Umhlobiso wensimu, i-balcony, i-veranda - i-bacopa enemibala. Lesi sitshalo sifike ezingadini zethu muva nje, kodwa sesivele sithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali nabahlobisi. Umhlali ongazethembi wezindawo ezishisayo uvumelana kahle nesimo sezulu futhi udinga ukuthambisa nokukhanya okuningi kuphela. Ikhula engadini njengethala lesisekelo, noma ebhodweni le-cache-njengomhlobiso we-ampel.
Isimbali seBacopa
IBacopa ihlala ezindaweni ezimanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Uthando lwakhe lomswakama lwahlala lusezingeni lezimo zokuhlobisa. Ilanga elikhanyayo liyadingeka ekuqhakaza kwayo okuchichimayo, nenhlabathi emanzi ukuze kukhuleke amahlumela.
I-pink bacopa
Izimbali ezincane zimboza bonke ubude bamahlumela, ezingakhula zifinyelele kumamitha. Izimbali zemithunzi elula yetende - mhlophe, lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, pinki. Amacembe aluhlaza noma omnqumo mancane, akhula ngababili. I-Bacopa ingeyomndeni we-plantain.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Amanye amagama alesi sitshalo yiVasor noma iSuter.
Ubuhle obuhlaza bukhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile nangaphakathi ezindlini - kumakholoni nakuma-verandas ehlobo lonke. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokukhula kahle kusekelwa ngokugcinwa kwezimo ezimbalwa kuphela:
- Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuningi, nsuku zonke imbali kufanele ithole umthamo wokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ezingenawo umthunzi. Ama-balconies nama-loggias nawo adinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
- Ukuchelela okuningana, kepha inhlabathi kufanele idlule amanzi kahle hhayi ukugcina umswakama ezimpandeni zembali. Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ihlale inomswakama njalo. Ukuze uphefumule izimpande, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, embizeni nakumbhede wezimbali.
- Umanyolo uyadingeka lapho kusatshalaliswa imbali, ukuze izimpande ziqine phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kokutshala okuhlaza.
- Isidingo somhlabathi sisekuhlolweni nakwezomoya kuphela. Kufanele kudlule umswakama nomoya kahle.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-bacopa ngeke iqhume, yize izokhula. Abathandi abaningi bezimbali ngokungazi balindele into eyize.
Izifo nezilokazane ngokunakekelwa okufanele empeleni azithinti imbali. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siyagula ngesikhathi sasebusika ezimweni zasekamelweni, lapho zivumela ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa noma ukuncipha komswakama.
Ubusika
Ukuze ubusika bufanele, lesi sitshalo sisusa wonke amahlumela cishe ezimpandeni. Bemba isihlahla esivela esivandeni futhi basifaka ebhodweni (i-bacopa ngeke ibekezelele isithwathwa). Imbiza ibekwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba khona ngokuqhubekayo lingabi ngaphezu kwama-10 degrees. Ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okungenani, kufiseleka ukuthi inhlama yobumba yomile kahle emva kwesikhathi esifudumele ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. Noma yikuphi ukondliwa, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhanya okuningi akufakiwe.
I-Bacopa isihlahla esidala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ebusika, ingahlala iminyaka eminingana ebhodweni
Ubusika obunjalo buzogcina lesi sitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvuka, lungaqhubeka nokukhula kwalo nokuqhakaza engadini noma kuvulandi.
Uma izinga lokushisa belingafanele ukulala, isitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa, amahlumela adonswa emiceni emincane, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi mncane. Kulesi simo, ungagawula isihlahla sonyaka odlule futhi uthole izitshalo eziningi ezinempilo ezilungele ukutshala entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
IBacopa ilula ukuyisakaza. Isitshalo esisha singatholakala kusuka imbewu, ukusika noma layering.
Kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokukhulisa izithombo edinga ukucatshangelwa:
- Izithombo zeBacopa, ngokungafani nesihlahla esidala, azithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukukhanya okuningi kungadala ukufa kwezithombo ezincane.
- Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokuqongelelwa kwamanzi ezansi kwembiza.
- Lapho ukhula ku-greenhouse - ngaphansi kwefilimu, ingilazi, kubalulekile ukujwayela isitshalo ezimeni zasekhaya. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokukhula okusebenzayo, udinga ukuthatha amabhasi amasha emoyeni ovulekile. Ngaphandle kokuqina, lesi sitshalo sizofa emva kokufakelwa.
- IBacop kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ithathwe ebhodweni emoyeni elivulekile hhayi ngaphambi kwaphakathi kukaMeyi. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, noma okokuqandisa phansi emhlabathini, kulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting nokuhlwanyela imbewu, kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga okushisa enhlabathi ebhodweni ngama-degrees angama-20. Lesi isitshalo se-thermophilic.
I-Bacopa - ukutshalwa kwembewu
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukukhula i-bakopa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kufanele kuqale ngoMashi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphezulu impela, izinkinga zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwamahlumela.
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esiphilile futhi esihle kusuka ezinhlanzini ze-bacopa, kufanele:
- Xuba i-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo njengomhlabathi.
- Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokucindezela kancane emhlabathini omanzi.
- Mboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
- Faka indawo efudumele.
Imbewu yejongilanga ivuka emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Imbewu imila ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamasonto amane.
Khula i-bacopa kusuka enhlanyelweni kumapopo we-peat
Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-23 ° C bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngomanyolo we-organic namaminerali afakwe ngokuhlukile.
Izimbumbulu
Isikhathi esithandwa kakhulu sokusikwa kweBacopa kuqala ehlobo - ukuphela kuka-Agasti, wenqubo yasebusika - Januwari-Ephreli.
Ukukhula ama-bacopas ngokusika kudinga ukulungiswa kwezinto zokutshala.
Amahlumela angahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi, athatha izimpande kahle. Kufanele kube okungenani nezibambo okungenani ezimbili esiphathweni - enye kuzoba ukuqina kwezimpande, enye - amaqabunga kanye namahlumela.
- Kwizinto ezisikiwe, ezisikiwe kudingeka zisuse izimbali nama-buds angafinyeleleki, amaqabunga aphansi.
- Ukuze uthole ukubamba okuzinza ngokwengeziwe, amathiphu wokusika aphathwa ngempande.
- Sika ingxube enesihlabathi esimanzi futhi ubambe ngokufaka umgodi ongaphansi emhlabathini.
- Mboza ngaphezulu ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Izisiki zimila ngokushesha, ngemuva kwamaviki amabili ungalinganisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukushisa okungekho ngaphansi kwama-23 degrees, ukukhanya nomswakama - konke okudingekayo ukusikeka okuphumelelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukufaka umanyolo we-cuttings nge-dilated udaba lwe-organic kanye nokuheha umgodi wezimbiwa, ukufutheka izithombo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3 amaqabunga, cindezela ihlumela ukuthola isihlahla esidonsayo nesinamagatsha anamanzi.
Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga amasha kanye namahlumela ngezimbali kusikisela ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-bacopa ngabasiki kwakuyimpumelelo futhi izithombo zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ebhodweni le-cache.
Ukubekwa
Le ndlela esheshayo nethembekile yokuthola isitshalo esisha esimi kahle futhi esivele sinezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela, ibhodwe lomhlabathi olunamanzi olunempilo lubekwa eduze kwesitshalo somama. Izendlalelo zidinga ukubekwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi futhi zivikelwe ngensimbi noma ngeplastiki.
Ngezikhathi ezithile uhlola izimpande, uthukulula inhlabathi ebhodweni olusha bese uluthambisa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha noma ukukhula okubonakalayo kwezimpande, ukubekeka kungahlukaniswa kusuka esihlahleni sikamama.
Indlela enhle yokuthi amahlumela akhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yokudla kompompi womama. Futhi isihlahla esisha sikhula masinyane ezimeni zembali endala futhi asidingi manyowa owengeziwe noma ukuqina. Ungakhula ukwahlukanisa kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela.
I-Ampel Bacopa: Ukutshala nokunakekela
Amaqhuzu, ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa ngeke kushiye izithombo ezincane ithuba lokumpande. IBacopa inezimpande ezintekenteke kakhulu ezikhula cishe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ziyohlupheka kwasekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokulimazeka ezimpandeni, azikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Ungagcina isinde bese uzama ukusiphula futhi.
Ampel Bacopa
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kumele zikhuniwe. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukushiya amabhodwe emgwaqweni endaweni yokukhula kwesihlahla esizayo - kuvulandi noma emphemeni.
Ngokutshala ebhodweni le-cache udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kuzoba inhlabathi enhle yezimbali ezikhulayo. Imbiza kufanele ibe nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe alukho ngaphansi kuka-4-5 cm, ukuqina komswakama kuholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, ungaphinde uyondle ukuze izimpande zande ngokushesha futhi isitshalo siba ukukhula okusebenzayo.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuvuselela (izinsuku eziyi-14), lesi sitshalo singabekwa, sisenze ngendlela yesihlahla, esiluka noma esinezimbali eziwayo.
IBacopa ihlangana kahle ebhodweni elifanayo nezinye izimbali ezinkulu, okwenza izingoma zobuhle obumangalisayo
I-Bacopa - ukutshala nokunakekela ku-flowerbed
Ukunakekela iBacopa engadini kulula kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikele imbali emoyeni. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo siyasakazeka, noma izihlahlana - kuya ngokuthi sicwebezwa kangaki futhi sinqunywe.
Uma inhlabathi engadini ingondlekile kakhulu, udinga ukufaka umquba ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Lokhu kuzovusa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kobuhle besikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekela i-bacopa engadini kulula:
- Ukukhanya okuningana kuzokucasukela ekuqhakazeni okusebenzayo, okwenzeka kulokhu kucashile okuningana. I-inflorescences icishe ivuthwe ngasikhathi sinye, ivuleke futhi ibune. Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane kanye nokuqhakaza kweqabunga, igagasi elilandelayo lezimbali ezinobudlova ngokwengeziwe zingena.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kuningi.
- Ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuthola izimpande. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimpande ze-bacopa ziphezulu futhi zintekenteke kakhulu.
- Ukhula luvala lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ususe izigaba zokuqala ngokukhipha ukhula ngesandla.
Kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, iBacopa izoqhubeka nokukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza, bese ilungele ukufuduka iyothatha ubusika ebhodweni. Isitshalo esinjalo esinokuqina futhi esiqinile sizokwenza isithombo esihle kakhulu sonyaka olandelayo. Futhi uma uBacope ehlela iphupho lasebusika eliphelele, khona-ke lesi sihlahla sizophinda sibe umhlobiso ogcwele wengadi.
Ngabe ngidinga ukuphina i-Bacop
Ukuphina nokuthena iBacopa kuvusa ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo nezimbali. Le nqubo iqala ukwenziwa kwizithombo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma imbali ivunwa njalo, isihlahla siyakhipha ngokuzuma okukhulu kube nezimpande.
Ukuncwina kwenziwa ukuze ihlumela livuse izinso zalo ezingemuva. Isihlahla sizoba mnene futhi sinamachashaza ngezimbali. Izimbali zikhula hhayi kuphela kuma-axils wezeluleko zehlumela, ngakho-ke ukungena kwe-pinching akulimazi izimbali nakancane, kepha kuyivusa kuphela.
Uma iBacopa itshalwe i-ampelous, ukulima kufanele kuhambisane nokuthenwa. Sika okungenani i-1/3 yobude behlumela. Ama-cut amahlumela azoba yinto enhle kakhulu yokwanda okwengeziwe. Lapho wenza umhlobiso, ungashiya amahlumela amaningi ubude, unqume amanye, udale izingoma ezithokozisayo.
Kwama-bacopes we-ampel, avame ukwakha ibhola
Emhlabathini, iBacopa engasokile izobeka amahlumela ayo emhlabathini, kodwa kusafanele ukubhoboza ubuhle - amahlumela ayoba mkhulu futhi aqhakaze ngokubabazekayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezifo zikaBakopa, ezivame kakhulu ukubola okungwevu kanye nesikhunta. Isikebhe ngenxa yokutshala kakhulu izihlahla ezimbalwa zezimbali noma ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi.
Yebo, iBacopa ithanda umswakama kakhulu, kepha uma ingashintshi futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kungafiki emhlabathini ngenxa yemifino eminyene, isikhunta ne-grey bola kuvela. Imashi eminyene emincane kufanele inwetshwe ukuvula inhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ukuyithukulula. Akukulimazi ukuphatha amahlumela ngesikhunta.
Izinambuzane zenzeka kakhulu ngezikhathi zasebusika zasendlini, lapho umswakama uphansi futhi amazinga okushisa ephezulu ngaphezu kwama-15 degrees. Ukushisa okwanele nomoya owomile ngokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezincelisayo - ama-aphid, amhlophe amhlophe namachane wesicabucabu. Uma isitshalo sifihlwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingafanele kangako, kubalulekile ukusibheka ukuze kutholakale izinambuzane ezilawula ngesikhathi esifanele nokulawula kwazo. Ungabhubhisa izinambuzane ngezinqubo ezi-2-3 zokwelapha i-acaricide.
IBacopa ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu. Engadini uzokwakha ukhaphethi ogelezayo, kumakholoni noma kuma-loggias esikhundleni se-ampel - lokhu kungukuphambuka kwemivimbo emide yezimbali. IBacopa, ukunakekelwa nokutshala kwayo okungadingi mzamo okhethekile, kuzothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngohlaza kanye nombala kuze kubanda.
