Zonke izimfihlo zamarigolds ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu: ukutshala nini futhi kanjani, imithetho yokunakekelwa

I-Marigolds (tagetes) - isitshalo, mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto iningi elikhula emibhedeni yembali. Kodwa lezi zimbali, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo, umbala ogqamile kanye nezimbali ezide, azihlolisisi indawo yendawo kuphela, amapaki kanye nezitaladi, zivame ukukhulelwa kuma-balconies, loggias kanye ne-window sills.

Ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho, ungathenga izitshalo ezilungele ukucubungula, kodwa ngeke kube nzima ukukhulisa izithombo ngokwakho kusuka kumbewu. Kudingekile ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu, indlela yokunakekela izithombo, nokuthi kungcono ukuhlela umbhede wembali kusayithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, ungakhetha izici zezitshalo ozifunayo, ikakhulukazi ezitolo zinikeza izinto ezihlukahlukene zokutshala.

Incazelo yeKhernobrivtsy

Kuzo izici zokunakekela ama-marigolds angaphansi, funda lapha.

Uhlelo lwempande luyi-fibrous, amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokucacile noma ahlukanisiwe, ahlukile noma ahlukile, umbala we-green ungaba lula noma uhlaza okomnyama.

Amabhasikidi ama-inflorescences avela ophuzi abe yi-orange ekhanyayo noma ama-brown shades. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zingaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Kuyafaneleka ukulalela lokho ama-marigold angahlwanyelwa ngokuzimela. Ukuhluma kwembewu eboshelwe enhlabathini kuqhubeka iminyaka engama-4. Iphunga elimnandi aliveli efihlekile, kodwa kusuka eluhlaza okwesitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhede wembali nama-marigolds esakhiweni, lokhu kuyimakhemikhali yasekhaya eyigugu.

Izimbali zisiza ekwelapheni izifo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvimbela i-cataract;
• isifo sikashukela;
• i-spleen ukuvuvukala;
• i-stomatitis;
• i-asthma;
• i-bronchitis;
• umkhuhlane.

Futhi, i-decoction yezimbali ezomile kunconywa ukuba baphuze ngesikhathi sokudakwa, ukuhlanza igazi.

Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds, esichazwe kulesi sihloko, futhi mayelana nezici zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo emithi yokwelapha nokupheka, funda izinto zethu.

Indlela yokukhula ekhaya nasesayini?

I-Marigolds inenkathi encane ekhula futhi ingaqala ukusila ngokushesha ngenyanga yesibili ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asihloniphi isimo sezulu futhi sidlulisa ama-frosts amancane entwasahlobo, akudingeki ukuhlanganisa izinto lapho kuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma emabhokisini ebhalini.

Kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu ye-marigold ngesikhathi ukushisa okuzinzile kusungulwa ngaphandle kwe-+5. Izinsuku zokutshala zixhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni zesimo sezulu, uma ezindaweni ezifudumele, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini kakade ngo-Ephreli, khona-ke emgwaqeni ophakathi kuyoba sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali, ngokulandelana, zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

Uma ufuna ama-marigolds aqale ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni, kufanele usebenzise indlela yokutshala. Ekhaya, izithombo zitshalwe, futhi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sifaka, isitshalo somuntu omdala silungele ukutshala izimbali esitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zama-marigolds akhula lapha.

Iqoqo lembewu

Imbewu ye-Marigold yimihlobiso ebomvu yombala omnyama ngamathipu amhlophe, okwakhiwa phakathi kwembali ngemva kokuba idle. Ngakho njll imbewu igcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, izimbali zingaba zikhula ngokwabo.

Izinhlobo ezizalisayo zaseMelika zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuneziFulentshi, kanti imifino ayikwazi ukutshala kusuka imbewu, ingase ingakhuli noma izakhiwo zomzali zesitshalo esisha ngeke.

Indlela yokuzala imbewu ye-marigold? Iqoqo lembewu liqala ngoSepthemba, engxenyeni yesibili. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salokhu sishaya amahlumela, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sesomile eduze kwekhanda - imbewu ivuthiwe. Ukuqoqa imbewu kuyadingeka isimo sezulu esomile, esingenamoya neselanga - imbewu eqoqwe ngesikhathi sezulu esibi ingadala futhi ihlume.

Imbewu ivunwa kanje.:

1. uthathe isilayikili bese uyifaka endaweni engenawo umoya wokumisa;
2. Bese uvula ikhanda ngenhlanhla bese ubathuthumela ephephandabeni.

Kukhona enye indlela yokuqoqa imbewu:

1. ukuqoqa izimbali ebhodini bese uhlala egumbini elinyene futhi elomile ngaphezu kwephephandaba;
2. ngokushesha nje lapho amabhokisi evuthwa futhi evulekile, imbewu ngokwayo ingathola ukulala ngokwanele.

Khona-ke imbewu ifakwa esikhwameni sephepha bese igcinwa kuze kube sekuhlwanyeni kwentwasahlobo.

Izindlela ezikhulayo

I-Marigolds ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili - yihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, noma emibhodwe ehlukene yendlu efasiteleni.

Kubalulekile ukucubungula kokubili kokukhethwa kukho ukuze ukhethe ngokunembile isikhathi sokufika endaweni ethile. Kuncike ekutheni isitshalo sekusasa futhi sivame kangakanani ukuqala ukuthokoza ngezimbali zalo ezinhle.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-marigold ekhaya, funda lapha.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala?

Uma kunqunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini, ke Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela sizoba ngoMeyi-Juni kuye ngokuthi isifunda.. Kwakuyizikhathi ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia ukuthi isimo sezulu sasihle futhi sifudumele.

Emhlabathini ovulekile nasezitsheni

Izimbali zihlwanyela ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ngala magama alandelayo:

1. Ebusika, emva kwesimo sezulu sisethwe ngokubandayo. Imibhede kumele isungulwe kusengaphambili futhi ilungise umhlabathi, okuze kube yisikhathi sokutshala kuzoba endaweni efudumele. Ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sifika, umhlaba ofudumalayo uthululwa emifungwini, imbewu ihlwanyelwa futhi ipholile ngomhlabathi. Emva kwalokhu, imibhede ihlanganiswe ne-compost, i-sawdust ebolile, noma amahlamvu amadala. Ngentwasahlobo, njengoba iqhwa liyancibilika futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele sishintsha, i-mulch iyasuswa ukuze ifudumele ngokushesha.
2. Entwasahlobo, maphakathi no-Ephreli, imibhede ilungisiwe, okufanele ichithe ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlwanyela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufudumala izitshalo, ukumboza nanoma iyiphi impahla.
3. Kungenzeka ama-marigold angahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo. Uma nje kuvela amahlumela, ahlunga kancane, ashiya okungenani u-10 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amaqiniso angama-3-5 avela ezitshalweni, izithombo zitshalwe, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo abadala liyi-30 cm.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuthola izithombo ezinhle ezidingekayo, ezingakaphenduki iminyaka emibili ubudala, kanti inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe ivundile futhi ilula.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ilungiselelwe - ukuze ihlume, izithombo zizoshesha futhi zibe nobungane. Imbewu ifakwa endwangu yokotini, okumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele. Faka isoso bese ugoqa nge-plastic, ukugoqa ukudla, ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Beka i-saucer endaweni efudumele futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbili hlola imbewu, uma inemfanelo enhle, khona-ke inqwaba yezinto zokutshala izokhipha. Imbewu ilungele ukutshala.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukubunjwa komhlabathi okulandelayo kuzoba kuhle ukuhlwanyela ama-marigolds:

• umhlaba wegadi - 1 kg;
• wageza umfula sand - 500 g;
• peat - 1 kg;
• humus noma umquba - 1 kg.

Ukuhlwanyela

Imbewu yokutshala eyenziwa kanje:

1. emibhedeni yokwenza izimpungushe, phakathi kokufanele kube ngu-2 cm;
2. usakaze imbewu emkhatsini we-1 cm kusuka komunye nomunye;
3. ukujula okufakiwe okungaphezulu kuka-10 mm;
4. ukuchitha amanzi afudumele;
5. gcwalisa imbewu;
6. Vala imibhede ngezinto zokumboza ngaphambi kokuhluma.

Lapho nje izithombo zivela, le filimu isusiwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba lukhuni lesi sitshalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokukhula okuhle.

Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa yizimbewu, inqubo iyafana, kuphela emva kokuvela kwamahlumela ibhodlela lidluliselwa ewindini elikhanyayo, elikhanyayo elangeni ukuze izithombo zingaguli.

Sakhetha ibhodlela

Ngokuba ukutshalwa kwe-marigolds kufanelana nanoma yimuphi umthamo - ipulasitiki, ipulasitiki, izitsha, amabhokisi, izindebe ngabanye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izithombo zingabonakala kunoma isiphi isitsha, kuphela isimo esikhulu - amanzi amaningi phansi kwebhodlela kanye nokuvuleka kwamanzi amaningi.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuxuba ngokulinganisa inani elilinganayo lomhlabathi wensimu, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula. Futhi ungathenga isilwane esenziwe ngomumo esitolo esithile esikhethekile sokulima umhlabathi.

Ukunakekela le-cetas

Lapho izithombo sezikhulile futhi zatshala endaweni ehlala njalo, ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kuzoba kanje:

• ukuphuza njalo, ngenkathi kushisa kakhulu kabili ngosuku - ekuseni kakhulu futhi kusihlwa;
• i-weeding eqhubekayo;
• ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla ngokususwa kwezimbali ezomile namaqabunga awonakele;
• Ukukhulula inhlabathi kwenziwa isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7, izimpande kufanele ziphefumule.

Amanzi kahle

I-Marigolds ithanda umswakama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo.. Kodwa ekutheni kuyadingeka ukuthi ungagcini nje ukulingana, kodwa futhi nesilinganiso samanzi.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukuchelela kunamanzi, nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi, izimpande zesitshalo zizoqala ukubola. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, imbali ingase ingaqhakazi, noma ifake izimbali ezincane, ezimbi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodinga ukunciphisa ukuze kungabi khona umswakama oqhubekayo, lapho izitshalo zigula khona, zibola futhi zingaqhakazi. Ukushisa kwehlobo kungcono ukumanza kusihlwa..

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Zama ukungadluli isitshalo nge-nitrogen fertilizer, njengoba imbali izonikeza iningi lamafutha futhi iqhakaze kamuva.

Ukudla okuyinhloko eselulekweni sabalimi abanolwazi kwenziwa ngokuphindwe kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye.:

1. ngokushesha nje lapho ukuphakama kwesithombo kufinyelela ku-10 cm;
2. ngokubunjwa kwe-efihlekile yokuqala;
3. ekuqaleni kwezimbali.

Ungondla isitshalo futhi okwesine phakathi nesikhathi sokukhawuleza okusheshayo, lokhu kuzokwandisa inkathi ekhulayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa umquba omuncu wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Isiphetho

Ngenxa yalokho, kufanelekile ukusho lokho i-marigolds isitshalo se-photophilous, futhi kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ezinelanga. Lesi siko kalula sibekezelela ukushisa okukhulu nokuntuleka komswakama. Lezi zici zivumela isitshalo ukuthi sisetshenziswe ekuhloliseni izimbali. Isihlahla esinqunyiwe esifanayo singama emgodini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhle bayo cishe amasonto amathathu. Kodwa akudingekile ukutshala isitshalo eduze kwemizimba yamanzi noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kakhulu - ama-taghetses angase angaqhakazi noma afe.