Yize ubhanana ubukeka futhi ubukeka njengomuthi, empeleni ungowotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu balotshani bungokwesibili ngemuva komqalo. Futhi ukukhulisa ubhanana kulula ekhaya. Kanjani? Konke kuchazwe ngezansi esihlokweni.
Incazelo Yesiko
Ubhanana ubonakala ngezimpande ezinamandla nesiqu esifushane. Inani lamaqabunga liyahluka kusuka kuma-6 kuya kwayi-20 ama-PC. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswa kabanzi, isiqu singakhula size sifinyelele kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama futhi sifike ku-40 cm ubukhulu. Amaqabunga ebhanana kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela osayizi obukhulu: ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ubude nangu-1 m ububanzi. Umbala wamaqabunga uncike ezinhlobonhlobo zebhanana futhi ungaba luhlaza okotshani, onamabala noma amabili. Isigaba sokuqhakaza sihlala izinyanga eziyi-8-10. Kamuva, i-peduncle ibonakala imsomi onsomi. Eduze kwalo sekuvele izimbali zezithelo zikabhanana.
Ubhanana
Ungalukhulisa kanjani ubhanana ekhaya
Muva nje, sekuyinto ethandwa ukukhula isihlahla sikabhanana efulethini noma endlini yangasese.
Ngemininingwane! Imizamo yokutshala izithelo embewini yebhanana ethengiwe ayinakuphumelela. Okuthengiswa yizitolo kuyizinto ezenziwa ngamatshe ezingekho emthethweni, futhi azinawo amandla okuzala.
Kepha ungalahli ithemba, kukhona izinhlobo ezingatshalwa ekhaya. Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ngempela edinga isitshalo esingafani nalutho. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ubuhle, kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo ze-velvety, lavender nobomvu obomvu. Kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ekuphakameni ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kepha, uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno, kufanele uthathe izinhlobo ezinjenge-Cavendish emfushane neKiev super dwarf. Udinga ukubekezela, ubanakekele kahle, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ungakhula ubhanana onambitha njengowasitolo.
Izindlela zokufakelwa
Ungakhula ubhanana ekhaya cishe ngendlela eyodwa kuphela - ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo. Esitolo ungakhetha ngokushesha okuhlukahlukene, kepha ukungathandeki kwale ndlela ukuthi ubhanana onjalo uzoba nomunyu kakhulu futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli.
Indlela enzima yokuthola imbewu yezitshalo. E-Russia, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzithenga esitolo online. Ngale ndlela, kuyadingeka ukuthenga imbiza enosayizi ophakathi nendawo nengxube ye-sand-peat, efana kakhulu nenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona ibhanana endaweni yemvelo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuzalaniswa ngokwahlukana kwe-rhizome, kepha kusetshenziswa kuphela esikalini sezimboni. Vele, ungazama ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, kepha amathuba okuphumelela ambalwa kakhulu, ngoba udinga ulwazi oluningi ezindabeni ezinjalo.
Izithombo
Ukunakekelwa
Kepha akwanele ukumane uhlume ubhanana. Ukuze angafi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izici Key:
Imodi yokushisa
Izwe lobhanana liyindawo ezishisayo, Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa kufanele libhekwe ngokufanele. Ubandayo luvinjelwe lo mhlali wamazwe afudumele. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lizoba ngu-26-30 ° C, ebusika - 18-21 ° C.
Nakani! Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingasinda ngesikhathi sasebusika, noma ngabe zikhule endaweni evulekile. Kwanele ukusika lesi sitshalo ukuze okungenani kube ngu-10 cm phezu komhlaba, bese usigcwalisa ngokhuni. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kuphela izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Ukufafaza nokunisela
Kunzima ukufeza izimo efulethini lapho isivakashi sisetshenziselwa ukukhula. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umswakama kuze kufike ku-65%, okunzima ukuyenza, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufafaza ubhanana okungenani amahlandla amane ngosuku, ebusika ungakwazi amahlandla amabili futhi usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenzeka, khona-ke ungabeka isikhulisi humidifier eduzane.
Ngebhanana lasekhaya, udinga ukugcina inhlabathi umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunconywa ehlobo ukuyinisela izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ebusika kuzokwanela kanye ngesonto. Ngokwengeziwe, ungakhumbuza isitshalo sezwe laso ngezihlambi ezishisayo ezishisayo njalo futhi usigeze.
Uma ungahambisani nalezi zidingo, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, aqhume futhi avuselele isihlahla kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Isibani
Ubhanana wasekhaya othanda ukukhanya kwelanga. I-Ultraviolet inomphumela oqondile ekukhuleni kwayo nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni abheke ohlangothini lwelanga lwendlu, kodwa usibeka emthunzini ngokushisa okukhulu okunamandla. Uma umuthi uhlala emthunzini, lapho-ke uzomisa ukukhula kwawo, ukuqhakaza nezithelo kuwo kungabe kusalindeleka.
Izibani zebanana
Inhlabathi
Kungcono ukukhetha indawo enempilo yokuphefumula ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi enezakhiwo ezinjalo iyatholakala ezitolo zezimbali eziningi. Uma ingxube enjalo ingekho eduzane, ungazenzela ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo zingasetshenziswa ukwandisa ukuthambeka kwenhlabathi.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwebhanana ekhaya, kuyadingeka umanyolo owengeziwe. Kulokhu, izengezo ze-organic ezisefomini elihlanjululwe ziyasetshenziswa. Zisebenzise kanye ngeviki ngemuva kokunisela. Isitshalo ngemuva kwale nqubo kufanele sishiywe emthunzini usuku.
Enye yezinto ezithokozisayo zesihlahla sikabhanana ukungabikho kwesikhathi esimanzi kangako, okuyisici kwezinye izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sasebusika sibhekwa njengenkathi yenkathi. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, umuthi unikezwa ithuba lokuphumula: uqukethe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 ° C, okungatheni ukuniselwa futhi kuvuthwe.
Ukuthenwa kwebhanana
Ekupheleni kokuphumula, isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala. Kepha akufanele ulindele ukuvuna ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo zebhanana ezikhulwe kusuka kuzithombo zizovela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kusuka kwimbewu - ngemuva kwezine.
Uma, okokuqala, awudingi izithelo, kodwa umuthi omuhle, khona-ke ungasebenzisa indlela yokuthena. Njengomthetho, lokhu akunconywa ekhaya, kepha uma ekuqaleni ubhanana ungathokozi iso ngama-greens aluhlaza, ukuthena ngaphansi kwempande kuzovumela amahlumela amasha ukuthi avele.
Ukuzala
Ngemuva kokuthi ibhanana lasekhaya selikhulile futhi laqina, ungakwenza ukusakazeka kwalo ngokuqhubekayo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu: ngokuhlukanisa, lapho ingxenye nenqubo eyakhiwe kusuka kwi-Rhizome eyinhloko inqunywa futhi itshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe (ukusikwa kufafazwa ngamalahle); ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezinqubo kuyindlela efana nenguqulo yangaphambilini, kepha isicucu esisikiwe kufanele sibe namahlamvu.
Kukhona futhi inketho yesithathu, enobunzima obukhulu - yokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukumila imbewu yezithelo zesitolo. Uma kungenzeka ukuthola izithelo zikabhanana wasendle, khona-ke ukuze uzalwe kabusha kufanele ubekezele. Imbewu etholwe ngale ndlela inogobolondo obukhulu, futhi okokuqala udinga ukuyisiza ukuba iphume. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwe emanzini afudumele futhi akhanywa kancane.
Nakani! Ngemuva kwawo wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela, imbewu idinga ukucindezelwa kancane enhlabathini futhi ithole izimo ezifana nezemvelo, ifafaze ngamanzi bese isonga kwifilimu yepulasitiki. Kuzothatha okungenani izinsuku ezingama-60 ukulinda ukuvela kwamahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungcono ukubatshala esitsheni esikhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Uma unikezwe ukuthi ubhanana ukhula ngokushesha, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthethwe kabusha unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho izimpande sezivele zivele ebusweni bomhlabathi. Ekufakweni ngakunye okwalandela, ibhodwe lithathwa libe ngu-6,5 cm likhulu kunelokuqala. Ngaphansi embozwe ungqimba lwamanzi. Uma kunethuba lokulimala kwezimpande, le ndlela ingashintshwa ngesibuyekezo esilula sendawo ephezulu.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Izinkinga zokukhulisa ubhanana ekhaya zingavela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Avela kokulandelayo:
- ubhanana uyeka ukukhula - ukukhanyisa okunganele futhi imbiza encane kakhulu;
- amaqabunga aqala ukoma - umoya owomile, okushisa okuphezulu egumbini;
- amabala amnyama-onsundu emaqabunga - umswakama ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa okuvamisile;
- ukubola kwe-mucous esiqwini - ngokunisela inhlabathi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Yize lesi sivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo sisisitshalo sasekhaya esingajwayelekile, silandela wonke amathiphu namasu, ungabona kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukutshala nokukhulisa ubhanana ekhaya.
