukuphakama kwezithombo kungu-5 cm, ukutshale ezinkomishini ezihlukile;
• khulisa izithombo, ugcine izinga lokushisa lekamelo kanye nenkomba elinganiselayo yomswakama, iminyaka emibili.

Imbewu yeTamarix

Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa entwasahlobo ngonyaka wesithathu.

Ukunakekelwa kweTamarix

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, iTamarix idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

Ukunisela

Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngesilinganiso esiphakeme, kancane kancane sinciphise inani lokunisela. I-Tamarix evuthiwe ayidingi i-hydration ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama okweqile ungamlimaza. Amanzi weShrub adingeka kuphela ezikhathini ezomile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma isihlahla sitshalwe enhlabathini evundile, ayidingi ukondliwa okhethekile. Kwanele kuphela maphakathi nentwasahlobo ukuyifaka ngomquba ngezinhlanganisela zezinkukhu, i-mullein nomlotha.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kukulimaze, ikakhulukazi esimeni sezulu esomile. Uma ihlobo lipholile futhi lina, kungcono ukungaphazamisi ukuqhakaza kweTamariks.

Nakekela ekuphumuleni

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunquma iTamarix. Wonke ama-inflorescence avele aphela futhi abunile kanye nalezo amahlumela akwazi ukwelula angaphansi kokususwa. Ngokuthena, kumele kwenziwe imizamo yokunikeza isihlahla ukuqina okuphezulu. Kulokhu, isitshalo asidingi ukunamathiselwa kwizisekeli.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika kufanele kuqale cishe ngasikhathi sinye njengeqhwa lokuqala. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa kahle izigaxa esifundeni. I-Peat noma amahlamvu awele awile angasetshenziswa njenge-mulch.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba phansi kakhulu, isihlahla sikhothamela phansi, sigxiliwe futhi sifakwe ngezinto ezikhethekile zokumboza noma i-spruce paws.

Muva nje, iTamariks njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa iyadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kubukeka kukuhle ngama-perennial ase-perennials, izingoma ze-shrubbery futhi nje ezitshalwe otshanini.

Njengoba isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, sikufanelekela ngokuphelele ukudala ukwakheka okuhle komhlaba. Izimbali ezimnandi ezifakiwe zalesi sitshalo ziyoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi.