I-cyclamen yehlathi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomgwaqo: ingadi, i-braid, hlanganisa

I-cyclamen emangalisayo, enhle futhi esebenzayo ayigcini nje ngokuhlobisa indlu, ingadi, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kubantu kanye nasenkambisweni esemthethweni yezokwelapha. Namuhla, umhlaba wazi izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo, kepha izici zokwelapha zitholakala kuphela ehlathini. Ukusetshenziswa okwande kakhulu kwale mbali ngezinjongo zezokwelapha kuholele ekutheni ezinye izinhlobo zibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

I-cyclamen ihlathi nezinye izinhlobo zengadi

I-Cyclamen ihlukaniswa njengesiko lokuhlobisa, libukeka ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Izimbali zihlukile komunye nomunye ngobude, izici zokutshala nokunakekela, kanye nombala. Muva nje, bekuyimbali le eyaqala ukuthandwa kakhulu, ekhula ngokushesha minyaka yonke.

I-Alpine violet ihlathi

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cyclamen

I-Forest cyclamen iyi-perennial enotshani ehlukile ezihlotsheni zayo kuma-inflorescence amancane. Ungowomndeni wakwaMirsinov futhi uqhamuka e-Asia Minor, olwandle iMedithera kanye naseNyakatho-East Africa. Le mbali ibizwa nangokuthi i-alpine violet ne-gorse. Lawa ngamakhambi esihlahla sawo esidonsa esinamaqabunga e-ovate, anjengamazinyo enzwane anendawo enomzimba. Izimbali zipinki, lilac lilodwa elinamehlo amnyama. Ekhuluma nge-cyclamen, okusho igama layo, ama-botanists namanje awazi.

Incazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane ezivamile

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ze-alpine violets. Zonke zihlukile ngokubukeka okukhangayo nokugqama kwemibala.

I-cyclamen ihlathi

A imbali yalesi zinhlobo zasendle, ungakwazi ukuhlangana nayo ehlathini. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, oyindilinga ngamabala amhlophe abunjiwe. Amacembe angezansi anombala onsomi, imiphetho ihlangene noma ihlangene. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhishwa iphunga elimnandi elimnandi elinenothi loju.

I-Cyclamen Kos

Izakhamizi zeKrasnodar Territory ne-Adygea ziyazi kahle i-Kosme cyclamen. Yile imbali kulezi zindawo ethengiswa kakhulu emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseDzhugba nasezimakethe ngoSuku lweValentine nangoMashi 8. Emvelweni, ungahlangana nezinhlobo ezisezintabeni kanye nezintaba zeCaucasus. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula zibe ngu-8 cm. Amaqabunga ayindilinga enamabala amhlophe. Izimbali ikakhulukazi lilac, kodwa futhi kukhona ezimhlophe.

Dryak, grade Kossky

Hlanganisa i-cyclamen

Imbali ebukekayo enamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, ekhombisa umhlobiso okhangayo. Abalimi abaningi abaqala bayaqiniseka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene ekhaya. Kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, lokhu akunjalo. Kulabo abaziyo amaqhinga athile, ukukhulisa imbali akunzima.

Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjiswa yi-breeder futhi zingamakhambi angapheli emhlabeni ngesilinganiso sokukhula.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe amasentimitha ayi-15. Siqhakaza minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Amaqabunga e-cyclamen axutshana aluhlaza ngamaphethini wegolide nowempunga. Ezindongeni ezinamandla zinezimbali ezimbili ezinemibala eminingi.

UCyclamen Kuznetsova

Le mbali eyingqayizivele ingatholakala kuphela endaweni encane yaseCrimea. Akukho kwenye indawo lapho kungatshalwa khona izinhlobonhlobo, ngoba ngeke zikhule. Amaqabunga e-cyclamen Kuznetsov aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngephethini emhlophe. Ngaphansi, umthunzi wawo onsomi. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Kuznetsov alpine violet ahlukahlukene

Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kusekuningi kwazo. Abathandwa kakhulu nguPatio, Persian, Umbrella, uLulu nabanye abaningi.

Unobuthi noma cha

Abaningi bayayazi le mbali futhi bakhetha ukuyigcina ekhaya. Ufuna okukhulu. Othile uyakhula ku-sill yewindows, esakhiweni segadi, futhi umuntu uthokozela umbono wayo ezindaweni zemvelo zokukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthandwa, abaningi bazibuza ukuthi i-cyclamen inobuthi noma cha.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babheka lembali hhayi enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ngendlela emangalisayo, ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezinobuthi nezokuphulukisa. Izimali eziqukethe lesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukulwa nezifo eziningi.

Njengoba i-glycoside iqukethe ezimpandeni ze-cyclamen, lesi sitshalo sinobuthi futhi kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukwelapha kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kwezokwelapha.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Izinhlobonhlobo zaqala ukutholwa eziqongweni zeqhwa ezazakhiwe ngeqhwa kwa-Israyeli. ENgilandi, lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhula emabhodweni maphakathi nekhulu le-19, yize sasithathwa njengendle. Ngo-1650, lesi sitshalo safika eYurophu futhi kusukela ngalowo mzuzu saqala ukufuneka, osathuthuka ngokushesha. Namuhla ungathola imibala ehlukene. Zingaba umbala owodwa, zombili, zibe nomngcele, i-frill enemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi lokhu akuwona umkhawulo. Abafuyi basebenza njalo ekuhoxisweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo nemithunzi emisha.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ufike emhlabeni nge-cyclamen emgwaqweni

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza lapho behlela ukukhulisa i-cyclamen ukuthi ngabe le mbali ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ensimini yaseRussia, akuvamisile ukuba kuhlangatshezwane ne-cyclamen ebangeni lezimbali, ngoba imbali ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukukhulisa imbali le e-flowerbed kuyinto enokwenzeka, yebo nangobusika.

Ingadi evikela iqhwa

Ingadi cyclamen kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, okungukuthi, cishe lonke ihlobo lijabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele. Izitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngoba zibekezelela kahle iqhwa. Izitshalo zihlukaniswa yizilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamajazi nezinamandla, zitholakala eduze kwenhlabathi. Inzuzo enkulu ye-cyclamen ingadi evikela isithwathwa yiphunga layo elingenakuqhathaniswa, elizothokozisa umlimi isikhathi eside.

I-cyclamen elegans

I-cyclamen ivy: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Enye yezinhlobo ezifisa kakhulu i-cyclamen ivy. Le mbali inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezilwa nesithwathwa nezimbali ezintekenteke. Ungatshala ama-cyclamens anjalo emgwaqweni noma endlini.

Akunandaba nendawo, ukukhula kwembali akudingi ukunakekelwa ikakhulukazi. Kwanele ukulungiselela umhlabathi kahle futhi uwunisele ngesikhathi esifanele, uwondle ngendlela ehlelekile, ususe izimbali eziwohlokile, futhi uphinde uwucubungule ngama-acaricides kaningana.

Ukuzalela

Lapho kukhula i-cyclamen engadini, ingasakazwa nge-tuber, lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okunye ukwahlukaniswa kwe-tuber ekhona, okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezinkampani ezingaphansi.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Usebenzisa imbewu, ungazala isitshalo, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Izimbali zokuqala kuleli cala zizovela kuphela ngemuva konyaka, lesi sikhathi ngeke sisheshiswe. Ukuze ukhule imbewu, okokuqala kufanele uzithambise amahora ayi-12 ku-gauze emanzi noma emanzini, bese uyitshala emhlabathini kuphela.

Ukukhula I-Alpine Violets kusuka KuMbewu

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokukhulisa imbali ibhekwa njengokusakazwa ngokuqunjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela kancane inqubo bese uyitshala endaweni evulekile.

Ukufakelwa

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-cyclamen emhlabathini ovulekile nasemabhodweni, lesi sitshalo kumele sakhiwe kabusha ngokuhlelekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze impilo yakhe nokubukeka okuhle.

Ukudlulisa imbali kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba noma yisiphi isenzo singaholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiseka nokufa kwesitshalo. Ukuze wenze kahle inqubo yokudlulisa ama-cyclamen ezweni noma efulethini, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho kuqhakaza izimbali futhi kuphela emva kwalokhu.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ama-cyclamen atshalwe kabusha emgaqweni. Impendulo yalo mbuzo, kunjalo, iyakhanya, ngoba ekuqaleni lezi zimbali zakhula zodwa kuphela ezimweni zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ama-cyclamens omgwaqo azizwa ekhululekile ngokwengeziwe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni engadini

Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungaholela ezinkingeni. Isibonelo, uma ubhala isibani se-cyclamen, emva kwalokho kungahle kungathethi amathemba omtshali. Enye inkinga ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungani amaqabunga e-cyclamen elula:

• umoya oshisayo
• umswakama ngokweqile;
• umswakama ophezulu.

I-Bicolor Alpine Violet

I-Cyclamen ibhekwa kufanele njengenye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu. Kunzima ukuhlangana nomuntu ongayazi incazelo ye-cyclamen futhi engenawo umbono wokubukeka kwakhe, ngoba akafani ngokuphelele nanoma yimuphi omunye.