Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokupheka ezithambile zamazambane ezenziwe abakhiqizi baseJalimane kuyinto engokoqobo kulabo abakhula imifino kumazwe anesimiso esinzima sezulu.
Izinzuzo eziningi - ayesabi isomiso futhi ibekezelela kalula ukuhamba, iyakuthandeka kahle kakhulu nesisindo esincane sezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe nge-Veneta (i-Vineta) yamazambane, ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezizweni lase-Asia Ephakathi.
Amazambane "Veneta" incazelo, izinhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Veneta |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | ekuqaleni, ngokunambitheka okuhle, hhayi ukwesaba ukuhamba, okufanelekile ukukhula ezimweni ezinzima |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-65-75 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 13-15% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 70-100 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 10-12 |
| Ukuthela | kufika ku-400 kg / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, akubilisi isisindo, esifanele ama saladi |
| I-Recumbency | 87% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukukhanya okuphuzi |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | Kunconywa izifunda ezinezimo ezingekho esimweni sezulu samazambane |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana kancane nokulimala kwekwephuzile |
| Izici zokukhula | ukuchelela okwengeziwe kunconywa, ababhubhisi be-nitrogen umanyolo balimaza ukunambitheka kanye nokuphila kwelanga |
| Umsunguli | I-EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (eJalimane) |
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zetafula zafakwa phakathi nekhulu lama-20 eJalimane, zangena kwiRejista Yombuso yezinhlobonhlobo zeRussia Federation ngo-2002 eNyakatho Caucasus nasezindaweni eziphakathi. Abasunguli bafuna ukwakha amazambane ngamasosha omzimba omuhle kakhulu nokuphikisana nezifo eziningi. Futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, bakwenza.
I-Veneta ingezinhlobonhlobo zezithombo zamazambane, isikhathi sokulima sithatha izinsuku ezingama-60 kuya ku-70. Nokho, ungaqala ukuvuna amazambane amasha ezinsukwini ezingama-45. Umkhiqizo omuhle, ngoba sonke isikhathi sokuqoqa ungathola u-30 t / ha wamazambane. Ukuthengwa kabanzi ku-97% emangalisayo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa e-Veneta ziyizinkulungwane eziphakathi nosayizi ojikelezayo. Ubuningi be-tuber yezohwebo buhluka kusuka ku-70 ukuya ku-100 g. Ngokuvamile isihlahla esisodwa singaba nama-mbatata angama-12-15. Umbala we-peel ungahluka kusuka obala ophuzi kuze ube mnyama ophethe umbala othi "ukuguqulwa".
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno seVeneta nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane usebenzisa itafula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukukhiqizwa (c / ha) | Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini (pc) |
| Lady claire | 140-270 | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 |
| I-Labella | 180-350 | kuze kufike ku-14 |
| Melody | 180-640 | 7-11 |
| I-Margarita | 300-400 | 7-12 |
| Alladin | 450-500 | 8-12 |
| Isibindi | 160-430 | 6-9 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 9-11 |
| Ibhodlela | 100-200 | 6-11 |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi ngezithombe: amazambane ahlukahlukene iVeteta
Amehlo ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa azifaki kakhulu, futhi ngokwawo azincane futhi azicabangi. Amazambane alezi zinhlobonhlobo anomnandi kakhulu futhi aziqukethe isitashi esingaphezu kuka 13-15%. Izilimo eziyizigaxa nazo zivezwa yiqiniso lokuthi, njengombuso, abanalo amaphutha okubonakala emzimbeni.
Ama-shrub aphansi aphansi (kufinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama), uhlobo oluthile. Ngesikhathi sokukhala kwezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zivela. Amaqabunga, futhi, ahluke ngosayizi omkhulu, abe nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuvama okuphawulekayo emaphethelweni.
Izici
Amazambane i-Veneta anezici ezinhle kakhulu, futhi inyama yayo ayinami ukupheka noma ukuthulisa ngesikhathi sokushisa. Kungasetshenziselwa ukupheka noma yikuphi ukudla okuzenzekelayo, kodwa kulungele ukukhathala nokwenza amafrimu aseFrance.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimo eziyizigaxa zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinekhwalithi elihle kakhulu yokugcina, ukuze zikwazi ukulala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emiphongolweni yakho. Mayelana nendlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, yikuphi indawo ongayikhetha nokuthi kungakanani isikhathi ezikhona ezihlokweni ezihlukene zesayithi lethu.
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso kahle futhi ngenxa yalokhu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela. Lesi sici sizoba usizo ikakhulu kulabo balimi abahlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu futhi abakwazi ukuhamba kaningi ezindaweni zabo. Ngendlela, ngenxa yokumelana nesomiso Veneta iyakuthandwa kakhulu e-Central naseNingizimu Asia.
Esinye isici esihle sichitha ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Lo mhlaba ukwandisa kakhulu ububanzi bokulima kanye nezindlela zawo. Mhlawumbe uzoba nolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch bamazambane okhulayo, kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani emibhawulweni noma emasakeni.
Ukuthola ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yesitshalo sakho, kufanele ukhethe ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala - labo abanesisindo esingaphansi kwezingu-35 futhi okungenani kuka-85 g kufanele bafanele ukutshala.
Imibhede ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni intaba egcotshweyo, futhi ukujula kwezimbobo kufanele kube ngu-10 cm. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ngeke kube khona lapho ukucubungula izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokukhuthaza, njengokuthi "Umsuka" noma "Heteroauxin", ungasebenzisa ama-fungicides.
KUBALULEKILE! Isici esisodwa senhlabathi singathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwamazambane kulezi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini ukukhula kwesitshalo kuhamba kancane, okuhlehlisela usuku lokuvuna.
Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukusilahla, ukukhulula nokukhuphuka. Lezi zinyathelo zithinta ngqo isivuno esihle zezitshalo zakho. I-hilling yokuqala ihamba kahle ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokuphuma, lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akuyona imfuneko yokukhula okuhle kwalezi zinhlobo zamazambane. Kodwa-ke, uma usafuna ukuwasebenzisa, kungcono ukukwenza emva kokuphuza noma imvula, ukuze ungashisi isitshalo sesitshalo sesitshalo.
Mayelana nokuthi uzothela kanjani amazambane, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala, funda izinto ezikhethekile zesayithi lethu.
I-Agrotechnics yalezi zinhlobonhlobo iyinhlangano evamile, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-mulching, okungasiza.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungathola izici eziyinhloko zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | I-Recumbency |
| League | 12-16% | 93% |
| Milena | 11-14% | 95% |
| Elmundo | 12-14% | 97% |
| Cheri | 11-15% | 91% |
| Ukuzijabulisa kukaBryansk | 16-18% | 94% |
| Ariel | 13-16% | 94% |
| Borovichok | 13-17% | 94% |
| I-Tuscany | 12-14% | 93% |
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, u-Veneta ine ukumelana kwangasese cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Ungakhohlwa ngalezi zinhlekelele njenge: ama-A ne-Y, ama-curl amaqabunga, umdlavuza, umlenze omnyama, isikhala, indawo emnyama, i-nematode, i-alternariosis ne-fusarium nabanye.
Isifo kuphela esingaba yingozi kulezi zihlukahlukene kungukulimaza okuphuzile. Kodwa-ke, uma uhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwamazambane (weeding, hilling), awukwazi ukwesaba lesi sifo. Uma usufuna ukuyidlala ephephile, ungaphumelela ukupuniza nge-prophylactic ngezinto "Acrobat" noma "i-Ridomil Gold." Ungawunaki ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ebulala ama-insecticide. Funda mayelana nokulimala kanye nezinzuzo zabo ezakhiweni zethu zesayithi.
Siphinde sikuqaphele uchungechunge lwezihloko mayelana nokulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle ebaleni lakho.Funda konke mayelana namakhambi odumile namakhemikhali.
I-Veneta yamazambane ingenye yalezo zinhlobonhlobo ongazitshala futhi ungakhathazeki ngakho ngomzamo omncane. Lokhu akungabazeki ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-premium ama-premium, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuncane kwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, kuyoba isipho sangempela sesayithi kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo. I-Veneta inconywa kakhulu kulabo balimi abangenalo ulwazi olucebile ekutshalweni kwamazambane.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Superstore | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umlimi | Bellarosa | Innovator |
| Minerva | Timo | I-handsome |
| Kiranda | Spring | Owesifazane waseMelika |
| I-Karatop | Arosa | I-Krone |
| Juvel | Impala | Bonisa |
| I-Meteor | Zorachka | Elizabeth |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Colette | I-Vega | Umfula | Kamensky | I-Tiras |
