Isishayo sangempela sokwehla kwezindlu ukuhlambalaza, isibulala-zinambuzane esivame kakhulu. Akazideleli izitshalo ezinoshevu. Ikhiqiza kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha. Into yokuqala abatshali bezimbali okufanele bayinakekele yizindlela zokuvimbela okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni. Wonke umuntu othanda izimbali kungaba kuhle ukuthi azi ukuthi kufanele enzeni uma kunesihlangu esikalini sezitshalo zasendlini, ukuthi angalwa kanjani ekhaya.
Ngabe isivikelo esikhulu sibukeka kanjani ezitshalweni zasendlini
IScutellum yikhithikhi yokuhlanza engamalungu omndeni wabantu abasebenza ngokungemthetho. Ukuphila ngenxa yokuthi kuyondla ngejusi yezikhala eziluhlaza. Usayizi wezinambuzane wehluka kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-5 mm, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zazo. Uma kuvela ama-tubercle amancane emaqabungeni, kungenzeka, kakhulu, kuvela isihlangu esikalini.
Amahlamvu athinteka amaba ambozwe amashubhu angathandeki
Kubalulekile! Isihlangu simbozwe ngegobolondo elihlala isikhathi eside, eliqinisa ukulwa nalo.
Kunomehluko phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Abesifazane banegobolondo elinamandla kakhulu neliyindilinga, livame ukungabi namaphiko, imilenze namehlo. Abanyakazi ngokuphelele. Abesilisa banamaphiko nemilenze ekhule kahle. I-carapace ibuthakathaka kancane kunaleya yabesifazane besimo se-oblong. Umlomo ongaphansi. Abesilisa baphila isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuphila; bafa ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalela.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda emaqabungeni, okuvela kuzo izibungu ngemuva kwesikhathi. Abakhombisi umsebenzi isikhathi eside, izinsuku eziningana, bese beqinisa ngeziqu namaqabunga.
Ngabe ukulimala kwenzi kanjani ibhulashi elilinganayo kwizimbali zasendlini
Ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezikalwa ezitshalweni zasendlini kuyingozi kakhulu kubo. Kunezimo lapho izinambuzane zibhidliza isihlahla sezithelo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. Futhi lokhu akuyona ihaba. Esetshenziswni, lapho kutholakala isihlangu esikalini engadini, kubekwa eceleni indawo eyodwa.
Amaqabunga atheleleke ngamabala ajika aphuzi kuqala, bese omile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvela kwamabala ikakhulu kuholela ekubonakala kwesikhunta esisakazeka ngokushesha phezu kwesiqu, amaqabunga nezimpande. Izinambuzane ngokwazo, zidla ijusi lesitshalo, ziyenza buthaka. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungathathi izinyathelo zokulwa nesikali, isitshalo sizokufa, somile ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu zesibalo
Kungenzeka uqonde ukuthi izimbali ezingaphakathi endlini zithinteka ngesilinganiso, ngokwezimpawu eziningana:
- Ukuvela kwamachashaza kumaqabunga neziqu. Lezi yizindawo ezinamabala amancane e-convex, umthunzi wawo ohlukahluka ukusuka kokukhanya okuphuzi kuya onsundu.
- Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esinamathelayo. Ebangeni lokuqala lokutheleleka, amaconsi anesakhiwo esibonakalayo nesinamatheli ayabhekwa. Futhi ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, amafomu okuhlanganisa wonke umhlaba.
- Isitshalo siyayeka ukukhula. Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi, omile futhi awe.
Izimpawu zomonakalo esikalini
Imvamisa, amafomu ukhunta emasayithini ezinambuzane esikalini. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekuxhumeni kwama-pores, ukuphazamiseka kwe-photosynthesis. Uma isitshalo singasizwanga, siyoma ngokuphelele.
Isihlangu esingamanga kwizitshalo zasendlini
Ngaphezu kwesinambuzane esikalini, kukhona i-pseudoscutis enambuzane efanayo. Zingabukeka zifane futhi abalimi abaqalayo bavame ukubadida.
Kepha kunezimpawu eziningi okulula ngazo ukwahlukanisa izinambuzane komunye nomunye.
Uma isihlangu esingamanga sesizinzile esitshalweni, khona-ke akukho manzi anamathela futhi akukho luthi kuso. Igobolondo alixhunyiwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni wesinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isihlangu, uzosuka ngokushesha kwikhonyane. Ihluka ngegobolondo nokwakheka. Ngokwesilinganiso izinambuzane ziyindilinga, kufana nethanga, esikhonkwaneni samanga siyithambile.
Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezitshalo zasendlini
Kunzima ukususa imbiba ekhaya. Izinambuzane zivikelwe ngokwethembekile igobolondo, futhi amaqanda anezibungu awabonakali ngeso elinqunu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo singafi ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo ngokuxakaniseka: sinisele ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali bese ufafaza ingaphezulu yesitshalo.
Amakhemikhali
Esimweni lapho izinambuzane zingaqashelwa ngesikhathi, kanti abasesabisi bakwazile ukusabalala kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuphendukela kumakhemikhali. Kuthinteka ngokufafaza noma ukumunyisa inhlabathi ngama-insecticides. Ngale ndlela, umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe ufinyelela izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwezitshalo.
Okusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kwama-insecticides ama-hormone:
- Admiral
- I-Fitoverm;
- ICorado
- I-Actara;
- Confidor;
- Tanrek.
Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ekwelapheni izinambuzane ezisezingeni
Ukusuka kumalungiselelo we-phosphorganic kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezilinganayo:
- Kemifos;
- Fufanon;
- I-Actellik.
Umkhiqizo uyoncibilika kuketshezi ngokuya ngemiyalo ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. Kepha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqeda inkathazo kubandakanya ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe. Ukunisela nokufafaza kuphindaphindwa kaningi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zomlingisi zinyamalala ngokuphelele.
Amakhambi e-Folk yezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezitshalo zasendlini
Ngokuvamile abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzisa izindlela zesintu ekulweni nezilokazane ezikalwa. Zikhethwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezinobuthi. Azisebenzi kangako, ngakho-ke, zisetshenziswa kuphela uma ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane kungasakazeki.
Ukwakheka kwezinhlaka zikazwelonke:
- Ingxube yensipho notshwala. Ngokusho kwe-1 tbsp. l chitha insipho ewuketshezi notshwala 1 litre wamanzi. Ukuqunjelwa kuyashaywa kuze kutholakale igwebu elisindayo bese kufakwa kumapulangwe nesitshalo samaqabunga esitshalo. Ngemuva kwehora eli-1, umkhiqizo ugezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Amafutha ngensipho. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba i-10 g yamafutha omshini nenani elilinganayo lensipho, bese ufaka u-30 ml wamanzi. Inhlabathi epanini ivikelwe ngokumboza nge-polyethylene. Ingxube ebangelwa isetshenziselwa isitshalo futhi ishiywe amahora ayi-12. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, isixazululo sihlanzwa.
- Inhlanganisela yokugeza i-powder neoyili ye-burdock. I-10 g kafulawa kanye ne-oyili ye-burdock ifakwa kwi-1 litre lamanzi, ivuswe futhi ivunyelwe ukuma amahora ama-4. Ukwakheka okuvela kwesinye isikhathi kusula amaqabunga neziqu zmbali yegumbi.
Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo esikalini esinamakhambi abantu
- Ukusetshenziswa komlotha wezinkuni. Ama-300 g womlotha ancibilikiswa 1 litre koketshezi, afudumele futhi avunyelwe ukubilisa imizuzu engama-30. Ngaphambi kokufaka isisombululo esitshalweni esinesifo, sifakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Inhlabathi kumele ivikelwe nge-polyethylene.
- Uyakwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane kanye ne-capsicum. Kudluliswa nge-grinder yenyama, bese kulungiswa ikhambi kuleso silinganiso: 2 amalitha koketshezi, 100 g we-pepper oqoshiwe. Bayakuvumela ukuba kusebenze usuku, emva kwalokho ungafafaza izimbali. Imvamisa yokucubungula ingamaviki ama-2.
- Umsuka we-acetic usetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic ngemuva kokwelashwa ngomshini. Zonke izingxenye zembali zisulwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sikaviniga.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakheka kwama-Folk kusetshenziselwa kangcono ukuvikela. Ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa, ukusebenza kwabo kuncane.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Lesi sifo sivikeleka kangcono kunelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka abatshali bezimbali kuze kube yisikhathi sezindlela zokuvimbela kusuka ezinambuzaneni zesikali. Ziqukethe izinyathelo ezinhlanu:
- Isingeniso sokuhlukaniswa. Lokhu kusebenza ezitshalweni ezisanda kutholwa. Zibekwa ekuqaleni egumbini elingafani futhi ukufafazwa kokufafaza ngama-insecticides kanye nama-fungicides kuyenziwa.
- Ukwenza ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwanyanga zonke ngamanzi anensipho.
- Ukuthena njalo kwezitshalo. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga aphuzi futhi abunile, kufanele asuswe. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ushiye amaqabunga awile ebhodweni - kufanele asuswe.
Ukuvikelwa okungcono kwezimbali zasendlini ezivela kwizilinganiso zezinambuzane zezinga
- Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane ngendlela yokufaka izitshalo ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezimbali zasendlini. Ukugwema ukungcwatshwa kwezitshalo eziqhakaza efasiteleni, ukubheka amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba namabala.
Lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukushisa namakamelo okugcwala. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzama ukufudumeza kahle igumbi, kepha ungahleleli okungahleliwe. Futhi ehlobo, ukuletha izimbali kuvulandi, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela komoya omusha. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi lukhuni lwezimbali ngabatshali bezimbali.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunzima ukuqeda izinambuzane ezikalwa ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izindlela ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane. Uma uhlola ngokucophelela izitshalo, ukhiqiza ukwelashwa okuvamile, khona-ke izimbali zakho ozithandayo ngeke zisongelwe ukutheleleka. Bazokwazi ukujabulisa ubuhle babo isikhathi eside.
