U-Orchid waqhakaza ukuthi enzeni ngomcibisholo - umbuzo wokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubonakala kubo bonke abalimi nabathandi bezimbali. Le ndatshana izonikeza impendulo kuyo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuthi izithungo zezimbali zidinga ukusikwa nokuthi lesi sitshalo sizofa yini uma isiqu sezimbali siphenduka siphuzi.
Umnyombo wenqubo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-orchid ibhekwa njengento eyakhekayo endlini, ingakhula emgwaqweni (ngokwesibonelo, esivandeni). Izincomo ezinikezwe kuleli banga zisebenza kakhulu ezitshalweni zasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-orchid ziyafana. Lapha uzonikezwa izeluleko zokuthi ungathena kanjani isiqu sezimbali, ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuba iqhakazile, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqala kabusha kwezimbali.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid
Kungani udinga ukunqamula i-peduncle? Iqiniso ngukuthi ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid (noma, ngokwemibandela yesayensi, i-dendrobium, noma i-phalaenopsis) isiphelile, kungavela ama-buds amasha kuyo. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzojabulisa abanye. Okokuqala, imbali izokhula ibe yanele (isikhathi eside kunesifinyeziwe). Okwesibili, ngeke avumele izinso ezintsha. Okusho ukuthi, i-dendrobium kaningi inikeza izimbali eziningana egatsheni, kanti kulokhu kuzoba yinye kuphela.
Ngemininingwane! Noma ngabe kukhona ama-buds ambalwa egatsheni, akukho siqiniseko se-100% sokuthi wonke azoqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa amandla ukugcina la ma-buds esikhundleni sokukhulula i-peduncle entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu ezinde zithatha amandla amaningi.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze nge-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imininingwane engezansi.
Izidingo Zokunciphisa
Ukuthenwa kwe-peduncle kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu (uma kungenasidingo), ikakhulukazi uma kubonakaliswa "izinkomba" ezilandelayo:
- amaqabunga aphuzi;
- ukukhathala;
- yomiswa imbali.
Kubalulekile!Isiqu sezimbali singaphenduka siphuzi, somile noma siqhubeke siluhlaza - konke lokhu kuyizinqubo zemvelo, futhi kulezi zimo awudingi ukwesaba.
Noma kunjalo, iziqu eziluhlaza eziluhlaza nezimbali zazo zingadida, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo singanikeza umbala omusha, kepha uma kuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle, kufanele kusikwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukumnika ukuphumula (ukuthumela, ngesikhathi okuthiwa, isikhathi sokuphumula): ukukhulisa amaqabunga, uhlelo lwezimpande, ulungiselele ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.
Ukuthena kwe-Peduncle ukuvusa umcibisholo omusha
Ungasithala ngokuphelele umcibisholo kusuka eqabungeni lapho bekuyimbali khona, kepha lokhu akuyona inketho enhle kunazo zonke: lapho-ke kuvela okusha, kuzobe kuthungatha yonke impahla, futhi ngeke kubukeke kukuhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukubala ama-buds ama-3-4 ukusuka phansi bese usika lapho (kufiselekayo ukuthi lokhu akuphakama kuno-20-30 cm kusuka ebhodweni). Unquma kufanele ube malunga nama-1-1,5 cm ngaphezu kwezinso. Uma igatsha laliluhlaza, ujusi ungabonakala lapho uthambile. Uma esevele wakwazi ukoma, kufanele anqume ngaphansi kwale ndawo, okungukuthi, anqume indawo eyomile, ashiye ihlumela eliluhlaza.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kumele kwenziwe ngenhla kwezinso, ngoba i-peduncle endaweni yokusika izoqala ukoma. Ngakho-ke, uma usika ngqo eduzane nezinso, kunengozi yokuwomile (okungukuthi, umcibisholo omusha ngokunokwenzeka uzophuma kuwo).
Imboza ngemicibisholo ukuze ikhiqizwe kabusha
Kunobuqili obuncane bokwehlisa inqubo yomiswa: ungasina isiqu nge-wax. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ikhandlela (mhlawumbe umbala omhlophe ongathathi hlangothi). Konke okudingekayo ukukukhanyisa bese udonsa amaconsi ambalwa e-wax ukusikwa ukuze kuphela umsiki ophezulu abekwe uphawu.
Wax
Nakani! Akunasidingo sokuxhuma sonke isiqu. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, i-wax izogcina umswakama ku-peduncle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nangemva kwalokhu, i-peduncle ingoma. Ungesabi futhi wethuke, i-orchid nje inqume ukuthi akasayidingi. Manje embizeni kuzoba indawo amahlumela amasha.
Isikhathi sokubukeka kwe-peduncle entsha
Ngokwesilinganiso (ngokuya ngendawo isitshalo esikuyo), imbali ithatha izinyanga ezimbili ukuqhakaza. Izinga lokukhula lithinteka yizici eziningi, elinye lazo inani lokukhanya: okukhona, ukukhula okuzoba ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukubeka imbiza yezitshalo egumbini, ethola ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu.
Isikhathi esihle se-orchid sisekuseni, lapho ilanga likhanya kahle ngokwanele futhi linikeza ukushisa okuningi, kepha kungashisi. Kwesinye isikhathi akufanele ubeke imbiza ngqo efasiteleni, ungabheka ezinye izinketho: itafula eliseduze nefasitela (noma vele uqhubekele imbali phambili, uma isivele isendaweni yokubala). Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho amahora okukhanya kwemfushane emfushane, kungadingeka isibani esingeziwe.
Ekwindla, ukuqhakaza kuvame ukwehla, isitshalo singena esikhathini sokuphola, siphumule futhi silungiselele isizini entsha.
Ngemininingwane!Isiqu esilandelanayo, njengomthetho, sakha ngokushesha okukhulu, kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ukunikeza izimbali.
I-Orchid ihambile: okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo nokuthi unakekelwa kanjani
Manje yisikhathi sokuphumula ama-orchid. Le nkathi yokunakekela izimbali ikhethekile. Uma i-orchid isencane, kungcono ukwenqaba noma yimuphi umanyolo.
Nakani!Lapho izimbali zisesitolo, kufanele zibe nesethulo, ngakho-ke, zivundiswa ngenkuthalo, ziqokonyisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, "bondliwe kakhulu", ngakho-ke cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha emva kokuthenga, awukwazi ukufaka umquba.
Yebo, futhi ngomongo umanyolo kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela. Isitshalo ngokwaso sizothatha izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo kusuka emvelweni, emanzini esizinkcenkceshelayo, kusuka kumagxolo asesizeni kanye nakweminye imithombo eminingi.
Uma imbali isivele inezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, ungayifaka umquba uma ufisa. Izinhlobo ze-Universal zilungele lokhu. Kodwa-ke, umanyolo awucabangi izimo lapho ama-phalaenopsis ekhula, ngakho-ke, akufanele uwahlukumeze.
Kulesi sikhathi - emva kokuthena - umanyolo okhethekile ulungele kangcono amahlamvu nezimpande ezikhulayo. Ama-orchid amancane anesikhathi esihlukene sokuqhakaza izimbali nokukhula kwamahlamvu nezimpande, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezimbali isikhashana. Kepha emva kwalokhu, kuzoqala inkathi yezimbali entsha, futhi izokwazi ukuyisakaza.
Ngemininingwane! Kuma-phalaenopsis amadala, lezi zinqubo ezimbili ziyahambisana, okungukuthi, zikhula amahlamvu bese ziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye.
Isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezikhethekile: kaningi kufanele siniselwe futhi siphalazwe ngamanzi, ungavula umswakama (uma igumbi linomswakama ophansi kakhulu) noma ubeke iziqukathi zamanzi ezungeze i-orchid. Izikhathi zokunisela kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngesimo sazo: kuya ngesilinganiso somswakama osembizeni kanye nomswakama wegxolo uqobo. Isibonakaliso sokunisela ukoma kwegxolo nezimpande; akumele kube khona intuthu embizeni.
Izimpande
Kungcono ukumanzisa umoya kunokuhlela umswakama owengeziwe esitshalweni. Uma imbiza isobala, lapho-ke isimo sezimpande namagxolo siyabonakala kahle kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisindo salo nangevolumu elihlala kuyo, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa manje noma kufanelekile ukulinda. Ezingeni lokushisa esifundeni se-23-25 ° C, umetabolism wehla kancane esitshalweni, futhi lapha, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungawudlulisi ngokunisela, uma kungenjalo amanzi ngeke amunze. Ukukhula kancane kwesinye isikhathi akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka.
Ukulawula umswakama womhlaba, ungafaka induku yokhuni (ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka ezweni) ebhodweni amahora amaningi. Uma ibamba umswakama, kusho ukuthi kunele kuyo inhlabathi, futhi kungcono ukulinda kancane ngokunisela.
Kubalulekile!Izimpande eziseduzane nangaphezulu zivame ukoma kunalezo ezingezansi kwebhodwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzula ngqo phansi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuba iqhume
Kungcono kakhulu ukwenqaba ukufakelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala noma ngonyaka. Noma ngabe isitshalo siqhakaze okokuqala, kunengqondo ukushiya ebhodweni elifanayo ukuze kube nokunye okuqhakaza. Ukufakelwa kwelinye ibhodwe kuhlala kucindezelwa i-orchid.
Kunendlela enhle futhi elula yokunisela: udinga ukuthatha isitsha, ubeke imbiza yezimbali lapho futhi uyithululela cishe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi axazululiwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngemuva kwaloko, susa ngokushesha imbiza emanzini, vumela umswakama owedlulele ukuthi uyikhiphe uyibuyisele endaweni yawo. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zizothatha inani elifanele lamanzi, kepha ngeke zigcotshwe ngokweqile ngalo.
Nakani!Uma kunesikhwama se-peat noma i-foam ebhodweni, kuzophinda kuthathe umswakama omncane, okwanele ukondla isitshalo, kepha hhayi kakhulu.
Isifinyezo esifushane salokhu okungenhla:
- ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid ishabalale, uyihlume bese uyinikeza ukuphumula;
- izihlahla ziyadingeka kunoma yikuphi, noma ngabe i-peduncle iphuzi noma iluhlaza;
- ukuqhakaza ukomisa amahlumela inqubo yemvelo, akudingeki uyesabe;
- ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuhlinzeka umswakama owanele egumbini;
- kuze kube yilapho i-orchid inyamalala okungenani amahlandla ama-2, kungcono ukungayigcwali, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ungonakalisi isitshalo;
- Musa ukunisela isitshalo nsuku zonke / masonto onke / njalo ngeviki. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha imvamisa yokunisela kuya ngesimo sezimpande. Umswakama owedlulele uyabulala isitshalo njengoba kunokuntuleka.
Ngakho-ke, manje sekucacile ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe nge-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ekhaya. Into esemqoka, Yebo, akukhona ukwethuka futhi umane unakekele isitshalo njengenjwayelo. Kuyinto enganciphisi ukunakekela, kubalulekile ukuyinquma ngesikhathi. Ngokunaka okufanele, ama-phalaenopsis angaqhakaza iminyaka eminingi.
