URose Henry Kelsey ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamaroses ezavalwa abafuyi baseCanada maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Isabella Preston. Lobuhle obuthandekayo baba negama lokuhlonipha umhambi waseBrithani owayehamba ogwini lwaseCanada olungenakuvinjwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa izinsiza zemvelo ezicebile. Idayari yabahambi, eyatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yayigcwele izincazelo zokutholakele okuthokozisayo nokuvela okuhle kakhulu. Behlatshwe umxhwele yilokho ababekufunda, abafuyi bezinkampani banquma ukunika igama lakhe rose elimnandi elibomvu noma elibubende.
Incazelo kanye nemibandela yokuboshwa
Wonke ama-hybrids waseCanada ahlotshiswe kakhulu futhi anezici ezinhle kakhulu. UHenry Kelsey wayehlukile. Isihlahla sameva, lokhu kukhula kukhula ngokwesilinganiso kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-2,5, kuzungeze kahle i-arch engadini, i-trellis noma uthango. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, lapho kungekho khona ubungozi besikhathi eside nobusika obufushane, amagatsha ezimbali angafinyelela kumamitha ama-4, amboze ngaphambili kwendlu.
URose Henry Kelsey
Le nhlobonhlobo yama roses ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-inflorescence aqoqwe kwifomu lamabhulashi amangalisayo futhi abukeka emangalisa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi, ukusuka ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kweqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali, ikakhulukazi kugagasi lokuqala lezimbali, zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Njengoba i-rose uHenry Kelsey akuyona into ehlukile, kulula ukuhlangana emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu zezimbali noma emashalofini ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kepha kufanele usondele ekukhetheni ukukhetha kwezinto zokutshala, ngoba ukusinda kwesihlahla kuncike kulokhu. Udinga ukukhetha izithombo ezineminyaka engu-1.5-2 ezinesistimu yezimpande ekhulwe kahle neziqu eziningana ezinesithunzi ngama-buds okulala ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo.
Umsuka wempande yesitshalo kumele okungenani ube ngu-8 mm .. Uma isithombo esitsheni esonakalisayo sinengxube ye-peat, khona-ke imbali ingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini nayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokusinda, ngoba izimpande ngeke zivezwe kunoma iyiphi imiphumela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhamba kwezithombo ze-rose kufanele kwenziwe, qiniseka ukuthi izimpande zithambile kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulezo zithombo ezithengiswa ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile. Uma ngasizathu simbe izimpande zmbali sezomile, udinga ukuyicwilisa emanzini amahora amaningi.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-Canada prickly Canada emhlabathini ukuphela kukaMeyi, lapho ingozi yokuqothuka ebusuku isiphelile. Ngaphandle kokuthi le nhlobonhlobo ithathwa njengemelana neqhwa, umbuso wokushisa ofanayo uyadingeka ukuze ubambe kahle izimpande.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ukukhetha indawo ozotshala kuyocacisa ukuthi kukhona ama roses engadini. Uma utshala i-rose emthunzini, khona-ke ngeke kudinge ukubala ukukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi, ngoba le mbali iyazithanda izindawo ezingcweliswe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le rose akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile ezingavikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. Uma indawo yokutshala isendaweni ephansi, umoya oqoqana ebusika obandayo, obungenabo iqhwa uzoba nomthelela ekuqandeni kwawo.
Ukukhetha Izithombo
Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo
Inhlabathi kaHenry Kelsey kufanele ikhethwe i-loamy. Lokhu kuzovumela umswakama ukuthi uhlale kuwo isikhathi eside futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ungagxili. I-Acidity kufanele ihambisane ne-6.5 Ph. Ngendlela, ukuthola le nkomba, kufanele usebenzise imichilo yokuhlola, engathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Uma kuvela ukuthi inhlabathi ayi-acid ngokwanele, khona-ke akunzima ukuyilungisa ngokufaka i-sawdust noma i-peat kuyo. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic ngokweqile, khona-ke ukwengeza ufulawa we-dolomite, isigaxa noma umlotha endaweni yokutshala kuzosiza.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Uma i-rose, egxilile esitsheni, itshaliwe, umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu kunokuthi lapho kutshalwe isiqu esinohlelo olunezimpande olungenalutho. Lapho nje umgodi usunguliwe, kufanele uwuthulule kahle bese ufaka nengxubevange yezakhi ze-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Kuyadingeka ukujula isiqu singene emgodini ukuze intambo yentambo ye-rose ijule ngo-2-2,5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokunyathela umhlaba ngokucophelela esihlahleni, udinga ukuthi uchithe umhlanga kahle. I-rooting yokugcina yenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
Ukunakekela rose yaseCanada kwehla ngokulandela imithetho elula. Kufanele uqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi, uvikele ukugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile futhi womise inhlabathi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunciphisa amagatsha aphukile noma aqandisiwe.
Uma Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngendlela yesikhathi, khona-ke i-rose izobonga umhlwanyeli ngokuqhakaza izimbali okugcwele. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, kanti maphakathi nehlobo - ukondla lesi sitshalo nge potassium ne phosphorus.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye abalimi banqaba ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukondliwa, bebheka izici ezinhle zokuhlukahluka kwesihlahla sembali yaseCanada.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-roses akhethiwe waseCanada amelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lokhuhluka okuhlukile akuhlukaniswa yilezi zimfanelo.
URose Henry Kelsey uvame ukuthinteka yi-Powdery hlobo kanye nokubona okumnyama. Lokhu kungaholela ekuweleni eweni, ngisho nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Uma kuboniswa izimpawu zokuqala zalezi zifo zokukhunta okuyingozi, kufanele uqale ngokulwa nazo. Okokuqala, kusuka esihlahleni, susa wonke amaqabunga athintekile namagatsha, ususe wonke ukhula oluzungeze isitshalo futhi ukhulule ngokuphelele inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
Ukufafaza nge fungicides kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esizolile, ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isihlahla kufanele siniselwe ngokuphelele, sithwebule indawo ephansi yamaqabunga amahlandla ama-2-4, kuya ngezinga lokulimala kwezifo.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi phakathi kwezinqubo kufanele okungenani sibe yisonto. Uma kunezimpawu zokuthuthuka, i-phytosporin kufanele isetshenziswe njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukubuyela esimeni.
Ngezindlela eziningi, impumelelo yokukhulisa ikhula laseCanada nguHenry Kelsey kuya ngokuthi imbali izolungiswa kahle kanjani ebusika. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwama roses luqinile ngokweqile futhi aludingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ezincane zonyaka kufanele zisimbozwe ebusika ngezinto zensimu ezingafakwanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhwa lingangezwa esisekelweni sesihlahla ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande.
Akunakuba yingozi kakhulu kule mbali kungaba yilanga lasebusika, elingadala ukushiswa okukhulu kumagatsha angavikelwe. Uma lesi simo sikhona, kufanele umise isitshalo ngendwangu yensimu efanayo.
I-Canadian ekhuphuka uHenry Kelsey kulula kakhulu ukuyisakaza ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amahlumela anempilo aphelile ngemuva kokulungisa isihlahla. I-Midsummer yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza ukhula.
Unqenqema kufanele bube malunga nama-30 cm ubude bese kuthi phansi kusikwe nge-angle. Onke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwamabili aphezulu kufanele akhishwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukubeka ihlumela kusixazululo sezimpande amahora amaningi.
Isinyathelo esiphakathi kwezithombo kufanele sibhekwe. Kulolu hlobo lwe-rose, kumele okungenani ibe yimitha. Ngemuva kokuhlwelwa kwezithombo kugxiliswe enhlabathini, ama-rose kufanele athululwe kakhulu futhi ambozwe ngeplastiki yepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Uma imithetho yokutshala ingazange yephulwe, khona-ke ukubekelwa imbali kokugcina kwalembali kuzokwenzeka ekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ihlumela elincanyana lisinde ebusika, kumele livikeleke ngokuthembekile esiqandeni indawo yokuhlala ephephile.
Ukusakazeka kukaRose
Ukutshala imbewu
Abanye abalimi bakubona kukhethekile ukutshala iroses yaseCanada kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iminyaka eminingana ingadlula ekubekweni okusanhlamvu emhlabathini kuya ihlumela lokuqala.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Uma izinto zokutshala zingathengwanga esitolo lapho ukufakwa kuqukethe khona incazelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokukhula kwezimbali, khona-ke kufanele kulandelwe i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Hlikihla imbewu ngokuzifaka esiqandisini.
- Yibulala amagciwane nge-antiseptic.
- Zibeke esitsheni nge peatxube.
- Kuthululwe kakhulu.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, kufanele kubhekwe ibhalansi lokushisa lamanzi. Inhlabathi akumele ibe nomquba ngokweqile, kepha isomiso somhlabathi asivumelekile. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lezithombo ngu 20-25 ° C.
ICanada evuthayo - inhlansi kaHenry Kelsey - iyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokwayo hhayi nje kuphela uzungu oludumile, kepha futhi inepaki lomhlaba elihloniphekayo lensimu yedolobha.
