I-Azalea - imbali yasekhaya, incazelo yezinhlobo

I-Azalea isitshalo esingaphakathi emndenini wakwaHeather. E-China, kubhekwa njenge "siqhingi esiluhlaza" sokuphila isikhathi eside. Uma uhlinzeke ngezimo ezifanele zokulungiswa, kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde eziqhakazayo, zikanokusho, ziguqule isimo engadini noma egumbini libe umbukiso ogqamile. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-aromatherapy: sinciphisa ukukhathala nokuvuvukala, sinika amandla, sicacisa imicabango lapho singenisa iphunga elimnandi lezimbali elimnandi.

Indaba yezimbali

Okokuqala, imbali ye-azalea yaziwa kubantu baseYurophu ngekhulu le-17. Waqala ukufunda, ukuzalanisa, ukuhlakulela izitshalo zaseBelgium, Germany, France, England. Baze bancintisana bodwa, beletha izinhlobo ezintsha. Izinhlobo zokuqala zezitshalo zasengadini zaqedwa ngo-1820. Ukutshala okusebenzayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. I-Azalea yayinobuhlakani obukhulu. Ukuzalanisa, ukudalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithile kwathatha iminyaka eyi-10.

Ukuvela kwama-azaleas

Ukuzibandakanya kuhlobo lweRhododendron

Isikhathi eside, ama-botanists kwakumele afunde ubudlelwane bobuhlobo nokufana phakathi kweRhododendron ne-azalea. Bangabomndeni owodwa wakwaVereskov. I-Azalea empeleni iyi-subgenus yezinhlobo eziningi zama-Rhododendrons. I-Rhododendron ekuhumusheni - "rosewood." Lokhu kungumqondo wokuhlangana wezinhlobo ezithile zama-azaleas.

Okokuqala, ama-botanists abeka lesi sitshalo njengomndeni wamaVereskovs. Kamuva - kuya kuhlobo lweRhododendron. Abalimi be-Amateur ukuze bagweme ukudideka baqala ukubiza i-azalea eyindlini, nezinye izitshalo zasengadini - i-rhododendrons. Yize behluke komunye nomunye ezimfanelweni zangaphandle. I-Rhododendron yengadi inezitobhu eziyi-10, futhi azikho ngaphezu kwesihlanu sezikhala zegumbi.

Ngabe i-Rhododendron azalea ibukeka kanjani

Izizathu zokuthandwa

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba, njengoba kushiya kungekho muntu ongenandaba phambi kwezimbali zayo zemihlobiso ehlukene. Ukuthandwa kwama-azaleas amhlophe, aphuzi, amaJapane, ingadi, iPontic ukuthi izinhlobo:

• gcina okusha kuze kuphele amasonto amabili uma ufakwa emanzini;
• azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, yize iqiniso lokuthi zithathwa njengezimbali ezingaziwa;
• asize ekwakheni ubudlelwano emndenini futhi abuyise ukuthula endlini, njengoba enza ubugovu buthathe;
• faka amandla futhi unethemba lokuhle, okubalulekile kubantu-izikhova, kanzima ukuvuka ekuseni;
• alethe amandla amahle endlini, futhi umnikazi - ukuzethemba ngamakhono abo;
• bazojabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu ebusika, njengoba beqala ukuqhakaza okokuqala ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari.

I-Azalea ingenye yezihlahla eziqhakaza kahle eziqhakaza izimbali. Ukuhlobisa utshani ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma izingadi ezinkulu ngesitayela sesiShayina, saseJapan. I-shrub ibukeka ilungile eduze nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-coniferous: i-hydrangea, i-barberry enqabile, i-eugamaus, isheather, i-camellia, i-maple yaseJapan.

Uhlobo Lombali WaseNdiya

Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo ezivamile

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-350 ezisemthethweni zama-azaleas. Yize abafuyi benkulisa namuhla sebelele ngaphezulu kuka-1000. Amanye amahlathi, ngokwesibonelo, e-azalea yaseGibraltar nasezindle zeGolide Izibane azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-1 m, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa emafulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthena okulungile, kungenzeka ukuthi uvimbele ukukhula kube ngu-60 cm, ukuvimbela izihlahla ukuthi zikhule kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo zama-azaleas:

• IStella Maris nge-raspberry fafaza eziqongweni nasezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe;
• I-Albert-Elizabeth enama-wavy amabili-nge-strip ebanzi yamaqabunga. Izimbali ze-Terry kufika ku-9 cm ubukhulu;
• UMelina onama-carmine corollas, amacembe aqhekekile nezimbali eziningi, uwafihla ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, kepha umqhele ubanzi kangangokuba ukhula ube ngu-1.5 m.

IKermesina Alba isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esinesihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama nomqhele opholile. Lokhu kunguhlobo lwangempela lwe-azalea lwangempela olunezimbali ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa. Sizothatha indawo efanelekayo lapho kukhula engadini.

Incazelo yeKermesina Alba

I-Homebush iyinhlobonhlobo evikela iqhwa efuywa abafuyi baseGerman. Izihlahla zixakile futhi zibumbene. Ama-inflorescence apinki noma abomvu. Amaqabunga e-NEP Hill Homebush azaleas akhulu kakhulu ngemithambo ebekiwe. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene kakhulu ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

IGermanania Inkarno ikhula ibe ngu-1 m ukuphakama. Ifaka amacembe angama-wavy ayindilinga ngombala opinki ophuzi. Amabhishi e-Inkarno atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukubukeka kweGermanania Inkarno

I-Knap Hill Hybrid iyi-hybrid engamelana neqhwa, umphumela wokunqamula ama-azaleas aseMelika nawaseJapan. Izimbali eziseKlondike azalea zinkulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-10 cm.

U-Erie - i-azalea yangaphakathi enezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili eziphinki.

I-azalea yaseNdiya isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga amancane eqabunga le-petiolate futhi siqhakaza ebusika.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-azalea yaseNdiya?

I-azalea Nabucco yaseJapan ibonakala ngokukhula kancane kancane kuze kufike ku-60 mm ukuphakama. Futhi kunamabhishi amade angabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali engadini yaseJapan i-Pink Spider Azalea Nabucco zincanyana, zipinki ezimibalabala, zimhlophe qhwa, zimhlophe, zinsomi, zibomvu.

Kukhona nePontic azalea (rhododendron). Izimbali zakhe ziphuzi, unciphisa iphunga elimnandi elingathandeki. Le yi-azalea eyinqaba - umsunguli we nzalo ehlukahlukene enomthunzi wobhede othambile. Izitshalo zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa komoya okufanele kanye nenhlabathi enothiswa ngezakhi zamaminerali.

Ukubuka kwePontic Azalea

Izibani ze-Azalea Mandarin - isihlahla sokuhlobisa esingafika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama sinamaqabunga amade amakhulu. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo isihlahla sokuhlobisa nokukhanya okugqamile kwezimbali. Uzoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Chaza i-oranges e-orange.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Azalea Mandarin izibani?

Incazelo yezici ezibukwayo zembali

I-Azalea ishlahla esihlala sithambekele esihlala sikhona. Ukuphakama, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Umbala nokubukeka kwama inflorescences kungahluka. Eminye imininingwane yangaphandle:

• izimbali - i-terry ne-semi-kabili cm 2-5 cm;
• amaqabunga - ama-Woody, ama-lanceolate;
• amahlumela - branched, apical;
• ama-inflorescence - amhlophe, apinki, onsomi, abomvu.

Isitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Izimbali zezinamba ezimangalisa kakhulu zemithunzi - ukuziqhenya kwe-azalea (Azalea). Kubukeka kahle njengembali yekamelo elingaphakathi, nanjengesihlahla esisemgwaqweni ekwakhiweni kwendawo.

Imininingwane yesitshalo yangaphandle

Ama-nuances okukhula

Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singelutho ukuze sikhule kahle futhi sikhule kahle ukuze kudaleke izimo ezithile, uma kungenjalo i-azalea izovama ukulimala uma, ngokwesibonelo, idluliselwa ngamandla kusuka engadini eluhlaza ifakwa eflethini. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukukhula okuphelele nentuthuko:

• lapho utshala, i-azalea kungcono ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izitshalo ezingaphakathi amasonto amabili, ize ivumelane;
• lapho uthenga, unaka ukubukeka. Akufanele kube khona izinambuzane kuma-buds, amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi;
• Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu. Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ngokuphelele ezinhlobonhlobo: amaviki ama-3 - izinyanga ezi-2;
• Iziqu eziphakeme nezimbali eziqhakazayo zibalulekile ukunquma ngesikhathi, ukuze izihlahla ze-rose zingafi isikhathi eside futhi zijabulise iso ngemithunzi ekhanyayo;
• Ngesikhathi sonyaka, i-azalea idlula ngezigaba ezine zokuthuthuka: uhlaza, ukwakheka kwezitho zokuzala, isigaba esishisayo, ukukhula kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza zize ziqhakaze ngokuphelele. Izigaba ezimbili zokuqala zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezinga lokushisa lomoya nokukhanya kwemvelo. Eduze nehlobo, ukuqala kwezimbali kuyeka ukwakha, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala. Yize ngomehluko wokushisa, amahlumela azoqala ukukhula bese aqhakaza ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sokukhula kwesitshalo singathonywa ngokwaso, ngokwesibonelo, sinombala wokushisa ukuze izihlahla zingathambeli kude kakhulu;
• ngokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ukubheka isikhathi samahora okukhanya kwemini. Ama-buds abekwa uphawu lokubekisa emini amahora angama-8. Ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe nokukhula kwamahlumela, kudingeka okungenani amahora ayi-12;
• ukuthola i-azalea yegumbi, kungcono ukuthenga amabhishi asencane aqonde kangcono egumbini;
• lapho igcinwe efasiteleni, okusalungiswa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuqinile akufanele kuvunyelwe. Yize i-azalea ithanda ukuphola, isadinga ukungena komoya omusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igumbi lidinga ukufakwa umoya. Ebusika, udinga ukubeka amabhodwe eduze kwengilazi ukuze uzuze izinga lokushisa elilungile le-14 ° C.

Unganakekelwa kanjani: Izidingo zezimo zokuboshwa

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa, i-azalea ngokuqinisekile izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde nezinhle. Noma isitshalo simnene, sidinga ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhanyisa okunamandla, izinga lokushisa elifanele.

• Ukukhanya. Ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga kuwa phezu kwamaqabunga, udinga umthunzi ekushiseni. Ungasebenzisa ama-ice cubes ngokusonga ephepheni bese ubeka endaweni yezimbali ezungeze isitshalo.
• Ukomisa kwenhlabathi akwamukeleki, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izolahla ukuqhakaza nezimbali.
• Kungcono ukuthulula amanzi athambile 1 ngesonto ngaphandle kokhilimu ekwakhiweni noma kwehlise imbiza yezimbali emanzini, ugweme ukuzimuka ukuze ugweme ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
• Uma unisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awutholi emaqabungeni nasezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubukeka kuzokonakala, ngoba amacembe azoba namabala.
• Umoya owomile namazinga okushisa aphakeme alimaza isitshalo. Kungcono ukugcinwa egumbini elipholile. Ngisho nasebusika, izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-5-10 ° C.
• Isibani esihle sama-azaleas yi-sparse.

Ukutshala kwe-azalea kwangaphandle

• Lapho ufika endaweni evulekile, kuyadingeka uku-mulch kaningi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqhakaza ebhodweni lezimbali elingashisi. Indlela ye-transshipment isetshenziselwa ukuphepha kanye nobuqotho be-coma yobumba. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zithathelwa indawo kangcono kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, zisusa iziqu ezomile, amagatsha nezimbali.
• Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuncomekayo kuyi-acidic. Lapho uthenga esitolo, udinga ukubheka ukuze inhlabathi ilula, ivame ukutholakala, ihleleke kahle, inama-humus njenge-heather. Ngokufanelekile, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula kanye nomhlaba we-coniffort, othathwe ngenani elilinganayo.
• Isitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine: lapho sikhule ekhaya 1 ngesikhathi sokukhula, amahlandla ama-2 lapho amahlumela amasha ekhula. Noma sekwanele ukondla lesi sitshalo ngento enezinto eziphilayo enomzimba kanye ngonyaka.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, kuyadingeka ukugqekeza amahlumela amasha aphezulu, ususe ama-inflorescence omile ekugcineni kwezimbali, ukuze i-azalea iqondise amabutho ukuba anciphe izimbali.
• Ngokwe-primming engadini azalea, empeleni, akudingekile. Kwanele ukufeza ukuncipha kanye ngonyaka ngezihlahla ezigqinsiwe, ususe izihlahla ezindala nezomile ngaphambi kokukhula noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ubunzima yi-azalea lapho isakazwa ngembewu, ngokuxhunyelelwa, ukusikwa. Endabeni yokugcina, kuyadingeka ukusika amaqabunga ahlala eduze, ukondla isiza ngezimpande. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukudala inqubo yezimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokufaka ibhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe noma engilazini yamanzi. Kungcono ukondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ngesikhathi sezimbali ngenhlanganisela ye-phosphorus ne-potassium (uniflor-bud, kemira-lux).

Ukuhlobisa ingadi

I-Azalea isitshalo esimnandi, ngakho abalimi, ukuze bandise ubulukhuni bobusika, baya kuzo zonke izinhlobo namaqhinga okutshala ekhaya, ukufeza izimbali eziningi. Ngobuhle bayo, imbali ayiphansi kune-standard standard futhi ngokuqinisekile izothatha indawo yayo efanelekile engadini, efasiteleni.