Ama-Florists azi inqwaba yezinhlobo zama roses. Wonke umuntu unezifiso zakhe. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa umbala, ukwakheka, iphunga. Kepha imbali eyodwa - inhlansi kaJames Galway - yanqoba, ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke umuntu.
URosa James Galway - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo
Umlimi ongumNgisi D. D. Austin uthwale kanzima impilo yakhe yonke ngomsebenzi owodwa - wayenephupho lokuvuselela i-rose yaseBrithani endala enesimo sezimbali esiyiphunga nephunga elingajwayelekile. Wathola imbali eyindilinga, izinhlamvu zayo zibekwe ngokuqinile ngendlela ye-pompom. Izinhlobonhlobo zazinamaphutha - yayiqhakaza kanye ngonyaka futhi yayihlala igula.
URose James Galway
D. Austin uzimisele ukwenza kahle i-rose. Izinhlobo zezithelo ze-tea-hybrid ezinqamula, izinhlobo ezindala nama-roses floribunda. Umphumela womsebenzi ngonyaka we-1983 kwakuyimbali ebabazekayo yezinhlobonhlobo zaseKlyumber, ezaqala ukubizwa ngegama lesazi sezimbali saseBrithani esidumile uDkt Galway.
Incazelo emfushane
Isihlahla sikhulu, sizinzile ngeziqu ezinde ze-arcuate drooping. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwama-spikes.
Ngemininingwane! Ngokuphikisana nesizinda salesi sitshalo esinamandla, izimbali ezikhula kancane zibukeka zihle.
Amahlumela aqinile, aqhakaza abe izimbali ezinesimo esihle. Amacembe angaphandle agobile ngaphandle. Ingaphakathi liphuzi, liphuzi emaphethelweni.
Iphunga lama roses omlando waseBrithani alinakuchazwa. Iphunga elimnandi eliphikelelayo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ukubuka kuhlukaniswa ngezinzuzo zako ezingabazeki:
- izimbali ezintekenteke;
- iphunga elihlukile lamafutha e-rose;
- engafuni izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunakekelwa;
- ukumelana nokubanda;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Okubi kubalwa nosayizi omkhulu wamabhushi, lapho izimbali zibonakala zingabalulekanga. Amabala amnyama avela emswakama ngokweqile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isihlahla, uma ungenzi izihlahla ezijulile, sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-4. I-rose itshalwe ngemuva kwezinhlobo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
Lesi sitshalo sisonga kahle izindonga nemikhumbi emincane.
Nakani! Iqembu lama roses asehlathini, uJames Galway, libukeka limangalisa impela engadini. Otshalwe engxenyeni yemitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.
URose James Galway ku-Landscaping
Kukhula imbali
Isitshalo asidingi ulwazi olukhethekile kubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Konke ukusizakala kokukhishwa kwendabuko kungokwendabuko.
Ukufika ezweni elingakanani
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yisithombo. Itholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile noma enkulisa. Isitshalo kumele siphilile, ngaphandle kokulimala.
Naka uhlelo lwezimpande. Kukhethwe ngokuqinile ngaphandle kwezicucu ezibolile kuyakhethwa.
Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni
URosa ukhula kahle ekutshaleni ekwindla (ngoSepthemba) kuze kube yilapho kubanda kakhulu. Kulokhu, bamphephela ebusika.
Kuphephile ukutshala isiko lepaki ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izinsuku ezinde ezifudumele zivusa ukukhula kwezithombo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Khetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ngemuva ngemuva kwengadi yezimbali. IPenumbra iyathandeka, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kubangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Isiko alithobeki emhlabathini. Inketho ekahle inhlabathi enamasende kancane. Ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, engeza umlotha kanye no-lime. Lapho udinga ukwandisa, yenza i-peat.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ezinde zesithombo ziyagawulwa, zifakwe ku-potanganum permanganate noma kwi-activator yokukhula.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Bumba umgodi o-50 cm ojulile.
- Amabhuzu nesihlabathi kubekwa phansi.
- Humus ithululelwa ungqimba lwamanzi.
- Amanzi amaningi.
- Thela omunye umhlaba ukwenza indunduma encane.
- Faka i-seedling, uqonde izimpande.
- Fafaza ngomhlaba. Baqinisekisa ukuthi intambo yezimpande ijule ngo-5-6 cm.
- Phonsa inhlabathi, uyanisela.
Ukutshala ama-roses uJames Galway
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Umhlengikazi uJames Galway Rose udinga indabuko.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Inkosikazi yesiNgisi iyawuthanda umswakama, kepha ukuchelela ngokweqile kuholela ezifweni. Kunamanzi lapho umhlaba womisa.
Nakani! 5 l wamanzi anele esihlahleni esisodwa, i-15 l yokukhuphuka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi
Isheduli yokondla:
- NgoJuni - Umanyolo we-nitrogen;
- efihlekile yokuqala umquba phosphate kanye calcium;
- ukuphela kwehlobo yi-potassium.
Umhlaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla uyakhululwa, ukhula luyasuswa, lugxishwe.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Isu Lokulungisa:
- lapho zifuna ukuthola isihlahla esincane, sika amahlumela ngesigamu;
- ukuze izihlahla zikhulu, amahlumela asuswa yi-1/3. Ngakho-ke yakha i-rose-scrub;
- ama-curly roses prune 1/5.
Kubalulekile! I-pruner ihlonza amagciwane ngaphambi komsebenzi, indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngamalahle.
Isitshalo sitshalwa endaweni entsha ekwindla.
Izici Zobusika
Isiko linobusika obuqinile, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho i-rose livikelekile ebusika. Kwanele ukugoba iziswebhu phansi, ukulungisa ngamabakaki, ukumboza nge-heater.
Izimbali ezingama roses
UJames Galway wakhuphuka eqhakaza ngamagagasi: izinkathi zezimbali zinika ukuthula.
Esiqwini sesibili, bonke ubuhle be-rose buyabonakala. Izimbali ziba namakha ikakhulukazi, umbala uyakhanya futhi ugcwele kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali nangemva
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-rose iniselwa kakhulu. Bukela ama-buds. Nyakazisa imvula, njengoba izinhlobo zesiNgisi zingakubekezeleli kahle.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izibulala zinambuzane eziluhlaza. Inhlabathi iyakhululwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-rose ingaqhakaza
Uma izihlahla zibukeka ziphilile futhi kungekho zimbali, funa izizathu:
- ukukhanya okunganele;
- umoya owenele;
- imodi engalungile yokunisela, hhayi isilimo esifanele;
- isitshalo sesithole izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kusakazwa izindlela ezijwayelekile zama roses: ukusika, ukubeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukukhula kwezimbali, kusakaze entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Okuningi mayelana nezindlela zokusakazwa kwama roses:
- ukusika. Basikwa ekwindla, kuze kube entwasahlobo zigcinwa esiqandisini ku-peat. Entwasahlobo, bathatha izimpande embizeni yamanzi. Ngo-Ephreli, otshalwe emhlabathini;
- layering. Izishayo zibekwa ezitolo eziseduzane nesihlahla, zifafazwe nomhlaba. Ngonyaka olandelayo, igatsha lisikwa esihlahleni sikamama, satshalwa;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Bayibumba ngaphandle, bayihlukanise izingxenye. Isicucwana ngasinye esinezimpande neziqu sitshalwe endaweni entsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izimbangela zesifo se-rose isikhunta namagciwane. Futhi, lesi sitshalo siba yisisulu imikhaza kanye aphid. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela entwasahlobo kuzovikela ingadi rose kusuka kunoma yikuphi ubunzima.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesiNgisi uJames Galway uyisakhamuzi esingapheli sezingadi zaseRussia. Imbali ayilandele, ukunakekelwa akunzima. Ukuthena, ukunisela, ukufakelwa kwemisebenzi kuyimisebenzi ejwayelekile yezolimo. Uma uqaphela imbali, izokujabulisa ngobukhazikhazi bayo iminyaka eminingi.
