Uhlu lwezimbali ezimilayo luqala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile

Izimbali ezingapheli ensimini zinezinzuzo ezicacile uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka: awudingi ukutshala minyaka yonke, zinomphumela wokuhlobisa okuphezulu futhi, ekugcineni, ukhetha izitshalo ezifanele, awukwazi ukufeza nje kuphela umbala ogqamile, kodwa futhi ujabule njalo ensimini yakho kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ukuwa kwekwephuzile.

Ekudwebeni ukubunjwa kwembali, ngaphezu kokufika kwezimbali, kufanele uqaphele ubukhulu bezitshalo, isakhiwo nombala we-inflorescences yawo.

Uyazi? Izimbali zensimu ezingapheli zihlukaniswa ukuphakama kwazo - ezimfushane (kufika ku-50 cm), ubude obude (50 - 80 cm) nobude (kusuka ku-80 cm kuya phezulu); ngohlobo lwempande - i-tuberous, i-rhizomatous, i-bulbous, i-bulbotuber.

Izikhathi ezinyakazayo zikhula entwasahlobo

Izimbali zasemaphandleni kuleli zwe zizitshalo ezivuna ukuvunwa, ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane (kaningi zinezinhlobo ze-pastel). Isikhathi nobude bezimbali zixhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zesimo sezulu (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma sekwephuzile, isimo sezulu esifudumele noma esibanda).

Adonis

I-Adonis (lat. Adonis) - inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-45 zezitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Isetshenziswe ngokugcwele epakini yepaki neyadini kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Iziqu zilula noma zihlanganisiwe. I-Inflorescence ibhasikidi elilula. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (zibomvu) ezinezikhala ezikhanyayo, ezingashadile (kuze kube ngu-8 tepals zangaphandle).

Isitshalo se-Winter-hardy, sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezikhanyisiwe (ukushaywa kancane kuvunyelwe). Inhlabathi ekhethwayo ilula, inomsoco, nezindaba eziphilayo kanye ne-lime. I-Adonis ayithandi ukudluliswa (uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa kabusha ngendwangu yomhlaba).

Esikhathini isiko ngokuvamile adonis zisetshenziswa:

i-adonis fluffy (A. Villosa) - izimbali ezinsukwini zikaMeyi, zinemifino ye-pubescent, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30 cm;
I-adonis yase-Spring (A. Vernalis) noma i-Adonis - izimbali ezinyangeni zika-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, uhlobo olulodwa lwezokwelapha lwe-adonis (oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yezidakamizwa zenhliziyo);

I-Adonis Amur (A. Amurensis) - ekhonjiswe ngezimbali zakuqala, iziqu ezingenalutho, amaqabunga ama-petioles ende. Ababelethi baseJapan badala ama-hybrid amaningana (hinomoto - shades orange, benten - amacembe amhlophe, ama-ramoza - abomvu abomvu, njll).

Kubalulekile! I-Adonis ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book futhi ivikelwe ngumthetho. Izimpande ze-Adonis zinobuthi (kumele zicatshangelwe uma kuzisebenzisa ngokwakho ekwelapheni). Inobuthi ivikela isitshalo ezinambuzane.

I-Hyacinth

I-Oriental Hyacinth (i-Hyacinthus orientalis) isiye yaba yisisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ze-Hacinth.

I-Hyacinths i-bulbous, ngemva kokusakazela i-stem eluhlaza. Izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe nge-brush. Ziyinto elula, i-terry kanye neyingi-ithambile.

I-Hyacinths ikhetha ukukhanya, ngisho (nge-slope encane), ivikelekile ezindaweni zomoya, inhlabathi enomhlabathi ovundile. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angenani ama-50 cm. Nakuba ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile angenakwenzeka ezinambuzane nezifo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube njalo (khipha inhlabathi izikhathi ezingu-2-3, izikhathi ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kukhule, ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokuqedwa kwezimbali - ukutshala ngezikhathi ezithile zanisela). I-hyacinths elula ihlukahluka kombala futhi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-6:

abamhlophe ("Argentina", "Carnegie", "L'inosans", njll);
pink ("Pink Pearl", "Fondant", "Anna Marie", njll);
obomvu ("Generale Pelissie", "La Victoire", njll);
blue (Miozotis, Maria, King Oz Blues, njll);
i-lilac / elibomvu ("i-Amethyst", "i-Bismarck", "iNkosi Balfour");
yellow / orange ("Yellow Hummer", "Orange Bowen").

Uyazi? Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16, ukukhethwa kwe-hyacinth kuphela emnyama - Midnight Mystique - yahlala. Ngokokuqala ngqa izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zaqaliswa ngo-2005 ngu Thompson Thompson.

Phakathi kwe-terry hyacinths, odume kakhulu yi-Prince Arthur, uMama Sophie, uGroevostrust, u-Edison, iSan Flower, nabanye; kusuka ku-multiple-flowered - "Pink Pink Festival", "Umkhosi Omhlophe Omhlophe", "Blue Blue Festival").

Crocus

Izitshalo (Crocus) - izimila ezincane ezingaphansi komhlaba, eziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekwindla (izinhlobo ze-crocus safari ne-Crocus enhle), izitshalo ze-tuber-bulbous (izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80), ezinamaqabunga ase-basal. I-spring crocus (C. vernus) - enye yama-progenitors wezinhlobo ezilinywayo. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 zokuhlobisa. Lezi zitshalo ziyizitshalo ezinhle zobusi. Vula ngo-Mashi no-Ephreli. I-Crocus yaziwa isintu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ngoba kuvela kuyo ukuthi i-seasoning ebiza kakhulu iyatholakala - i-safron. Ama-Crocuses athande ilanga eliningi, inhlabathi evundile evundile. Lesi sitshalo asesabi umoya. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu ngamaqembu amashumi amaningana kuya kwamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo.

Kubalulekile! Kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ama-crocus efihla ngokuphelele, awakwazi ukunqunywa (noma ukuhlwanyelwa), ngoba yizimpande ezithatha izakhi zomzimba esikhathini esizayo.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu yi-lilac-white Vanguard, i-purple Purpureus grandiflorus, i-lilac e-Ruby Gaint, i-yellow Queen of Blues, i-white Jeanne d'Arc, njll.

I-Narcissus

I-Narcissus (i-Narcissus) - kusukela ku-"narka" yesiGreki - "iphunga elidakayo." Isitshalo se-bulbous yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40, amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu.

Wonke ama-daffodils anama-pedicels aqondile ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, amancane aqotho (ahlambalaza) izimbali ezilodwa noma ezimbili zombala. Amaqabunga - isisekelo esincane. Vula ngo-Mashi no-Ephreli.

Uyazi? Owokuqala waqala ukuhlakulela amaDaffodils amaPheresiya. Ezingosini zasePheresiya, i-narcissus yazenzela umuntu othandekayo amehlo. Emlandweni wasendulo wamaGrisi kukhona inkolelo mayelana nemvelaphi yembali - insizwa uNarcissus yathandana nokucabanga kwakhe futhi yafa ngenxa yothando olungenalo uthando. Endaweni yokufa kwakhe izimbali ezinhle zokufa zaqhakaza. AmaDaffodils eRoma lasendulo awanikezela abawinile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-daffodils kunzima kakhulu, futhi kungaba:

i-tubular - okuthiwe ngenxa ye-prvenchik ngendlela ye-tube. Ubukhulu bukhula kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-45 cm ("Mount Hood", "iNkosi u-Alfred", "uLiliput" nabanye (imibala emhlophe, ephuzi futhi emhlophe, ephuzi);

i-crowned-crowned - i-prvenchik inokulinganisa okwesithathu ubude bezinhlamvu Ukuphakama - 60 cm ("Salome", "Carlton", njll (ophuzi, emibili-umbala nomqhele we-orange nembala emhlophe);

umqhele omncane - indebe encane yetiyi. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-45 cm. Kuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Umbala yi-ithoni emibili, umqhele u-orange ("uBarret Browning").

I-terry - akukho tube, amaqabunga eduze kombhede wembali ahlelwe emibuthanweni eminingana ("Acropolis", "Tahiti", "Rip van Winkle", njll);

triandrusaceae - igama livela kuNarcissus Triandusa. I-Inflorescences iqukethe izimbali eziningana ezipholile. Ukuphakama - 30 cm ("Ukukhulula Amabhele", "Ice Wings", "Havera");

cyclameniform - kusukela narcissus Cyclomenus. Blooms kusenesikhathi. Ukuma kwembali kufana ne-cyclamen. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-20 cm. Idume kakhulu - "Jack Snip", "Beryl", "Dzhetfay", njll.

I-Zhonklevidnymi - evela kuNarcissus Jonquil. I-Blossom kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Yiba namaqabunga amancane, izimbali ezinobuthi emaceleni. Ukuphakama - 20-30 cm. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - "Belle Song", "Baby Moon", njll.

i-tacetoid - izimbali ezingu-4-6 zikhula nge-peduncle eyodwa. Ukuphakama - 45 cm. Ukubekezelela kalula ukushisa kwehla. Yaziwa - "Grand Solay d'Or", "Geranium", "Gregford" nabanye.

izinkondlo - imibala yendabuko, ziyaqhakaza emva kwama-daffodils. Ukuphakama - 50 cm. Eyaziwa - "IRoma Ebomvu", "Aktae", "Sarchedon", njll.

I-split-corded - ifomu le-hybrid elinomqhele obomvu nombala wombala omithathu. Ukuphakama - 50 cm ("Pink Vander", "Waldrom", "Cassata", "i-Orangerie");

Izinhlobo ezintsha, okokuqala, ziyi-daffodils yama-orchid - umqhele onokusikeka okujulile une-lobes egobile.

I-Tulip

I-Tulip (i-Tulipa) - isitshalo se-bulbous. I-bulb inephansi elingaphansi nesiphakamiso esibukhali. Esiqwini - amaqabunga ama-oval angu-12. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kungafinyelela kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-70 cm. Imbali iqukethe amacembe ayisithupha. I-pigmentation - i-monophonic, ixutshwe noma imbala emibili. I-tulips yizimbali ezingapheli zendlu zasehlobo ezithandayo izindawo ezisentshonalanga (ngaphandle kwemidwebo), inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi nomswakama.

Ngesikhathi sezimbali ze-tulips ze-secrete:

izimbali eziqalayo (ukuqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Mashi) - ama-tulips alula (izinhlobo ezidumile - "i-Duc van Toll" (obomvu nomngcele), i- "Candy Prince" (obomvu) ne-terry (ububanzi bezimbali ze-terry - kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-10 cm. I-Carlo "(ophuzi)," Abba "(obomvu, ama-blooms ngezinsuku ezingu-15, amancane kunawo wonke ama-tulips, afinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm kuphela);

Ukukhula okuphakathi (ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) - Ukuqothula ama-tulips ("Blenda Flame"; ama-Darwinian hybrids ("Blushing Apeldoorn" ama-orange shades);

izimbali eziphuzile (ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni) - imibala elula ehlukahlukene, i-peduncle - i-75 cm. I-Red Georgette, inhlobonhlobo yembala ye-garnet, iyathandwa; izimbali zezimbali ("i-Ballad"); i-fringed ("i-Hughes Ten Bosch"); izimbali eziluhlaza (ngenxa yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamagundane. Uyaziwa "iChina Town" - isitsha esimhlophe esimhlophe esinama-pink tones); i-parrot (ngenxa yamabala ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka emagumbini aqhakazile futhi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, amelwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene "Erikot Perrot" - amathrekhi e-coral no-cream); i-terry tulips (i-pion-like, i-monochromatic nembala emibili. Iyaziwa ku-Blue Diamond - purple).

Ukwengeza, kunezigaba ezintathu ezengeziwe:

I-Kaufman (eqhakaza ngo-Mashi, iphakame kuze kufike ku-32 cm, umumo wokugoba, umbala we-monochrome nombala ombili);

I-foster (inezimbali ezinkulu (18 cm) ngeziqu ezincane, ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli);

Greig (ngamaphethini obomvu obomvu emaqabunga).

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwesikhathi sezimbali, lapho kuqubuka khona izokwanda futhi aphuzi abe ngu-2/3 wengxenye, kuphakanyiswa ukumba ama-tulip we-tulip. Bomile, baphathwa nge-fungicide futhi bagcinwe ekamelweni elomile nelinomoya oshisayo emazingeni okushisa kusuka +17 kuya ku -20 °C. Kulokhu, izimbali ziyoba nempilo futhi ziqinile.

Izikhathi ezinyakazayo zikhula zonke ihlobo

Izimila ezimilayo zonke ihlobo liyiqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke lezihlobo zezimbali ezibonisa ukukhanya, ezihlukaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nobude bezimbali.

Ama-Pansies

I-Pansies (50 izinhlobo) - izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezihlukaniswa izimbali eziningi. Ukuphakama - 15-30 cm, izimbali zembala ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu ze-floores zibizwa ngokuthi "i-tricolor violet" (i-Viola tricolor) ne "Vitola Vitacle" (i-Víola wittrokiana), enezimbali ezinkulu. I-Sunflower ithanda imbali, i-loam enomanzi. Ifuna ukondla okujwayelekile (superphosphate). Ungakwazi ukunweba isikhathi sokubhula ngokususa amabhokisi embewu.

Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

i-small-flowered (3-4 cm) ("i-Snow Maiden", "i-Blue Boy", "i-Little Red Riding Hood");

ezinkulu-ezinamanzi (kuze kube ngu-6 cm) ("Winter Sun", "iNdlovukazi yaseZulwini", "Ice King", "Jupiter");

i-giant (7-8 cm), emele izinhlobo "Blue", "White", "Yellow yellow".

Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi babekholelwa: ukuze kuzuzwe uthando kuze kube phakade, kwanele ukugcoba amajwabu amehlo omuntu obuthongo ngejusi yalesi sitshalo bese ulinda ukuvuswa kwalo. EYurophu, othandekayo wanikezana phansies uma behlukanisa. E-England, ngosizo lwale mbali, intsha enamahloni yachaza imizwa yabo: kwakudingeka ukuthi ithumele othandekayo imbali ngegama lakho.

I-Astilba

I-Astilbe (i-Astilbe) iyimifino ehlala isikhathi eside, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane (ezingaba ngu-30) zazo eziyi-10 ezilinywa ngazo. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni noJulayi. Izitshalo ziqondile (ukuphakama kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-200 cm), amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza noma obomvu-obomvu (ingxenye engaphandle yesitshalo ifa ngenxa yobusika). I-Blooms ne-inflorescences-panicles enezimbali ezincane (imibala - pink, emhlophe, ebomvu, i-lilac). Uthanda izindawo ezinomthunzi, inhlabathi evundile futhi evulekile, ukuchelela njalo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-astilbe:

ama-astibe "ama-Arends" (i-A. x arendsii) - ama-blooms kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60-100 cm, futhi abonakala ngesigqinsi esincane esineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga. Umbala we-Astilba inflorescences uhlukile kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo - "Bressingham Beauty" (pink), "Fire" (obomvu), "eJalimane" (omhlophe), "Federsi" (pink soft), njll;

UDavid (A. Davadii) - izimpande ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izimbali zibomvu;

Thunberg (A. Thunbergii) - izimbali ezinyangeni zakuqala zikaJulayi, izimbali zibomvu;

IsiJapane (A. Japonica) - siqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni, ukuphakama - 3-40 cm, izimbali zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza. Ngokweqile, kunezinye izinhlobo eziyi-12 ezakhiwe (Montgomery, Koblenz, Lara, njll, ngezimbali ngoJuni-Julayi);

IsiShayina (A. Chinensis) - siqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti, izimbali zinombala obomvu, omhlophe, obomvana.

I-Astrantia inkulu

Astrantia (Astrāntia), zvezdovka - shrub izimbali zisetshenziswa. Ukuthandwa kakhulu kumasiko kuye kwaba yikhulu (A. enkulu). Ihlukaniswa ukungathobeki, ikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi (kungcono inhlabathi - iluhlaza kakhulu). Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo, kuyilapho ibe isitshalo esihle seju. Ubusika-futhi obunamakhaza. Iphikisana nesomiso. Akudingi ukuguqulwa. Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:

"I-Hadspen Blood" (i-Blooms ngoMeyi - Agasti, ukuphakama kuka 75-80 cm, ithanda umthunzi ophansi);

"U-Moulin Rouge" (uhlobisa umbala we-cherry kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti (emthunzini umbala uyaphela).

I-Armeria

I-Armeria (Armeria) - izimbali kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-Septhemba, ukuphakama kuvela ku-15 kuya ku-60 cm, amaqabunga amaningi ase-basal enza ama-clumps (imithwalo), ane-stem eqondile. Izimbali ze-blooms zezimbali ezincane (obomvu, obomvana, abamhlophe nabomvu). Ibekezelela isomiso, kuyilapho isitshalo esingabandeki esingathandi amanzi amaningi. Izinhlobo ezidumile:

I-Coastal Army (A. Maritima) - ukuphakama - 20 cm, i-lilac inflorescences ("iDüsseldorf Stolz", "Bladstone", "Rose Compact");

I-Alpine Armeria (A. Alpina) - ukuphakama - 10 cm. Iqhuma ngoJuni ("Alba", "Rosa", "Laushana");

I-Pseudo Armeria (i-Armeria pseudarmeria) - ikhula nama-rosettes amaqabunga, ama-inflorescences ayindilinga, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - "I-Joystick White", "Bis Ruby").

Roses isiNgisi

I-roses yesiNgisi - kuqala etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezindala ze-roses (IDamaseku, isiFulentshi, i-Bourbon) netiyi hybrid ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ukuma kwezimbali - i-aroma ebomvu, ene-cup enamandla, i-shades ehlukahlukene, nokuphikisana nezifo - kwakunambitha yabalimi. Izimbali zase-English ensimini - izimbali ezide. Imifula iqala kakhulu kakhulu futhi iqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa ngokwayo. Zifana ngesayizi (ezincane, eziphakathi, ezide), ehlathini (ukukhuphuka, ukuguqa), njll. Futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene - umhlophe, ukhilimu, i-apricot, ithusi, obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi nabanye. Izinhlobo:

"U-Abraham Derby Austin" (i-apricot yavuka nge-10 cm flower);

"Suzanne Williams Ellis" (i-white rose nephunga lamafutha rose);

"UWilliam Shakespeare" (obomvu obomvu obumnyama, obhekene nezimbali ezide);

"Charlotte" (imbali kakhulu, efana negolide langempela elinemibala. Linomphunga wetiye rose).

I-Cornflower

Ama-cornflowers (i-Centauréa) - i-Herbaceous Medium Perennials (phuma ngezinhlobo ezingu-500). Phakathi kwezici zalezi zitshalo zikhishwa iziqu eziqondile, amaqabunga, ahlelwe ngendlela elandelanayo, ama-inflorescences - ngendlela yebhaksi. Ama-cornflowers athande ilanga, ekhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo izitshalo ezinganqamuki. Bloom kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba ngezimbali ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu neziphuzi. Ama-cornflowers angapheli ahlukumezeka, cishe angaguli. Phila kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-7-10. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamaflowflowers:

inhlanzi (C. Jacea) - izimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frost, izimbali - inflorescences eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kuze kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi), amahlumela ahlanzekile aphuzi, ukuphakama - 30-80 cm;

i-podbelenny (C. Dealbata) - izimbali kuze kube nguSepthemba, enezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu, amaqabunga okuhlobisa, iziqu ziqondile futhi zihambelana. Ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingabandani abandayo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: "John Curtis", "Stembergie";

intaba (C. Montana) - izimpande ngoJulayi-Septemba ngezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, ziphakama kuze kufike ku-60 cm ("Alba", "Rose", "Grandiflora").

I-Gladiolus

I-Gladiolus, inkemba (kusukela eLatinini. I-Gladius - inkemba) iyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. I-Gladioli ithande inhlabathi evundile ngemifudlana enhle futhi ilanga elanele. Ukuphakama - kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1.5 m. Esigabeni sitholakala nge-inflorescence yezimbali ezingu-15-22. Ngesikhathi se-gladioli yezimbali zihlukaniswe zibe zakuqala, ziphakathi futhi ziphelile. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-hybrid gladiolus (i-G. hybridus hort): zikhulu kakhulu, zihluke kakhulu embala, inani lezimbali lifinyelela ku-32. Izimbali - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-25.

Kubalulekile! I-Gladioli ayinconywa ukuba ikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2.

Gypsophila paniculata

I-Gypsophila (i-Gypsophila paniculata) - igxumela insimu noma "I-Loving Lime". Isitshalo se-Shrub, i-blooms paniculate inflorescences yezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe / ezibomvu. Izuza isimo esiyindilinga. Unesimo esiphakeme sokumelana nokubandayo. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate. Ukuphakama kweziqu - kufika ku-120 cm. Kuthulwe yizinhlobo ze "Bristol Fairy" (terry inflorescences); "I-Pink Star"; "Flamingo" nabanye.

I-Shrub enamagatsha

I-Potentilla (i-Dasiphora), itiye le-Kuril, elinamandla nabanye (kunezinhlobo ezingu-500). Izimbali ziwela ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 kuya ku-150 cm. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zePotentilla:

I-Friedrichsen potentilla (D. Friederichsenii) - i-hybrid ("ukuhlanganiswa" kwetafula laseKuril ne-Saudius yaseDaurian);
"Abotswood" - ukuphakama 75 cm, izimbali ezimhlophe;
"Catherine Duques" - ukuphakama 1.5 m, izimbali eziphuzi;
"Танджерин" - высота 60 см, бронзовый цвет цветков.

Лён крупноцветковый

Лен крупноцветковый (Linum grandiflorum) - травянистое, неприхотливое растение, которое очень любит свет. Его вполне можно назвать морозоустойчивым и не требовательным в плане посадки и ухода, так как растет на любых почвах (но без застоя воды). Цветение лена происходит с июня по сентябрь, высота 35-60 см. Lesi sitshalo sinemifino emincane, izimbali ezibomvu noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamafutha amahlanu (3.5 cm), amaqabunga amancane. Izimbali ziphela ngokuphela kosuku, ezintsha ziqhakaza ekuseni. Okubi nje kuphela isitshalo saminyaka yonke, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi sikhula njengesikhashana.

I-Bell

I-Bellflower (i-Сampanula) isitshalo sesimiso esihlala isikhathi eside (kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300). I-inflorescence ifana ne-shayela noma i-panicle, ukuma kwembali kuyinsimbi. Umbala - obomvu, obuluhlaza, omhlophe, obomvana, obuluhlaza. Amabellane athande ilanga futhi akakwazi ukuma ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Khetha indawo enokukhanya, ihamba. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinsimbi:

ibell is medium (it blooms in izimbali ezimhlophe, blue, pink and blue, ezihlukahlukene ebusika-eziqinile);
I-Bell Portenshlag (izimbali ze-purple hue, ehlathini - kuze kufinyelele ezimbali ezingu-5, ezihlukahlukene ezinqabana nesithwathwa);
Bell Pozharsky (izimbali ezincane ze-lilac, iziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimpande, ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo).

Clematis

I-Clematis (i-Clematis) - izihlahla, ama-shrubs amancane, ama-lianas (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300). Bakhetha ilanga, abathandi isithunzi nomthunzi wesikhafu, ama-drafts, nezindawo eziphansi ezimanzi. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokusekelwa kwezimbali:

ezinhlathini zonyaka odlule (ukuqhuma kwezimbali kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni). Izinhlobo ezidumile "Alpina" ne "Macropetala";

kumahlumela wamanje nonyaka odlule. Umvuthwandaba wokuqala wezimbali ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okwesibini (okuyinhloko) - phakathi kwehlobo. Izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke "i-Lanuginosa" (izimbali ezimhlophe neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), "Amalungelo obunikazi", njll.

kumahlumela amanje. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frosts ngokwazo (izinhlobo "Zhakmana", "Vititsella", "Integrifolia", njll).

Salvia oakwood

USarvia nemorosa, uSalvia sylvestris uyisitshalo esinezinhlanzi esihlala isikhathi eside. Isiqu sineziqabunga ezingamanzi, i-blooms ekupheleni kukaJuni nge-inflorescences ezinjenge-spike, inephunga elinamandla.

Uthanda ilanga, inhlabathi evundile evundile. Awuyithandi kakhulu umswakama. It has frost ephezulu kanye ukubekezela ukubekezela.

Kubalulekile! Ihlathi leSage lingenziwa ukuba liqhakaze yonke ihlobo ngisho nakuSeptemba, uma unquma wonke amahlumela amancane emva kokusakazwa kokuqala kwezimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo zehlathi le-sage zihluka ngobukhulu:

izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulile nezikhulile ("Markus" - ukuphakama kwama-25 cm nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; "Plumos" - kufika ku-40 cm, i-lavender; "iNdlovukazi yasePlanethi" - kufika ku-60 cm, nezimbali ezibomvu, njll);
ubude - kufika ku-80 cm ("Amethyst" - izimbali ezibomvu; "U-Adrian" - izimbali ezimhlophe; "I-Caradonna" - umnyama omnyama ngezimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu).

Izikhathi ezimilayo zikhula ngokuwa

Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, baqala ukukhazimula kwabo, okuqhubekayo kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala, ama-daca-aconite, i-anemone, i-chrysanthemum njll.

Ukuqasha kwe-Aconite

I-Aconite Arendsa (i-Aconiteum arendsii) - izitshalo ezingapheli, umphumela wokuwela kwe-interspecific. Qala ukuqhakaza emhlophe ephakathi kwehlobo, i-blue and tone-tone.

Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-100 cm.

Uyazi? Izakhiwo ezinobuthi ze-aconite ziyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo - uketshezi kwenziwa ngesitshalo esitshalweni, futhi futhi izitha amanzi okuphuza. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, uTimur onqobayo wabulawa yi-aconite poisoning (i-skullcap yakhe yayigcwele ubuthi).

I-autumn yase-Japanese anemone

I-anemone (i-Anemone) ekwindla - isitshalo esihlala kuyo yiJapane neChina. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-1.5 m, amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali ziqala ngoSeptemba - izimbali ezinemibala emibili noma elula (6 cm ububanzi) ezimhlophe, pink, ukhilimu kanye nama-red shades. Ama-anemones aseJapan anjengokukhanya okukhanyayo, inhlabathi evundile nevundile, ukuchelela okuhle.

Kubalulekile! I-anemone juice inomuncu ekunambithekeni futhi icasula isikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangcwaba.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-hybrid:

I-Hubei anemone (enezimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo);
i-anemone ye-hybrid ("Honorin Zhobert", "Profuson", "iNdlovukazi Charlotte").

I-crocus ye-autumn (ukunqoba)

I-Colchicum (i-Colchicum autumnale) iyisimbiso esine-herbaceous (inezinhlobo ezingu-65) ezibukeka njenge-crocus. Izimbali - September-Okthoba (kuze kube amasonto amathathu). Izimbali zine-glass (ububanzi - kufika ku-7 cm), iphunga elimnandi. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo kungaba lula noma kabili. Imibala imhlophe, i-pink, iphuzi futhi mhlawumbe nge-shades ehlukene. Amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi yezimbali engekho (ukuphakama kwawo ku-30-40 cm), isiqu sembali singama-8-20 cm. Siyawuthanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi ikhula kahle ngokusemthunzini nasemini. Ukunisela akudingeki. Ezihlukahlukene ezidumile kakhulu "i-Roseum Plenum" ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu.

Vernonia

I-Vernonia (Vernonia) iyisigqila somndeni we-Astrov (izinhlobo ezingu-1000). Isiko leJalimane - i-vernonia shaggy (i-Vernonia crinita). Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zimiwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu amaqanda. Ukuqhakaza kwehlela ngo-Agasti - Septemba, futhi ama-inflorescences amelwa yi-panicles yezimbali ezibomvu. Uthanda ilanga, inhlabathi evundile evundile.

Sedum

I-Sedum, i-Sedum (Sedum) isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaTolstyankov (cishe izinhlobo ezingu-600 eziphelele). I-Blooms ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezincane ze-inflorescences. Umbala - obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, obuluhlaza, njll.

Sedum njengezindawo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, i-penumbra elula. Awuzithobeki emhlabathini futhi ukhule kahle kokubili emhlabathini nasemhlabathini onesihlabathi, nakwezinye ezivundile. Zingokwezilwane ezinomsoco. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-stonecrop - ezimfushane, ezide kakhulu (ziqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo) futhi zide - ziyaqhakaza ekwindla (stonecrop eqinile, stonecrop ebonakalayo kanye ne-stonecrop telephium noma "iklabishi ye hare").

Nerina

I-Nerine (i-Nerine) iyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa (30 species) somndeni wakwa-Amaryl. Iqhakaza ngasekuqaleni noma ekwindla. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-50 cm, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ze-orange ezimhlophe ze-umbellate (ngokuvamile okuthiwa i-spider lily).

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

Nerine "Bowden" - ifomu elibandayo kakhulu. Iqhakaza phakathi kwekwindla nge-inflorescences isambulela (izimbali eziyi-12 ngasinye);
I-Nera sinuous - inezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe nezibomvu, eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences futhi zinikezwe ngendlela yezinsimbi.

I-Tricyrtis

I-Tricyrtis (i-Tricyrtis), i-orchid yensimu - isitshalo esingapheli somndeni uLily. Iqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ingaqhubeka iqhuma kuze kube seqhwa. Izimbali - pink nge amabala obomvu, eqoqwe in bunches. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi yehlathi, sinomuthi omkhulu we-humus ne-peat.

Uyazi? Elinye lamagama we-tricyrtis - "ukukhwabanisa i-lily", inikezwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sesitshalo ukuze uhlasele izidakamizwa ezidliwayo ePhilippines.

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:

i-tricyrtis enezinwele ezimfushane (ubude obuyi-80 cm, enezimbali ezimhlophe namabala obomvu phezu kwazo, ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo kakhulu);
i-broadleaf tricyrtis (ubude obuyi-60 cm, izimbali eziluhlaza kanye ezimhlophe).

I-Chrysanthemum

I-chrysanthemum ye-Garden (i-Chrysanthemum) inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-650. Ama-chrysanthemums e-autumn ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye: i-inflorescences ingaba lula, i-semi-double, i-terry, ifakwe ngezithunzi ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu, ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo ze-autumn zingakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho neqhwa lokuqala. Kuye ngezikhathi zezimbali, ungakhetha izitshalo ezinjalo kuleli qembu:

ukuqala kwezimbali - ukuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti (izinhlobo ze-Goldmaryan (i-yellow terry inflorescences), i-Kleiner Bernstein (izimbali ezinombala obomvu), i-Mei-Kio (izimbali ezibomvu);
Phakathi kwembali-izimbali ziqala kusukela maphakathi no-September (izinhlobo "Felbacher Vine" (izimbali ezibomvu), "Isabelrosa" (izimbali eziphuzi-pink);
izimbali ezimila isikhathi eside eziqhamukayo zezimbali zemifino - abalimi baqala ukujabula ngobuhle babo kusukela ngoNovemba (izinhlobo zeVreneli (izimbali ezibomvu), i-Ordenstern (izimbali zethusi).