I-Catharanthus imbali: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

IKatarantus iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esihlobisayo futhi esingathembi kakhulu kusuka emndenini wakwaKutrov, sikhula ekhaya nasengadini. Le mbali ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, esisatshalaliswa emahlathini akhanyayo aseMadagascar. E-Russia, adume kakhulu amagama ama-catharanthus, anjenge- "periwinkle", "Madagascar vinca" ne "lonera". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sibizwa nge- "maiden" noma "cayenne jasmine." Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi imbali ibekezelele amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke, esivandeni, sikhula njengonyaka. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila sesinde - ukuya eminyakeni eminingana.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-catharanthus zinezici ezifanayo nezakhiwo, okungukuthi:

• isiqu esinamandla nokwanda kwamagatsha. Amahlumela aluhlaza ngesinye isikhathi abe nombala opinki;
• amahlamvu aluhlaza ocwebezelayo ngama-vege beige, ama-petioles amafushane;
• ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla 1 m;
• Imbali enezimbali ezi-5 inombala omhlophe noma o-burgundy.

Imbali yeCatharanthus

Ngezansi kunezinhlobo eziphambili zesiko.

Periwinkle periwinkle

I-periwinkle periwinkle iyi-shrub deciduous, ukuphakama kwayo kungamanani afinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Imbali ingeyizitshalo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ingakhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu. Ikhule, njengomthetho, kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Lapho utshala i-cataranthus ezinsukwini zokugcina zobusika, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni.

UCatharanthus pink

I-Katarantus pink yenzelwe ukutshala ekhaya. Ezindaweni ezishisayo ikhula ngokwengeziwe (lapho ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5), ezimeni zaseRussia ukuphakama akudluli ama-m. Amaqabunga angama-7-centimeter lanceolate enkabeni aba nomlinganiso we-beige vein. Imiphetho yamahlamvu impela, ingaphezulu komhlaba. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuqhakaza kukude, ngezindlela eziningi kuya ngezimo zesondlo, isimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuqhakaza kuhlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ezimweni ezifudumele, imbali ye-catharanthus ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Katarantus Bush

Katarantus Bush - isitshalo esinamacembe amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza nezimbali ezigcwele amasentimitha ayi-5. Le nhlobo ilungele ukukhula endlini, kuvulandi, kwi-loggia noma kusetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Lolu hlobo lokuhambisa, lukhulu kangaka luyathengiswa.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingenhla ze-catharanthus, kukhona nezinye:

• ampelous - ICascade, iMedithera;
• I-Aristocrat;
• Pacific
• I-Pacific Burgundy
• I-Pacific Apricot;
• I-Pacific White;
• Ukuqabula kuqala.

Ungakhula kanjani futhi unakekele i-catharanthus ekhaya? Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esinempilo nesihle se-catharanthus, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile nezincomo zokunakekela isitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Umswakama

I-Katarantus isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, udinga umswakama ophakeme kahle, futhi lokhu akusebenzi emoyeni kuphela, kepha nasemhlabathini. Uma umswakama wehlela ngaphansi kwama-60%, udinga ukufafaza umoya oseduze futhi kancane isitshalo uqobo. Kuvunyelwe ukufafaza amahlamvu, kepha izimbali azinconywa. Ukuze wandise umswakama egumbini, beka isitsha esigcwaliswe ngamanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Kuyanconywa nokuthi kufakwe udaka olunwebekile olumanzi noma amatshe amnyama esikhwameni bese ubeka imbiza yezimbali kuyo.

Inhlabathi

I-Katarantus ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuxekethile kanye nenhlabathi evundile. Njengoba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umhlaba othengiwe ohloselwe izimbali zezindlu, isibonelo, ngama-geraniums. Ngokupheka okuzimele, ukwakheka kufanele kufake umhlabathi wamashidi ne-turf, inani elincane le-peat nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo.

Ukunisela

Ngaphambi kokunisela, kudingeka unakekele ungqimba lwamanzi noma ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye ukha amanzi ngokweqile. Esimweni sezulu esinethayo, i-catharanthus ekhula obala ingabambezela ukuthuthuka kwayo ngenxa yomswakama omningi emhlabathini. Futhi uma inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu, khona-ke uma kunezikhukhula ezijwayelekile, isitshalo singafa nokufa.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle, ngoba uma kungekho umswakama isimo sembali singakonakala kakhulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga angagcwala kulokhu - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuntuleka komswakama.

Isibani

Ama-catharanthus, izindawo ezinokhanyayo kahle zithandwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe yelanga eqondile iwele emhlolweni ngesilinganiso esincane. Imbiza yezimbali ingabekwa efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Ehlobo, ukugeza kwelanga ngeke kuphazamise i-cataractus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ushiywe emoyeni omusha, ukuvikela emvuleni engaba khona.

Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile le-catharanthus ezimeni zangaphakathi ngu-20-25 ° C. Lezi zinkomba zilungele imbali kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Lapho kuqala ubusika, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni epholile (enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-15 ° C). Ngalesi sikhathi, akunconywa ukubeka imbiza efasiteleni, ikakhulukazi uma kunemishini yokushisa eseduze. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuqukethwe ngu-10 ° C.

Imbali izizwa ikhululekile ikakhulukazi ngaphandle. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho umoya ufudumala kuze kufike ku-18 ° C, isitsha esine-catharanthus singafakwa kuvulandi noma emphemeni, ngaphansi kombhede ongavikela isitshalo ekushwabeni, emithambekeni yomoya nasekushiseni kwelanga. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla okokuqala (Agasti-Septhemba), i-catharanthus kufanele ilethwe endlini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-catharanthus ye-Indoor imbali iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kufakwe umanyolo emhlabathini ngokuvama okuthandekayo. Udinga izakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ungasetshenziswa njengamanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wokudla okunempilo ngaphansi kompande. Isitshalo sithanda ingxube yomlotha (100 g) ovinjelwe emanzini (1 ibhakede).

Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, imbali akumele inyanyekwe, kepha kungcono ukuyinikeza isikhathi sokwakha ikhephu lobumba elizungeze isiqu.

Izici Zokufakelwa Kwezitshalo

Ukukhetha imbiza nomtshali

I-Katarantus iyimbali ekhula ngokushesha. Ezimweni zamanani amancane, uhlelo lwempande akulula ukuluhlakulela, ngoba ngokushesha ligcwalisa yonke indawo futhi lugwedla izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele indawo yokukhula kwe-rhizome. Isimo sempilo se-catharanthus sincike ekukhetheni okuyikho kwembiza. Umthamo akufanele ube mncane, ngoba i-cataractus ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, idinga isikhala esiningi samahhala.

Inketho enhle kakhulu ngumbumbi wobumba noma weplastiki. Ngokufakelwa okusha ngakunye, ubukhulu besitsha kufanele bunyuke ngamasentimitha ngo-3 cm buhlobene nobukhulu bebhodwe elidlule. Ngaphansi kwethangi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, uma engekho, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngezandla zakho.

Ukufakela imbali ebhodweni olusha, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Hlola isitshalo, uma kunesidingo.
2. Khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana, wenze izimbobo zokudonsa kuwo.
3. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa ngokudluliselwa kwesitshalo kanye nenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
4. Faka ingxube efanayo yenhlabathi ethangini elisha njengasesikhathini esedlule. Umahluko omkhulu enhlabathini, imbali ngeke iqhume.
5. Ukwenza kube lula ukususa i-catarhus ebhodweni, ungangezela amanzi amancane ebusweni bomhlaba. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki kwesinye isikhathi ziyasikwa noma ziphuke nhlobo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo oluyimpande lwesitshalo.

Ukuthenwa kwe-catharanthus kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Iziqu eziyinhloko zidonswa okwesithathu. Le nqubo izovumela imbali ukuthi ivuseleleke kakhulu, futhi inikeze ukunemba kwesihlahla, nokuqhakaza okugcwele ngokulandelana. Kuyafaneleka futhi nokususa amagatsha aphukile nome. Isitshalo esisele singasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isivuno.

Ukuthena kukaCatharanthus

Abanye abalimi bayazibuza, ingabe ngidinga ukucindezela i-catharanthus? Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle oxutshwe nalutho, kufanele uthinte iziphetho zeziqu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwabo, ngenkathi ukukhula ngentshiseko kwamagatsha e-lateral kuzokwenza umqhele ube mnene futhi uyihlobise.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Izimbali ezinamawunga namahlamvu aqothulayo kufanele zisuswe njalo, ngoba kungonakalisa ukubukeka kwe-cataranthus.

I-Katarantus ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• ukusika;
• ngembewu;
• ukwahlukaniswa.

Ukusakazeka kweCatharanthus

I-Katarantus: ekhula kusuka kusiki

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, udinga ukulungiselela:

• sika amahlumela aluhlaza avela emahlahleni (afinyelela ku-15 cm);
• susa amahlamvu angaphansi, usike izigaba ngempande ye-biostimulant.

Inqubo Yokubangela

1. Kwi-substrate emanzi, efaka i-peat ne-perlite ngokulingana okulinganayo, beka isiqu. Mboza isitsha nge-green-greenhouse.
2. Ventilate, fafaza bese unisela izithombo njalo ngenyanga.
3. Bese udlulisela ngokucophelela ukunqunywa emhlabathini. Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi inempilo.

Imbewu

Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngasebusika noma entwasahlobo. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Gxilisa imbewu 2 cm enhlabathini. Amanzi kakhulu.
2. Mboza okutshalekile ngokusonga kwepulasitiki. Ukuze ukuhluma, imbewu idinga ubumnyama. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngu-22-16 C.
3. Amahlumela azovela ngesonto elizayo. Izithombo kufanele zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphiswe.
4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15, zalisa (okuhlushwa i-phosphorus kufanele kube kuncane).
5. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amane eqiniso yenza ukukhetha.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Susa imbali esitsheni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi amaqabunga noma isiqu.
2. Izandla zokuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo sibe izingxenye.
3. Yenza ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi phansi kwembiza, uthele ingxube yezakhi ngaphezulu (kancane).
4. Faka imbali maphakathi nembiza bese usakaza i-rhizome. Izimpande kufanele zilinganiswe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo.
5. Ubambe isihlahla ngesandla esisodwa, ufafaze inhlabathi ezungeze imiphetho.
6. Shutha kancane isitshalo ukuze izimpande ziqonde.
7. Thela umhlaba esitsheni uye phezulu. Qondana bese uthele inhlabathi.
8. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.

Kwi-catharanthus, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sasekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi uma ngabe kunezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, thatha izinyathelo ulungise amaphutha wokunakekelwa. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho kukhula iCatharanthus ziphuzi futhi ziwe amaqabunga.

Izinkinga ekukhuleni kweCatharanthus

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-cataranthus ephenduka aphuzi. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana. Uma, ngaphezu kwe-tint ephuzi emaqabungeni, lesi sitshalo sesilahlekile isimo saso futhi sesiqale ukubuna, isizathu-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuvezwe isikhathi eside imbali elangeni. Kulokhu, kuzokwanela ukuyihlela kabusha ngokujulile egumbini.

Uma imbali ishintsha umbala ube ophuzi kusuka emaphethelweni amaqabunga, umswakama womoya kungenzeka uphansi kakhulu imbali. Uma kunjalo, eduze kwesitshalo ungabeka isitsha samanzi noma usifafaze njalo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu kungabangelwa usayizi omncane wesitsha esikuyo.

Amahlamvu ayawa

Lapho amaqabunga ewa, into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ukushiswa kwenhlabathi. Uma ingxenye yamaqabunga isontekile, futhi ingxenye isivele iwile, khona-ke isizathu ukunganeli okwanele. Ukomiswa nokuwa kwamaqabunga esihlosi esingezansi, kanye nokugqama kwembali kukhombisa ukuthi, cishe isikhathi sempilo yezimbali ziya ngokuphela. Ekhaya, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu wokutshala.

I-Katarantus iyi-compact, isihlahla esincane esijabulisa iso ngombono wezimbali zalo. Ukwazi imithetho elula yokunakekela i-catharanthus ekhaya, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yakhe ngalesi sitshalo esihle.