Cishe wonke umuntu uthanda ama-strawberry amnandi futhi ahlwabusayo, ikakhulukazi uma ekhulile esakhiweni sakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi abaqalayo banenkinga yokukhuphula lezi amajikijolo. Kulesi simo, kufanele unake izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zama-strawberry - "Bereginya". Kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela futhi unezici eziningi ezinhle, okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Mayelana nokuzalanisa
Strawberry "Bereginya" iyindlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Ososayensi, abalimi be-National Agrarian University, bamlethela esikhungweni saseKokinsky seVSTISP, bewela izinhlobo "Gonzago" ne "American Concord". Umphumela waba yizinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi ube namajikijolo amakhulu namnandi. 
Incazelo yemvelo nokubukeka
Cabangela ukubukeka kwezihlahla kanye amajikijolo sitrobheli ezihlukahlukene "Bereginya".
Shrub
Izihlahla zilinganiselwe, zihamba kancane, zinama-7-8 amaqabunga ngamunye. Amaqabunga, abuyele phansi, ahlaziye kancane, aphikiswe kancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, abe ne-dentate edge. Iziqu ziphakathi. Izimbali zincane, zihlangene ngokuqinile ezincane ze-inflorescences, ezimhlophe. Ama-peduncles afushane, ahlwitha ngamaqabunga. Isiqu singaphakathi. Isihlahla ngasinye sinama-antenna amaningi. Bancani futhi banombala obomvu obomvu.
Amajikijolo
Amajikijolo amancane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sesisindo sawo kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-40 g. Siyaqhakaza, sinesimo esifanekayo, sidwetshwe kumbala obomvu we-orange. Inyama ibomvu, iluhlaza futhi ilukhuni. Ukunambitheka kwama-strawberries kuyamnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, nge-flavored flavorberry echazwe. Amajikijolo ahluke ukuvuthwa okunomsoco.
Uyazi? Nakuba amajikijolo namnandi, aqukethe cishe ushukela. Ngakho-ke, ama-strawberries angadliwa ngisho nabantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Izici ze-varietal
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-strawberries "Bereginya" zinokunye okuphawulekayo. 
Ubusika obunzima nokuphikiswa kwezifo
Ezihlukahlukene zibonakala high hardiness ubusikangakho-ke, kungatshalwa kokubili eningizimu nasemasimini asenyakatho. Ama-Strawberries nawo aphikisana nezibungu zezitshalo ze-sitrobheli, ama-spotting, ama-verticillus nezinye izifo ze-fungal ezithinta amaqabunga e-strawberry.
Funda futhi ngezindlela zokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ze-strawberries: i-fusarium wilt, ukubomvu kwamaqabunga, nematodes.
Ukuvusa nokukhiqiza
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangwayo zokuvuthwa phakathi. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa emva kuka-Juni 20.
Uhlukana "Bereginya" isivuno esihle - kusuka ku-1 ha ungathola amathani ayi-15 ama-strawberries.
Ukuthutha nokusebenzisa
Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinyene, amajikijolo angathathwa ngamabanga amade, agcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ama-strawberries aqukethe u-vitamin C amaningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba udle fresh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okuzenzela kungenziwa kusuka amajikijolo: ujamu, amakhemikhali, compotes. Ama-Strawberries enza ama-saladi nezithelo zomnandi okumnandi. Amajikijolo nawo akhonza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wamaqebelengwane. 
Indlela ukukhetha okuhle sitrobheli izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries "Bereginya" kusayithi lakho, kufanele khetha izinto zokutshala:
- Izithombo kufanele zibe okungenani 2-3 amaqabunga amancane;
- Izithombo ezinhle zinemifino enobuthi obuhlaza futhi obuluhlaza;
- intamo yentambo kufanele ibe mahhala, ibala futhi ibe nobubanzi obungaphansi kwe-0.5 cm;
- uphondo alufanele lube ngaphansi kwezingu-0.7-0.8 cm ubukhulu: okhudlwana, kungcono ukuvuna kuzoba;
- Izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile kufanele zibe nezimpande ezinamathele, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-7 cm ubude;
- Izithombo ezithengiswa embizeni ye-peat kufanele zikwazi kahle inhlabathi kuwo: izimpande ezidongeni kumele ziphume;
- Izihlahla akufanele kube yizici.
Kubalulekile! Ungathengi amahlumela ngamaqabunga aphuzi - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokulimala okuphelile. Nika izithombo namaqabunga amancane atshabalalayo - abonisa ukunqotshwa kwe-strawberry mite.
Ukuthenga izinto zokutshala kungcono ezindaweni zokuqinisekisa. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe okuthengiswayo kubathengisi abavunyiwe abathengisa izithombo iminyaka eminingi futhi badumisa idumela labo. 
Ukukhetha indawo kusayithi
Ukuze amahlumela athele izithelo, kudingeka ukhethe indawo efanele yokukhula kwawo. Ama-Strawberries akhule kahle emithambekeni encane, enomthamo we-degrees 2-3. Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ngakwesokunxele-ntshonalanga kwesakhiwo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Bereginya" zingakhula cishe noma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kodwa ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu sitholakala uma utshala amahlathi emhlabathini omnyama noma inhlabathi emnyama ehlathini ngokubunjwa okulula. Okubi nakakhulu kuyoba umphumela uma uhamba endaweni enhlabathini enesihlabathi esinezihlahla. Kodwa izindawo zama-turf zizonciphisa kakhulu isivuno se-strawberry.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zomhlabathi kanye namanyolo emhlabathini owodwa.
Indawo yokutshala akufanele ikhukhulwe entwasahlobo. Futhi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele agijime ngaphezu kuka-0.6 m kusuka emhlabathini.
I-strawberry embuzweni iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho kufanele ikhule endaweni ekhanyisiwe lapho kungekho shadow. 
Dlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ababengaphambi kwesikhathi. Okuhle kukhona imifino, ama-radishes, ubhontshisi. Kodwa akunconywa ukutshala izihlahla endaweni lapho utamatisi, amazambane, amaqabunga, i-pepper evame ukukhula, lokhu kungadala kakhulu izinga kanye nokulingana kwesitshalo. Akudingekile ukutshala ama-strawberry eduze kwezihlahla ezinezimpande ezijulile.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Strawberry angakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemuva kokuthi kudinga ukutshalwe kwenye indawo, kungenjalo isivuno siyancipha.
Imithetho yokufika
Ama-Strawberries angatshala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Abaningi bakhetha ukutshala imifino, njengoba isihlahla sinezikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa futhi siyakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi sibe namandla. Inqubo yenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-frost aphinde abuyele, futhi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi libukhali kuya ku-+15 ° C. Amanye ama-strawberries esitshalo ekwindla - kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ekupheleni kuka-Septhemba.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nobuqili bokutshala nokutshala ama-strawberries: ngaphansi kwezinto zokumboza, ku-greenhouse, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch, kusuka kumbewu.
Izithombo zidinga ukutshala emgodini ebangeni elingama-20 cm komunye nomunye, kanti ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-30. Izitshalo ziyancipha emhlabathini ukuze izimpande zibheke emgodini. Bese-ke benziwe ngempuphu nomhlaba. Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphansi. 
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukuqoqa isitshalo esiphezulu, udinga ukunakekela izihlahla ze-sitrobheli:
- Ukunisela. Kunconywa ukuba uthuthukise ama-strawberries nsuku zonke ekuseni. Amanzi amahlumela adinga ukugxila.
- Weeding. Utshani lwokhula kufanele lususwe njengoba lubonakala.
- Ukukhululeka. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye ukuze kugweme ukubonakala komhlabathi. Ukukhululeka kufanele kube ngokucophelela, uzame ukulimaza izimpande zesitshalo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutshala ama-strawberries adinga okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Masinyane emva kokutshala, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, emva kokutshala - umanyolo we-potash, nangaphambi kokubanda ubusika - okuphilayo. Abanye basebenzisa imifino ehlumayo kahle.
- Ukuxhuma. Ukuze umswakama uphume kancane futhi ukhula lukhule kancane kancane, ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele lubekwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-sawdust, utshani obunamanzi noma i-agrofibre.
- Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, ama-strawberry amahlumela kufanele aqhutshwe: entwasahlobo - i-Bordeaux liquid, ngaphambi kokuchichima - "i-Topsin-M", "i-Quadrix", ngemva kokuqhakaza - i-fungicides. Kusuka ezinambuzane ekusebenzeni ama-strawberries entwasahlobo. Faka isicelo salokhu "Aktellik", "Karbofos", "Tiovit-Jet".
- Ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frost sitrobheli sezihlahla kumele zilungele ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zihlanganiswe ngendaba ephilayo, futhi ukushisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika kufaka indawo yokukhosela nge-peat, izinaliti, i-sawdust.
Funda futhi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwama-strawberries: ukugqoka entwasahlobo nasekwindla; eshiya entwasahlobo (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza), emva kokuvuna, ekwindla.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Strawberry "Bereginya" okuningi izinzuzo:
- ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ezithile kanye nezinambuzane;
- ubumnandi obuhle obusika;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuzala okuhle ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezintuthwane;
- ubukhulu obuhle bamajikijolo - hhayi amakhulu, kodwa akusikho okuncane;
- ukuvuthwa okuvumelanisa kwamajikijolo;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi.
Uyazi? EFrance, kunesiko: abasanda kushada ngaphambi kobusuku bokuqala balungise isobho se-strawberry ne-ukhilimu. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-strawberry i-aphrodisiac yemvelo, ikhulisa i-libido futhi yandisa amathuba okukhulelwa ngo-25%.
Ukungalungi lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuncane, kodwa namanje kukhona:
- ukuvuthwa okunomsoco;
- ezimweni ezishisayo, amahlathi afuna ukuchelela, ngezinye izikhathi abune isomiso.
Ividiyo: isipiliyoni se-strawberries ekhulayo "Bereginya"
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle sama-strawberry, khetha ibanga elithi "Bereginya". Ngokudalwa kwezimo ezifanele futhi nokunakekelwa okuncane, ungakwazi ukuqoqa inani elihle lamajikijolo anamnandi futhi amnandi kusuka ezihlahleni ezincane.
