Amajuba asekhaya ajwayelekile kakhulu, kepha umnikazi ngamunye ubabelethela ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba nokuthi zakha kanjani izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwazo.
Amajuba enyama inyama
Amajuba enyama aphakanyiswa emhlabeni jikelele, kanti izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenzalo. Uhlobo lwezinkukhu luhluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo, kodwa banesici esisodwa esivamile - sinomzimba omuhle nesethenda, lapho abapheki behlela khona izitsha ezingavamile.
Nkosi
Le nyoni ivela e-United States of America. Isisindo salo esivela ku-600 kuya ku-800 g, kanti isikhathi sokudla singama-45 izinsuku. Kukhona futhi amajuba okuveza umbukiso, osisindo sakhe singafinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zinezici eziningi futhi zingaveza izinkukhu ezingu-18 ezinempilo nezinkulu ngonyaka. Iphesenti labantu abaya ekubulaleni okuphakathi kwama-50 kuya ku-70 - konke kuxhomeke ezimweni lapho amajuba adalwa khona. 
I-Carnot
Lolu hlobo luvuthwa kuqala kunazo zonke ezikhona, lapho indawo yokuzalwa eyiFrance. Isisindo senyama esitholakala kumuntu ngamunye ngu-700 g. Izinyoni ze-carnot zikhuliswe kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ama-cooks ayaqaphela ukuthi isidumbu samapiko amancane asithandwa kakhulu kunesidumbu sabantu abadala. 
Monden
UMenen uyisizwe saseFrance esasikelwe edolobheni elincane okuthiwa iMont-de-Marsan. Izinyoni zinokubukeka okukhangayo, futhi ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bungaphezu kuka-1 kg. Isici esiyinhloko se-culinary yalezi zinhlobo yikhono lokudla wonke umuntu njengenhlangano yonke, ngoba inkomba yokubukeka ingaphezu kwama-80%. 
Isikhulu samaRoma
Lezi zinyoni zitholwa ngenxa yokuthi zazizalwe e-Italy, futhi isisindo sawo singafinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kokudla okudliwayo kungu-60% wenqwaba yenkukhu. Inzuzo yalesi sizwe ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Amaqhawe aseRoma angcono ekuzaliseni amajuba amasha. 
I-Strasser
Lezi zinyoni ezinamandla kakhulu zingaba nesisindo esimangalisayo, esingafinyelela ku-1200 g. Sekuyiminyaka enyangeni eyodwa, isidleke silinganiselwa ku-700 g. Ochwepheshe batusa ukungagcini abantu asebekhulile eminyakeni engama-5 ku-aviary evamile, njengoba befaka isandla ekwenzeni ukunciphisa inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Amantombazane angakwazi ukukhiqiza amaphuphu angama-10 enempilo ngesikhathi ngasinye. 
I-Teksan
Uhlobo olunempumelelo kakhulu, olunikeza unyaka owodwa kubantu abangu-24 benzalo. I-Texan iyingxenye yezinyoni ezinkulu, ngoba isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-1 kg. Ukukhishwa kwenyama yokubulala kungu-65%. 
Uyazi? Amajuba amazinyo afakwe kwi-cuisine kazwelonke yaseGibhithe. Inkambo eyinhloko amajuba agcwele irayisi. Kanti futhi amajuba ahlambulukile abilisiwe, okuthiwa "Shorba".
Ezemidlalo (iposi) amajuba
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amajuba asetshenziselwe ukudlulisa ulwazi oluhlukahlukene emadolobheni amakhulu. Namuhla, ukuthumela amajuba kakade esikhathini esidlule, futhi igama labo lishintshiwe isikhathi eside, manje kuthiwa yizemidlalo.
Quarry English
Lolu hlobo luvela eGibhithe lasendulo naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izinyoni zafika ensimini yaseYurophu kakade ekhulwini le-14 futhi zathola izici ezinhle kakhulu zangaphandle nezindiza. Amakherries anomzimba omkhulu, amapulazi aminyene kanye nenhloko encane. Isici esiyingqayizivele yinkomo, enokukhula, okuthiwa i-warts. 
EBrussels
Amajuba aseBrussels aphakathi kwamalunga endala amajuba ahlala kuleli zwekazi. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngekhulu le-XIX. Izinyoni zihlukaniswa nesikhumba esikhulu esikhulu, isidumbu esiphezulu nekhanda. Umsila uphansi, amehlo asemnyama, futhi amaphiko aphethwe emzimbeni. Abantu bangavezwa ngemibala ehlukene: grey, black, gray, futhi kwezinye izimo - obomvu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namajuba: ukuzimisela ngokocansi, ukulingana, isikhathi sokuphila; ama-chicken ama-pigeon abukeka kanjani nokuthi afihla kuphi.
Luttih
Ama-pigeon ama-luttich ahlukahlukene amajuba aseYurophu. Ngokuphambene neBrussels, banomzimba omncane kakhulu, kodwa amandla abo okubaleka angabi nakakhulu kulokhu. Kulesi sizwe, amaphiko nawo asondelene kakhulu nomzimba, kanti intamo ilula kakhulu.
Inhlanzi yensimbi yaseRussia
Amajuba aseRussia anezinga eliphakeme lokukhuthazela, okuvumela ukuba banqobe amabanga amade kunamanye amazwe. Ekubukeni, lezi zinyoni zibukeka njengezinyoni zaseJalimane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinamaphiko anamandla amakhulu nama-curls emaphethelweni. 
Imilenze ibanjwe inqwaba yamanzi, ikhanda linhle, futhi umthethosivivinywa ubukhali kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amajuba aseRussia anombala omhlophe, kodwa kunabantu abanemibala eminingi ye-motley.
Thola ukuthi i-pigeon post isetshenziselwa ukusebenza kanjani, futhi uhlole izinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuthutha.
Izinhlanzi (ukuzalela) izinhlobo zamajuba
Izinhlanga zezindiza ziyahlukahluka kwabanye ngoba zinekhono elikhethekile lokubhamba. Inhlobo ngayinye yamajuba ezindizayo unayo isitayela sezindiza, ukuze bahlukaniswe kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- abaqeqeshi - abantu abakwazi ukuhamba ngephiko ngesikhathi sezindiza;
- izinhlanga - zingenza izindiza eziyindilinga ezingavamile;
- ukulwa - musa ukuphakama ekuphakameni okukhulu, kodwa wenze kube nzima ukuwela ngomsila;
- amadwala aphezulu-aphakama ngokuphakama okukhulu, okungaba amahora angu-10.
I-turman e-Berlin eyisikhathi esincane
Abantu balezi zilwane bangabokulwa futhi baningi kakhulu. Izinyoni zathola igama labo endaweni yokuzalanisa, okwaba idolobha laseBerlin ngekhulu le-XIX. Abesilisa bafana kakhulu nabesifazane futhi banomzimba omncane, ikhanda elincane nomlomo omfushane kakhulu. Isici esiqhakazile sezingaphandle kukhona amaphiko ahlala ngaphansi komsila. Umlingiswa ulwa kakhulu futhi usebenza. 
Isilo saseJalimane
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bangabakwa-turman futhi baphumelele ngobuhle babo. Kwadalwa, njengohlobo oludlule, eJalimane, kodwa kancane kancane - ngekhulu le-XVII. 
Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuphakama okuphansi nobude besikhathi esifushane, kodwa kunethuba lokuheha ezinye izinyoni endizeni. Ekubukeni, kukhona umehluko - i-hood hood ngemuva kwekhanda.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunyelwa kokuqala kwamahobe kwavela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5 000 edlule eMesopotamiya. EGibhithe, izinsalela zamajuba zatholakala emathuneni asendulo abantu.
Nikolaevsk
Isethulo sokuqala salolu hlobo lwenziwa emzini wase-Ukraine waseNikolaev. Isici sezindiza sikhuphuka emgqeni oqondile oqondile. Phakathi nendiza abantu abenzi noma yiziphi izinyathelo eziyindilinga. 
Ukubonakala kwezinyoni nakho kunezici zayo siqu:
- insipho encane yomsila;
- amaphiko amakhulu;
- imilenze emifushane
Funda kabanzi mayelana namajuba e-Nikolaev nokuqukethwe kwawo.
Amajuba ahlobisa
Izinyoni ezihlobisayo zihlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ngezici zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile banokukhula okungavamile, isimo esihle sezinpaphe, amathrekhi athile futhi ngisho nesimo esikhethekile sokuma.
I-Bohemian Cosmonogue Magic Swallow
Lezi zinyoni zavulwa eCzech Republic futhi zihlale ziheha umbala ongavamile wamaphiko nemilenze. Ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu kanye namapulangwe amakhulu bahlukanisa nabo emzimbeni omkhulu wamajuba. Ochwepheshe bathi lezi majuba ziya eqenjini lemibala. 
U-Brno uphawula
Izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zamajuba, ngoba kunokubonakala okungavamile okujwayelekile. Ngokubukeka kubonakala sengathi umzimba uboshwe ngebhande ngemuva kwe-goiter, futhi i-goiter ngokwayo iyingayizi enkulu kakhulu. 
Izinhlanzi zezinyoni zide kakhulu, kodwa uma zihamba zihlasela kuphela ezinzwaneni.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 - amajuba.
I-Curly
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwama-curly, kune-plumage ekhethekile, futhi umbala ungase ube yimizimba noma i-spotty. Izimpaphe ezikhanda ngokukhethekile zitholakala kuma-paws kanye namathiphu amaphiko. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziphupho kwabaningi abanolwazi lwezinyoni. 
Peacock
Abamele izinhlobo ze-peacock yizona ezinhle kakhulu futhi zithenda, ngoba zinomsila omuncu. Igama likhethiwe ngokuqondile ngenxa yalo msila, owenza umphumela wepeni. Emvelweni, kunemibala ehlukene yalezi zinyoni, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yijuba elimhlophe. Abamele balolu hlobo basetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwe-escus nasemishadweni. 
Umpristi waseSaxon
Abamele balezi zinhlobo zamajuba bane-double tuft nenani elikhulu lamaphakethe anokunethezeka emasontweni abo. 
Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zombala, i-crest yalezi zinyoni ihlale imhlophe. Ngenxa yalesi siphango esingavamile, izinyoni zathola igama lawo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana namanye amajuba amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa
Uma kuzaliswa amajuba, kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lezi zinyoni azizithobeki ezimweni, kepha ezinye izici kufanele zicatshangelwe ezizophazamisa ukukhiqiza kwazo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Izidingo ze-dovecote
Ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlela i-dovecot, udinga ukucacisa injongo yokugcina izinyoni.
Ubukhulu be-dovecote ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kunhlobo lamajuba azohlala kuwo:
- ngoba abantu ngabanye badinga isikhala esikhulu sokuhamba;
- ezemidlalo udinga imishini eminingi eyengeziwe;
- emncintiswaneni - izindawo ezihlonyelwe ukuthutha kanye nokufika.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukumboza ngokucophelela lezi zikhala endlini yezinyoni ukuze kungabikho ama-drafts abathinta izinyoni.
Ngesikhathi sakhiwo sendawo kufanele sicabange ngalezi zinsuku:
- Izinyoni zidinga umoya omningi nokukhanya kwemvelo.
- Amajuba kumele ahambe emhlabathini ophansi onhlabathi.
- Izinto eziyinhloko ekwakheni i-dovecote yizitini nezinkuni.
- Ungakhohlwa ngesistimu ye-ventilation ukuze uvuselele umoya futhi udonse izinto ezilimazayo.
- Amazinga omswakama okwandisa okuholela ekutheni kufanele agwenywe.
- Ukuze izinyoni zibe nempilo, kuyadingeka ukufaka abahlinzeki nabaphuza endlini yezinkukhu, lapho ukudla namanzi kufanele kube khona njalo. Okulula kunazo zonke izinyoni kukhona ingilazi noma abaphakeli beplastiki. Abathengi abanjalo bangaba nezici zokuhambisa.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlomisa igumbi elinama-perches, amabhati kanye nezidleke.
- Kumuntu ngamunye kubalulekile ukuhlomisa indawo ekhethekile, okuthiwa i-perch. Kukhona amajuba azokwazi ukulala nokubuyisela amandla abo. Ubuningi be-pole kufanele bukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukuyiqonda ngeminwe yazo zizikhiphe.
- Abantu abathintekayo kumele babe nebhokisi lesitoreji sabo. Amabhokisi anjalo kufanele afakwe emaceleni amaningana, uma kunezimbalwa eziningana ekamelweni.
Yini okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Ebusika, amajuba adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Phakathi kwama-nuances abalulekile ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ebusika, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla okukhiqiza. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe okulinganiselayo futhi wengeze amavithamini amaningi ekudleni, kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo emzimbeni wenkukhu, kufanele ukwandise izingxenye zommbila futhi unciphise inani lamaprotheni asetshenzisiwe.
- Ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza nokucwilisa i-enclosure.
- Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa kwamapulangwe, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuhlala kwezinyoni emvula.
- Ngokuphathelene nokushisa, ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele kuwele ngezansi -10 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, udinga ukwandisa ukudla okunomsoco kwabesifazane abaqeda amaqanda, kodwa akufanele uwadlulele. Amanzi abandayo kufanele athathe indawo yamanzi afudumele.
Ukufakwa okungeziwe
Ukwakheka okungeziwe okudingekayo ukunakekela izinyoni kuhlanganisa izinto ezingathuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Akuyona into engadingekile epulazini lomlimi wamajuba kuyoba:
- shaya kanye nomshanelo. Lokhu kusungulwa kuzokusiza ukususa kangcono udoti okwedlulele esakhiweni;
- i-scraper. Le nto izokuvumela ukuba uhlakaze udoti kanye nezinambuzane zamajuba kusukela phansi kanye nezinye izakhi zendlu ye-pigeon;
- ibhasikidi ongayifaka ngayo udoti futhi uvimbele ukuba lisakazeke kulo lonke igumbi;
- Kudingeka umshanelo ukuhlanza ama-dovecotes amakhulu.
Ukuchithwa kwe-dove
Naphezu kwekhwalithi yehobe eladiwekile, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kuyadingeka kunoma yikuphi. Le nqubo isisiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nezinyoni. Uma ukhetha i-disinfectant, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezizobhekana nazo. Ngisho noma zingekho izinyoni ezigulayo ekamelweni, ochwepheshe batusa ukungenwa kwesifo sengculazi kanye ngenyanga.
Indlela yokudla amajuba ekhaya
Uma lezi zinyoni zikhula ekhaya, ukudla kwazo kuzohluka ngokudla kwabantu abahlala ezindlini zezinkukhu. Bonke kufanele bathole ukudla okuphelele, okuzoqukatha inani elidingekayo lamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha namavithamini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha njalo ukutholakala kwamanzi, okwenza kube nokugaya okuhle nokufaniswa kokudla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwamajuba namajuba.
Baby bird
Ukudla kwabantu abasha kunezici ezinjalo:
- Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zondliwa nge-syringe yenkhukhu yenkukhu noma okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe kokuqala. Inani lokudla ngosuku liyi-6;
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukudla kwe-pigeon kuyashintsha futhi kuqukethe okusanhlamvu okumanzi nokwehla. I-peas, i-millet noma ibhali ingasetshenziswa;
- kamuva ungaqala ukwengeza uju nobumba obomvu obomvu;
- lapho unenyanga eyodwa, umuntu kufanele ashintshe kakhulu ukudla, okumele kube nenani lamavithamini amaningi. Ungondla izithelo nemifino ehlukahlukene, futhi akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi inani lamanzi lingakanani.
Abantu abadala
Ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala ngokuqondile kuxhomeke endleleni yokuphila nangenhloso abavuswa ngayo.
Isisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukudla kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- ukolweni;
- ibhali;
- i-legumes;
- ummbila;
- imbewu ye-sunflower.
Abantu abadala badinga amavithamini amaningi njengezingane. Ngakho-ke, imenyu kufanele ihlanganise imifino eqoshiwe, iklabishi, i-clover, inambuzane kanye nesipinashi. Ngesikhathi sokuklanywa nokukhiqiza, ukudla kufanele kuqiniswe, ikakhulukazi, ngokukhulisa inani lamaprotheni. Ukunciphisa ukukhushulwa ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokulumba, ukolweni kufanele uthathelwe yi-oats kanye nebhali. 
Ukugoma ngokumelene nezifo
Izinyoni, njengabantu, ngokuvamile zihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvimbela izifo zabo bonke abantu badinga ukugonywa. Kukhona inombolo enkulu yemigomo, kodwa ngokubheka nokuhlola ngamunye wabo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi konke kusebenza ngokulinganayo futhi kungavimbela izifo ezifanayo.
Okuphoqelekile kuzo zonke izinyoni umgomo wokulwa nomlomo we-salmonellosis. Ngenxa yalokhu kugonywa, amajuba adala ukuzivikela okuqinile esi sifo. Ukukhiqizwa kokuzivikela kokuqala kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokugoma kwesibili.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-ingulube kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunengozi enkulu yezifo. Ukugonywa kwesifo sikaNewcastle kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngososayensi, njengoba imithi ephathekayo ingalimaza inhlanzi.
Ividiyo: isipiliyoni ukugcina amajuba
Kusukela ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi okuqukethwe kwamajuba kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kanye nokuba khona kwamakhono athile kanye nesipiliyoni. Amajuba ezizwe ezahlukene ayenayo eyakhe, okumele ifundwe ngokucophelela.
