I-rose ingabizwa ngokuthi imbali yendawo yonke. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indlovukazi yezimbali ngezinhloso eziningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinhle ngokutshala izithako, eziningi zibukeka zinhle ekutshaleni kwamaqembu, kanti zona ezinama-curly zingahlobisa udonga lanoma iliphi ikhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-roses amaningi athembekile kakhulu ekunakekeleni futhi amelana nezifo. Enye yazo i-Goldelse rose.
Ulwazi lweBanga
UGolden Elsa ubhekisa eqenjini lama roses e-floribunda. Izinhlobonhlobo zagqitshwa eJalimane ngonyaka we-1999 futhi iyi-hybrid ye-polyanthus, itiye nama-roses omnandi
I-rose yegolide
Lolu hlobo lubhekisela ekuqhakazeni ngokuqhubekayo. Inani eliphakeme lezimbali livela ngoJulayi. Izimbali eziwolintshi eziwubala nobubanzi obungaba ngu-10 cm ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-4-5, zibe nephunga eliqinile lezimbali. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesinye sihlala cishe amasonto amabili, ngemuva kwesikhashana imbali iqala futhi.
Ukunaka! Ama-inflorescence esihlahleni esisodwa angahluka emthunzini, obukeka njengowangempela.
Isihlahla sixubile impela, ukuphakama akudluli ku-70 cm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule lolu hlobo ezitsheni nasezimbizeni zezimbali. Ububanzi bukhula bube ngama-60 cm ubukhulu.
I-Rose floribunda Gallels ayizethembi kakhulu emhlabathini kanye nezimo zokukhula. Iyabekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima, kepha kuphela uma kunendawo yokukhosela.
Izici Ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, iGoldles inezinzuzo nezithelo zayo.
Ama-pluses afaka lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo zale rose:
- -zithobayo;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- imelana neziqandisi ezinzima;
- blooms kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside;
- usayizi ocwebile;
- Ilungele ukukhula ezitsheni.
IGoldelza inamaphutha ambalwa, kepha nokho yilezi:
- ukucacisa ngokunisela;
- isidingo sokukhosela ebusika;
- ukukhula kancane.
Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba
AbaseBrithani bangama-setterterter ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Futhi ngubani, uma kungenjalo, bathande ama-roses kukho konke ukuhlukahluka kwabo. Yile imbali okumele ibe khona engadini yezimbali yaseBrithani. URosa Gallels uphelele nge-English style flowerbed.
Ingadi yesitayela sesiNgisi
Usayizi omncane walezi zinhlobonhlobo uyakuvumela ukuthi ukhule ebhodweni. Isitsha esinezimbali siyohlobisa umkhawulo wendlu noma kuvulandi wefulethi.
Ekutshaleni kweqembu, iRose Goldlese izobukeka sengathi yizwi eliqhakazile ngokumelene notshani obuluhlaza.
Ukufika kweqembu kusizinda sotshani obuluhlaza
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Ngaphandle kokuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zama roses azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, amaphuzu athile kufanele abhekwe lapho utshala.
Izithombo
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga izithombo ze-rose zalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ezitolo ezinkulu noma ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zeengadi. Ngeke neze kube nephutha ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi amathuba okuthola izithombo ezinempilo mkhulu.
Izithombo ezibunjiwe
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi ukhokha ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kumele ithuthukiswe kahle.
Isikhathi
Ungatshala i-rose yezinhlobo ze-Goldelza emhlabathini ovulekile kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Meyi kufanelekile. Isikhathi sokutshala ekwindla kufanele sikhethwe ngendlela yokuthi isithombo sinesikhathi sokukhula siqine ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Beka
Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe indawo emthunzini ongatheni. Elangeni elivulekile, izimbali ziyaphela ngokushesha bese belahlekelwa umbala. Ukushisa emaqabungeni nakho kungavela.
Ama-Roses awayithandi eyakudala, nayo okufanele icatshangwe lapho uzifaka esizeni.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezitshalo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe. Inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi kumele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat. Isakhiwo somhlabathi kumele sikhanye futhi siphefumule. Okunye okubalulekile ukuba khona kwesamba esanele sezakhi zomzimba kuso.
Isithombo futhi sidinga ukulungiswa. Ngemuva kokususa esitsheni, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukhonkothwe. Izimpande ubude bazo bukhulu kakhulu kunezinye kumele zinqunywe ngesikhafu esibukhali noma ngepruner.
Ukunaka! Ngemuva kwalokhu kuxhaphaza, uhlelo lwempande kufanele luphathwe nge-ezikhulisayo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa isilinganiso sokusinda kwesitshalo futhi sikhule ngokushesha.
Ukufakelwa
I-Goldeze rose izithombo kufanele itshalwe ngokwenza ngokulandelana izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukufakelwa
- Bumba umgodi osayizi okufanele ube mkhulu kunosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.
- Phansi, uthele amanzi (amatshe) noma amatshe amatshe amancane kanye ne-humus. Phezulu yenza ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba.
- Faka umgodi wokutshala bese usakaza izimpande ngobunono emhlabeni.
- Ukunisela ngqo emgodini, ukuze ugweme ukuvela kokuqhekeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe bese uthambisa kancane.
- Faka ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi nganoma iyiphi into etholakalayo (i-peat, utshani obomile).
Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga kakhulu umswakama. Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kumele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside futhi ulondoloze ukuthambeka kwenhlabathi.
Ukubona yonke imithetho yokutshala, ungathembela ngokuphelele ekuqhakaza kwezimbali nempilo yama roses ngokuzayo.
Ukunakekelwa
URose Goldelza uyinqaba yokunakekelwa. Kwanele ukufeza izidingo eziningana, futhi kuzojabulisa ngezimbali zalo ezinhle iminyaka eminingi.
Ukunisela
Lolu hlobo lufunwa ngokunisela. Isihlahla esisodwa sidinga ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngenyanga. Ngesomiso esinzima, ukuthambisa kungenziwa kaningi. Ngo-ekwindla, umswakama omncane uyadingeka futhi imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele abande, kepha endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze izimbali zihlale ziphakeme futhi zinde, kufanele ondle amaRose Galleds njalo.
Entwasahlobo, i-organic top dress ilungile lokhu. Akuzona zonke izimbali ezizithandayo, kepha lolu hlobo luyasabela kulolu hlobo lomanyolo.
Ukunaka! Lapho usebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, umthamo kufanele ubhekwe ngokuqinile ukuvikela ukushiswa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kwenziwa kangcono kumanyolo wamaminerali, zombili izimpande neqabunga. Kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi okhethekile wama roses.
Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Foliar kufanele kwenziwe hhayi ngesikhathi sakamuva sosuku. Isixazululo singase sihlale ephepheni isikhathi eside kunesidingekayo, lokhu kuzonyusa amathuba okuthi ukhunta.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukugcina i-rose enempilo, ukuthena okujwayelekile kuyadingeka. URosa Gold Elsa ukhetha ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo. Ukuthena i-Autumn kuzokwenza buthaka isitshalo futhi kungahle kuhlupheke kusuka kusihlwa ebusika.
Zonke amahlumela omile futhi abuthakathaka ayabalwa. Badinga ukususwa ngethuluzi elibukhali ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo.
Kufanele futhi ususe njalo ama-inflorescence asevele aphela amandla. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuvela kwamahlamvu amasha futhi kunwebe isikhathi sezimbali.
Uma izimo zidinga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidluliselwe endaweni entsha, kufanele senziwe ngendlela efanayo nokutshala izitshalo ezisencane.
Ubusika
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iRose Goldez imelana neqhwa kakhulu, isadinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Indawo yezimpande yesitshalo kufanele ifafazwe ngomhlaba ukuze kutholakale indunduma. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, ungafafaza inketho yamahlamvu noma utshani obukhethiwe. Isihlahla ngokwaso sidinga ukwembozwa, ngoba lokhu okumhlophe okungasukelwa okwenziwe ngombala kufanelekile.
Ukuqhakaza nokunakekela ngalesi sikhathi
I-rose, njengazo zonke izitshalo, inezikhathi zomsebenzi kanye ne-dormancy. Kulesi zinhlobo, isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali ziwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo, futhi ekwindla sekwedlule lesi sitshalo singena esimweni esishisayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, i-rose idinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu. Amabhishi weGoldelze kufanele asuswe njalo ama-inflorescence awonakele. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta amahlumela amasha.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo ubaluleke kakhulu. I-Potash ne-phosphorus, kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic kuphelele.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, umanyolo we-nitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nokunisela kanye nokuvula umhlabathi ngesikhathi, kanye nokususwa kokhula. Uma indawo ezungeze lesi sitshalo ihlanganiswe, ukunisela kuzokwanela
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-rose ingaqhakaza
Uma izimbali ezisehlathini zingaphumelelanga ukulinda, kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba;
- ukusika okungalungile noma ukungayinaki;
- Ukunisela okunganele;
- Umanyolo owedlulele;
- izinambuzane nezifo.
Ngemuva kokuhlaziya zonke lezi zinto ngesitshalo esithile, unganquma ngokunembile isizathu sokuntuleka kwamahlamvu. Kunoma yikuphi, inkinga efanayo ingahle idalwe ukwephulwa kwezindlela zokulima.
Ukuzala
Sabalalisa zonke izinhlobo zama roses, kufaka phakathi iGoldez, kufanele zisikwe. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola isitshalo esisha esinempilo sezinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo.
Izimbumbulu
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusikwa kokukhula kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, kufanele ukhethe amahlumela anempilo kuphela, mhlawumbe lawo aphelile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ihlumela alincishisiwe kakhulu, kusukela kulokhu, izinto ezinhle zokutshala azikwazi ukutholwa.
Ukuze uthole ukusikwa, ihlumela kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ukuze kube nezinhlamvu ezintathu ngaphezulu nangaphakathi. Ukwenza i-incision ngethuluzi lengadi ebukhali. Eziswini eziqediwe, shiya amaqabunga aphezulu kuphela, ususe ezingaphansi.
Izilimo ezilungiselelwe eziphathwe nge-stimulator ekhethekile yokukhula. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi kwandise izinga lokusinda kwesitshalo. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kokutshala impahla kusixazululo sincike kumuthi okhethiwe. Njengomthetho, kuboniswa kwimiyalo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusika izimpande zama roses kubhekwa njengokutshala emhlabathini. Kukhiqizwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe kusengaphambili (umhlaba wokutshala kufanele uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi), okusikwayo kufanele kutshalwe endaweni eyi-degrees ezingama-45 bese kuniselwa kahle. Phezulu isithombo ngasinye ngesigaxa seglasi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ama-cuttings kufanele athathe izimpande futhi aqale ukukhula.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ungavusa ukukhula kwezimpande kusiki ngokuzibeka emanzini. Kepha le ndlela iyangabaza kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zizoba buthakathaka futhi isiqu sizokhula emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
Kukhona nezindlela zokusika izingcambu ze-roses kumazambane nakwisikhwama. Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo. Yikuphi okufanele usebenzise umgadli ukunquma.
Izifo nezinambuzane - izindlela zokulawula
IRosa Goldelze imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kepha noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo singathinteka ezifweni ezifana:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubona;
- ukubola okungwevu.
Kukhona nohlu lonke lwezilokazane ezingalimaza ama-roses. Okuvame kakhulu kulokhu ngama-aphid.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngezifo noma ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Uma i-rose isivele igula, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela ngezidakamizwa ezimbalwa eziklanyelwe ama-roses ngqo.
Kukhona futhi amakhambi abantu okulwa nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha ukusebenza kwawo kuphansi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zomndeni wama-rose, izinhlobonhlobo zeGoldles ziphawuleka kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokuqhakaza okuningi okuqhubekayo nokuqina kwesihlahla. Ukungabekezeleli nokumelana nesithwathwa kwenza inqubo yokukhulisa imbali le ingasebenzi. Ukulandela zonke izincomo, ekugcineni ungathola isampula esihle esizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi ehlobo.
