I-Rhododendron ye-Helliki isitshalo esilwa neqhwa esinezimbali ezibomvana. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezilwa nesithwathwa, ithole ukuthandwa eRussia (ikakhulukazi ingxenye ephakathi yeRussian Federation, i-Urals).
Indaba
I-Rhododendrons yabonwa okokuqala e-Asia, izingxenye zeMelika. Bahlala emahlathini asezintabeni, njengomthunzi nokuntuleka komoya.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Helliki zavinjwa ososayensi baseFinland futhi kubhekwa njengenguqulo enhle kakhulu yokukhethwa kwale zinhlobo - izimbali eziqhakazile, izakhiwo ezingamelana neqhwa. UHelliki waqanjwa igama lakhe ukuhlonipha owesimame owayebandakanyekile ekuzaleni isitshalo leso ngqo.
Lesi sitshalo sakhiqizwa eJapan
Incazelo eningiliziwe
IHelliki ikhula kancane. Kuzokwazi ukuyikhulisa ngokugcwele ngeminyaka engama-2-3 kuphela. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8-10, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Kulokhu, izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala eduze kobuso bomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwe-rhododendron kufanele kube nokunakekelwa okuphelele ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHelliki isitshalo esithanda umthunzi, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala ekhaya, kunconywa ukukhetha indawo emthunzini. Uma ivezwa ilanga isikhathi eside, i-Hellikki rhododendron ingashiswa.
Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu, ngomoya ophansi kusho izinguquko zokushisa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngesikhathi sokushintsha okungazelelwe, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izwa ejwayelekile emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-40 ° C.
Umbala wama-buds we-Rhododendron uqhakazile, ngokushesha uheha iso. Amathunzi - ukusuka ku-pink ophuzi obomvu, futhi enkabeni - "pad" ophuzi.
Izimbali ezinhle ze-rhododendron zidonsela ukunaka
Ukukhula
Ama-rhododendrons amelana neqhwa ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile. Uma kulandela ngokwethembeka zonke izimo, iHelliki izokhula futhi ingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa kweRhododendron
Ukuze unakekele imilobo emincane udinga ukwazi:
- indlela yokutshala i-Rhododendron kahle: khetha indawo ukuze umgwaqo we-Rhododendron uzizwe ukhululekile, izimo zokutshala kufanele zibe seduze kwendawo yemvelo yentyatyambo;
- indlela yokukhetha inhlabathi;
- indlela yokunisela imbali ukuze ingachichimi ngengozi ngamanzi;
- indlela yokufaka isitshalo;
- ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane nezifo;
Kubalulekile! Ukwazi lolu lwazi nencazelo eningiliziwe ye-Rhododendron Helliki, ungazikhulisa kalula lezi zimbali ezinempilo engadini yakho. Izitshalo ezinempilo nezondlekile kahle azithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo esizeni
Indawo esizeni kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngemibandela eminingana:
- IHelliki ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke indawo ekahle yokuhlala iseduze kwechibi (ichibi, ichibi, umfula). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke ezikhathini ezishisayo kubalulekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ukuze singashisi.
- I-Rhododendron evergreen Hellikki ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Uma kungenzeka, itshale eduze kwesihlahla eside. Kodwa awukwazi ukutshala ngokuphelele imbali emthunzini, ngoba izimbali zesilobovu zizoba zincanyana futhi ziphuzi.
- Tshala kude kude nophahla ukuze ebusika iqhwa lingawa ngqo lisuka ophahleni liye ezimbalini futhi lingalimazi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-Rhododendrons ayizinhlobo eziningi ezilwa nesithwathwa futhi anezinzuzo ezinhle ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izimbali zikhulu futhi zijabulise iso isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo ukuze ngakolunye uhlangothi kube nesithunzi, nokukhanya kwezinye izinhlangothi.
Yini okufanele inhlabathi
Inhlabathi kumele ibe phezulu ku-acidity, umoya omuhle ukuvunyelwa. Izimpande zezimbali azijulile, yingakho inhlabathi idinga ukuthambile. Uma usebenzisa ama-coarse, inhlabathi enzima, izakhamzimba nomoya ngeke ungene. Lokhu kuzofaka ukufa kancane kwezimpande nengxenye “yaphezulu” yesitshalo.
Inhlabathi efanelekile yokutshala i-Rhododendron - i-acid ebiki
Ungawunikeza kanjani amanzi futhi ufake umanyolo ngendlela efanele
Ukunisela imbali kuhlanganiswe kancane ngamanzi. Ungafaka amanzi nge-sulfuric acid (1 ml ngebhakede lamanzi - 8-10 amalitha) noma i-citric acid (2-5 g ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi). Kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo esidala izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi.
Ukunisela isithombo kunconyelwa kaningi - kuze kube ka-5 ngesonto - ngesigamu sebhakede.
Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, i-Rhododendron yaseJapan ithanda ama-humates, okumele afafazwe phezulu, i.e., ngamaqabunga. Ama-humates athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, i-potassium humate ithuthukiswa ngama-microelements, ngenxa yokuthi ivumela izinsimbi zezilokotho ukuthola ngokwanele amavithamini namaminerali angekho.
I-Sodium humate isiza i-Rhododendron ukuzivumelanisa nesithwathwa nokushisa ngokweqile
Izimbali ze-Rhododendron, ezivundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, zibamba i-oda lokuphakama okude kunezimbali zesitshalo ezingavundiswa nge-sodium humate. Ama-humate angangezwa kwamanye umanyolo. Ukufaka izitshalo kunconywa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Ama-bloododendron eziqhakaza we-Helliki kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yehlobo, ngakho-ke awudingi ukulinda izimbali ezivela kuwo ngezinye izikhathi zedolobha.
I-Rhododendron ingakuyeka ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- indawo engafanele yokutshala: uma imbali itshalwe endaweni enomthunzi kakhulu, i-Helliki ingakuyeka ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza, noma izimbali zibe zincane, ziqhume;
- ukweqile kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini;
- ukuntuleka komswakama;
- ukuvezwa isikhathi eside s imbali ngaphansi kwelanga futhi kuyashisa.
Ukuze ubuyise amandla okuqhakaza ku-Rhododendron, kunconywa ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Fafaza amaqabunga esitshalo ukugwema ukushiswa kanye nokujwayelekile komswakama.
- Nisela isitshalo kuphela ngamanzi ane-acidified, ngoba evamile ayinazo izinto ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka kwayo.
- Gcoba imbali ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali
- Ukuphinda usebenzise i-microflora evamile yenhlabathi, sebenzisa umanyolo we-potash.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isinambuzane esivame kakhulu isinambuzane se-Rhododendron.
Isibonakaliso sokubonakala kwenhlaka kulesi sitshalo ngamachashazi amnyama ngemuva kweqabunga
Ukususa inkathazo, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile engatholakala ezitolo zezingadi.
Kubalulekile! Isifo se-Helik esivamile siyasha, lesi sitshalo asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Ukuze ugweme ukushiswa, kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ngamanzi ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Futhi, uma ukushisa kuyizinsuku eziningana zilandelana, khuphula inani lokunisela kuze kube izikhathi ezine zesitshalo esidala, bese ukhuphula inani lamanzi libe ngamabhakede angama-1.5 ngokwesilinganiso.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Izindlela zokuvimbela imbali ngayinye zingabantu - konke kuncike esifundeni sokutshala, indawo, inhlabathi. Izimo ezijwayelekile lapho, izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa:
- Amanzi wokunisela isitshalo kufanele ahlanzeke, kuyalulekwa nokuthi ungageza amabhakede ngaphambi kokunisela.
- Ungagcwali i-rhododendrons ngamanzi. Vele, bayawuthanda umswakama, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungahambi kakhulu ngokunisela.
- Hlola izinambuzane njalo nge-heliki. Izinambuzane ezisheshe zivezwe, zingasuswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulimaza imbali.
- Uma kushisa, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza ingaphezulu yesitshalo ngamanzi.
- Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka faka i-Rhododendron ngamanyolo akhethekile.
IHybrid Hellikki Rhododendron isitshalo esihle esimba obusika esingatshalwa eRussia. Izimbali zesitshalo ziqhakazile, futhi zizoheha iso njalo ehlobo uma usinikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa.
