IPachira Aquatica yisihlahla esingaphakathi esijabulisayo futhi esiyinqaba kancane somndeni weBaobab. Ngenxa yekhono lakhona lokuqongelela umswakama, kungokwama-anculents. Amacembe ayo amnyama anesikhumba afana kakhulu namaqabunga e-chestnut, kuthi isiqu sakhiwe njengebhodlela. Kungakho kwezinye izinhlu zezitshalo lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "umuthi webhodlela".
Uma le mbali yendlu inikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke i-pachira enamanzi, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu. Abahlakuleli bayasazisa lesi sitshalo hhayi ngokubukeka kwawo okungafani nhlobonhlobo kuphela, kodwa nangezimbali zalo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo, onephunga elimnandi le-vanilla. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza zivame ukuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siqhubeke kuze kube nguNovemba. Kodwa-ke, ama -iraira asemanzini ekhaya eziqhakaza ekhaya kuyaqabukela.
Ukunakekelwa Komngcwabo Ozenzelwa Ekhaya
Uma lesi sitshalo se-pachyra esingajwayelekile sivele endlini, kuzodingeka ucabange ukuthi usibeka kuphi ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi, yize kunjalo, kepha usanikeza ukwanda okuqhubekayo. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa kwabantu: okokuqala, ngokushesha ngifaka lesi sitshalo sisuka enhlabathini yesikhashana siye kwesinye unomphela, futhi okwesibili, ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka ngokutheleleka kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukusondela kwesihlahla kwezinye izitshalo ezingaphakathi cishe kwamaviki amabili.
Imbali kaPachira ekhaya ingazizwa ikhululekile. Ungayinakekela kanjani? Imibono yabalimi ngodaba lokunakekela i-pachyra ihlukene phakathi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isihlahla se-akadir yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uma singanikezwa ngemibandela ekhethekile yesondlo, singanciphisa ukukhula isikhathi eside, noma size sife. Kunoma ikuphi, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-pahira kwe-pahira ngokuqinisekile kuyokwazisa futhi isikhathi eside kuhlobise indlu yakho noma ifulethi.
Imbali kaPahira
Noma kunjalo, i -iraira iyimbali ebukekayo, kodwa kusamele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma ubeka i-pahira ewindini lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga, imbali izokwaneliseka impela. Uma bekungekho enye indawo ngaphandle kwewindows laseningizimu yePachira, khona-ke ntambama kufanele kube nomthunzi. Kepha amazinga okushisa lapho umuthi wangaphakathi uyozizwa ukahle, ukhula futhi ukhula ngokujwayelekile - i-22-24 ° C ehlobo no-16-18 ° C ebusika.
Nakani! I-Pahir kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni wokomisa we-radiators ebusika nasekuqunjweni okuqinile ehlobo.
Njengoba umuthi wePachira unamandla wokuqongelela umswakama, ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaba yingozi kuwo. Okuhle kakhulu nge-jaira kuzoba ukwengeza amanzi epanini, lapho isitshalo sizothatha umswakama ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqashelwa ukuthi inhlabathi isomile futhi iqhekekile, imbali idinga ukuniselwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ukungabi khona komswakama isikhathi eside emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizodonsa amaqabunga.
Ngemininingwane! Ukufaka isitshalo kuvunyelwe, kepha ngokuqapha. Uma ukondla i-pachira, khona-ke izimpande zayo zizoshisa, nesitshalo sizokufa.
Pahira
Njengomthetho, i-pahira efana nesundu idinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha imbiza engaba ngu-5 cm emikhulu kuneyangaphambili. Uma umuthi usemncane, ukubuyiselwa kwawo kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Njengokugcwaliswa, khetha ingxube yenhlabathi efanelekile i-dracaena kanye nezihlahla zesundu. Le nhlabathi yehlukile ngoba ayigcwaliswa kakhulu ngamantongomane futhi ine-acidity ekhuphuka kancane.
Uma ufisa, ungenza owokuqala we-pahira ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ngokulingana kwenhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi, bese uhlanganisa kahle. Njengoba imbali inohlelo olunezimpande olungaphezulu, lapho ukutshala akudingekile ukujula izimpande kakhulu emhlabathini. Lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lubole ngokuzayo.
Ukuze umqhele wesihlahla sasekhaya ungalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa, kufanele wenze izihlahla ze-pahira ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuvame inqubo yenqubo yasentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukumisa amagatsha akhula kakhulu, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amagatsha aqine ngokwanele futhi akwazi ukudlulisa ukuthenwa ngaphandle kokulimala.
Pahira ukufakelwa
Mhlawumbe, abaningi babone ukuthi iziqu ezihlanganisiwe zezitshalo eziningana zibukeka kanjani. Lokhu akunzima neze ukukwenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, embizeni eyodwa, inombolo efiselekayo yezinqubo elingana ngobude nebanga elilinganayo kusuka komunye nomunye itshaliwe. Njengoba zikhula, iziqu zihlanganiswa zibe ngotshwala noma zisontwe kothango, bese kwakhiwa isiqu esivamile. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu ifakwe nge-twine noma i-clamp engadini.
Nakani! Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi iziqu zembozo ziqinisa kakhulu iziqu. Uma ukusakazwa kokugawulwa kwezinkuni kuphazamiseka, isitshalo sizofa. Uma ususa amagxolo ezindaweni zokuxhumana zeziqu, lapho zizokhula ndawonye, futhi isiqu esiboshwe ngendlela exakile sizobukeka sithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.
Isiqu esisontekile se pachira
Izinambuzane, ngesizathu esithile esiyinqaba, zithanda ukuhlasela le mbali. Isikali, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nama-aphid kungasongela isitshalo. Isinambuzane esijwayelekile sendawo yonke ethengiwe esitolo siyakusiza. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukucubungula kuzodinga ukwenziwa kaninginingi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Nakani! Uma akwanele ukunakekela ngokucophelela isihlahla esincane, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Amaqabunga kaPakhira aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe: okufanele akwenze
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi iqukethe izakhamzimba ezinganele. Kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo owuketshezi futhi uqaphele isitshalo. Enye imbali ingalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga ngenxa yebhodwe elikhulu kakhulu.
Isitshalo saphenduka amaqabunga ansundu ngokuzumayo
Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kungenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okubangele ukusha. Kulokhu, ngokushesha dlulisa imbiza yezimbali emthunzini. Futhi uma amathiphu nje ebunile, khona-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, isitshalo sisalungiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubheka ukuqina kwe-trunk ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ngabe ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, khona-ke isizathu sihlala ekubambeni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, okwenze ukubola kwezimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Pachira ingatshalwa kusetshenziswa ukusika kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze usakaze imbali ngembewu, udinga ukuthatha into entsha kakhulu yokutshala. Iqiniso ngukuthi imbewu yalesi sitshalo isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwayo. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ifafazwe kancane phezulu futhi imbozwe ifilimu, ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elifanele izithombo - 35-30 ° C. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufafaza nokufakisa lesi simila nsuku zonke.
Nakani! Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Ukudluliselwa kwezithombo ezincane kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho ziqine ngokwanele.
Ungasabalalisa ukusikwa kwe-pahira. Isikhathi esifanelekile salokhu ukuphela kwehlobo. Isiqu se-apical sithathwe. Kudingeka ibe neqabunga okungenani elilodwa nehlumela elilodwa lokukhula. I-shank igxiliwe kalula uma ifakwa engxube ye-peat-sand kanye nokushisa kwe-25-30 ° C kuqinisekisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukumboza ihlumela nge-polyethylene cap futhi unikeze izinga elanele lomswakama ngokuchelela okuvamile noma ukuthulula amanzi epanini. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwe-greenhouse eyenziwe ekhaya kubalulekile.
Imbewu kaPahira
Ukubamba phansi emanzini
Ungazama ukusiphula ihlumela emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlumela elisikiwe le-apical kumele lifakwe emanzini, ngemuva kokulifaka kusisombululo se-phytohormone cishe usuku. Akunasidingo sokubhukuda amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo imane ibole. Izimpande zokuqala kufanele zivele ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Lapho sebefinyelele kubude obanele, ukusika kudinga ukutshala emhlabathini.
Akunandaba ukuthi i-pachira ithandeka kangakanani, ukukhiqizwa kwale mbali akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-Rooting Pachyra Emanzini
Ngaphezu kwe-Sacchar yamanzi eyaziwayo, ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zingatshalwa ekhaya. Isibonelo, iPachira rotundifolia. Le nhlobo inamaqabunga ayindilinga kanye nezikhwanyana ezinde ezinwabuzelayo, ngakho-ke ivame ukuvuthwa kubhasikidi wokulengiswa. Enye indlela evamile yalesi simbali isiliva noma i-nurutdinova jaira. Ihluke endaweni ebanzi yasemanzini ngomthunzi ompunga wamaqabunga.
Isitshalo esizithandayo kuwo wonke amazwekazi
Ngo-1968, cishe. ETaiwan, umshayeli olula weza nomqondo wokukhulisa izihlahla eziningana ezincane ebhodweni linye, eqinisa iziqu zazo emaceleni amangalisayo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, imfashini yesihlahla sezingulube yakhukhula kulo lonke elase-Asia. EMpumalanga, i-pahira inikezwe impahla engaqondakali eheha ingcebo yezezimali. EJapan, lesi sitshalo, esihlanganiswe nemigqabha enemibala, sivame ukufakwa emabhizinisini. AmaShayina akholelwa ukuthi i-lobe ngayinye enamaqabunga amahlanu isho enye yezinto: umlilo, umoya, amanzi, umhlaba kanye nezinkuni. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukugcina lesi sihlahla ekhaya ukuletha ukuthula nokuthula.
Nakani! Ezwenikazi laseMelika, izithelo ze-pachyrah zidliwa kalula. Babhaka isinkwa, bhaka njengamabele, babilisa, balungisa iziphuzo ezifana noshokoledi oshisayo. Abanye abantu bakhetha isaladi lamaqabunga kanye nezimbali zalesi sitshalo esingavamile.
Abantu baseYurophu abasebenza ngokuzithokozisa ngokwengeziwe bakha ngomdlandla amabhonasi amangalisayo avela kulo omele amaBaobabs, ancintisana ekwenziweni kweziqu zemithi eyinqaba.
Ngakho-ke, kuyimbali egcwele indawo yonke engagcini nje ngokujabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo ngokusho kwezinkolelo zomhlaba. Akunzima ukuyikhulisa, into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo echazwe ngenhla.
