I-cypress ka-Lawson iyi-conifer enhle ehlala njalo eluhlaza ekhula eNorth America. Ezindaweni zemvelo zikhula ngamamitha angu-70 ukuphakama futhi zifike ku-1.8 m. Esikhathini isiko, kuncane kakhulu ngobukhulu - kufika ku-2 m. Izinhlobo ezincane ezingakhula ekhaya nazo ziyakhiwa. Cishe eyodwa yalezi - i-cypress Elwoodi - ungafunda kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Cypress Elwoody ka-Lawson yavulwa ngo-1929 eNgilandi. Wathola igama ngokuhlonipha amagama omlimi wensimu u-Elwood. I-ephedra inomqhele omuhle obunama-cone, ugxolo omnyama obomvu obomvu, amagatsha aguquguqukayo.
Imikhawulo yamahlumela ayingqayizivele. Izinaliti - grey-blue, mncane, pinnate. Ekwindla kuqoshwe umbala we-blue-steel. Futhi izinhlobo ezithathwe, lapho amathiphu ezinaliti egolide (Elwood Gold), izinaliti zidwetshiwe ezimhlophe (i-Elwoodi White).
Ngentshisekelo yayo kanye ne-cypress e-Elwoodi umbuso omnene ngezinaliti ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlelo lwe-cypress lusempeleni futhi luba nenqwaba yezimpande ezincane.
Uyazi? I-cypress ephakeme emhlabeni wonke ummeli wohlobo lwe-Loveson - ukuphakama kwalo kufike ku-81 m. nomuthi omdala kunayo yonke - i-cypress pea izithelo Wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesi-117.
Ukuchazwa kwe-cypress Elwoodi kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi isitshalo esikhula kancane. Uma uneminyaka engu-10, ufinyelela ekuphakameni okuphakeme kwe-1.5 m. Uhlinzeka ngo-3-5 cm ngonyaka.Izimo ezidingekayo ekamelweni
Awukwazi ukuphikisa ukuthi i-cypress iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa awukwazi ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-moody noma. Kunezimo eziningana nemithetho elula okumelwe ilandelwe ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunempilo nokunethezeka komuntu onobuhle obuhlaza endaweni yokuhlala.
Umswakama nokushisa
Ukuze i-cypress, amazinga okushisa apholile futhi umoya omusha, omisiwe kakhulu ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukushisa okunamandla kokukhula kwawo ehlobo akukona okungaphezulu kuka-20 ° С, kungcono kuzungeze + 17 ° С, ebusika + 10-15 ° С (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 8 ° С).
Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kungcono ukugcina isitshalo emoyeni omusha noma ukuphambanisa igumbi kaningi. Ebusika, isihlahla esihle sokuphila ngeke sibe loggia ebandayo. 
U-Efratha uthanda nje umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola lesi sitshalo endlini, kufanele futhi uthole i-humidifier.
Uma ungenalo idivaysi enjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhambise igumbi kanye nesitshalo ngebhodi le-spray. Izinga eliphezulu lomswakama ngeke libe ngaphansi kuka-70%.
Kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa umswakama ngokufaka ibhodlela ngegatsha egumbini elinamagatsha anamanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Esikhathini sokushisa, uma iqhwa ngaphandle, ungayifaka ezingxenyeni ezincane ebhodweni.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ungafaka iqhwa efrijini futhi ulibeke esitsheni ngesitshalo. Uma umbuso womswakama ungagciniwe, ama-cypress izinaliti azophenduka futhi aphuzi.
Izitshalo ezinjalo ze-coniferous njengejunipha, igumbi le-cypress, i-araucaria, i-cryptomeria, igumbi le-thuja lizohlobisa indlu yakho ngokuphelele.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhazimulayo noma zifakwe kancane. Emthunzini oqinile, umqhele wakhe uzothola ukuma okungavamile okwenziwe. Ezinye izinhlobo - ngezinaliti ezinombala zegolide nezimhlophe-zigcina umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa kuphela ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, ngoba kulokhu kushayeka kungenzeka.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-cypress ingafakwa efasiteleni. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo eya efasiteleni ohlangothini olusenyakatho noma wenze indawo yokuzivikela evikelayo emisebeni eqondile.
Ehlobo, i-balcony ilungele izitshalo zokuphila, kodwa futhi kuphela nge-shading. Isitshalo sePot kumele sitholwe kude nokushisa imishini. 
Umhlabathi wesitshalo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-cypress yenhlabathi cishe kungathandeki. Kokubili esifundeni esivulekile, futhi emhlabathini ovaliwe ungakhula kunoma yiliphi izinga lokulima emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, umhlaba wokutshala ungathengwa esitolo sezitshalo jikelele.
Ungenza futhi isondlo esilula futhi esinomsoco ngezandla zakho. Kulokhu uzodinga:
- amaqabunga emhlabeni - izingxenye ezimbili;
- umhlaba we-sod - ingxenye eyodwa;
- isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Amandla okutshala i-ephedra kufanele abe ngu-3-4 cm amakhulu kunezimpande zesitshalo. Okudingekayo kuqala ukutholakala kwezimbobo zamanzi.
Ukukhula kwe-cypress stalk
Yiqiniso, kungcono futhi kulula ukuyithenga engadini isikhungo esincane esilungile ebhodweni, esingasetshenziselwa kamuva emhlabathini ofanelekile kanye nomthamo wayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kunesinye isikhathi, indlela eyengeziwe yesikhathi eside yokukhuphula i-cypress - kusukela ekunqumeni.
Inqubo yokusika yenza ehlobo. Bakhetha amagatsha aqine kakhulu futhi banqume ama-cuttings ka-10-12 cm eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ngaphansi kwengxenye yazo, izinaliti kufanele zisuswe.
I-cuttings ifakwa endaweni elula yokuhluma i-rooting futhi idale ama-green-green awo, lapho igcina khona ukushisa okufanayo kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuphuza njalo. Isibonelo, izithombo zokugcina ezinjalo zingakhiwa kusuka amabhodlela eplastiki. 
Kulo mhlaba, ama-cuttings kufanele ahlale kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Emva kokuvela kwezinaliti ezintsha, indawo yokukhosela ngesimo sokushisa isusiwe, futhi ama-cuttings atshalwe ezimbizeni noma atshalwe ezweni.
I-Grade Care
Emva kokutshala okuphumelelayo nokuqothulwa kwe-cypress Elwoodi, lolu daba luzohlala luncane - ukunakekelwa, oluzofaka phakathi:
- ukuchelela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- izihlahla ezihlanzekile nezokuhlobisa;
- ukufakelwa;
- ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka izifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Uyazi? I-Cypress inezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele - ingahlanza umoya wangaphakathi emabhaktheriya anobungozi futhi ibe nomthelela wokuphulukisa ohlelweni lomuntu wokuphefumula.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-cypress eyenziwe ngokwayo i-Elwoodi izodinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu futhi kaningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ngisho nokunyuka kancane emhlabathini - lesi sitshalo sizokwenza ngokushesha ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi uma singathathi isinyathelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kufe.
Ebusika, kudinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Kudingekile ukuyifeza kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma. Akudingekile ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo - lokhu kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa umhlinzeki wezitshalo zangaphakathi.
Akukubi ukubeka ama-cubes eqenjini embizeni izinga lokunisela - lokhu kuzokusiza kokubili ukugcoba ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane i-cage, nokufeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza izitshalo zasendlini kumele kube nompompo ohleliwe kahle noma ucibilikise amanzi. Amanzi kufanele athambile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala i-ephedra yanconywa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Kuye umanyolo omanyolo wamaminerali afanelekayo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini (umthamo uzodinga ukuthi ube nesigamu) futhi ugqoke ibhonsai.
Kusukela ngoSeptemba, zonke izidlo kufanele zimiswe, kungenjalo i-cypress ingakwazi ukukhuthazelela isikhathi sasebusika bese igula.
Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlola nokunquma amagatsha asele kuwo. I-Cypress ibuye ibekezelele ngokuphelele izinwele zokuhlobisa. Ungumncintiswano wabathandi bezithombe zobuciko.
Ungakha umqhele ngesimo sepiramidi noma i-cone, ukuze unikeze ezinye izimo ezithakazelisayo. Ukukhipha isisindo esisodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zemifino.
Ikhanda lezinwele lingenziwa ngonyaka emva kokutshala noma ukufakelwa kabusha i-conifer. Ekhaya, ukusika kungakwazi ukukhiqiza futhi kwenzeke kuphela.
Ukufakelwa
I-Cypress ayithandi ukudluliswa, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela encane ngangokunokwenzeka - okungenani kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kodwa kusadingeka ukutshala isitshalo, ngoba umhlaba ebhodweni sekuphelile, futhi ukuhlinzeka ngamaminerali namavithamini ngeke kusakwazi ukugcwalisa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimiso se-ephedra sikhula, futhi ngokumane asihambisani nobumbi.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo yokufakelwa isuka ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya phakathi noJuni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuguqula.
Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi kunesistim sempande. Abalimi bezithelo batusa ukutshala izitshalo ezinamanzi ezitsheni zobumba, ngoba kungcono ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini ehlobo bese kufudumele izimpande ebusika.
Ukuze ususe isitshalo kusukela ku-tank endala, kufanele ibekwe endlini yokugezela noma emgodini wamanzi. Ngakho inhlabathi iminyene kahle, futhi isitshalo sizophuma ebhodweni lula. 
Ngaphansi kwe-tank entsha yokutshala kufanele ufake uhlaka lwamamitha angu-5 ububanzi ngendlela yobumba obunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile, amatshe abushelelezi, njll. Kusukela phezulu, udinga ukuthulula ungqimba oluncane lwe-ground substrate lapho ungafaka khona i-clod yomhlaba ngezimpande.
Ukugcwalisa imigodi ngokukhanya, inhlabathi evulekile elungiselelwe ukutshala. Ekugcineni, umhlabathi uzodinga ukuvalwa uphawu ngezandla zakho futhi uchithe kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ukufakelwa kwe-collar yempande ye-ephedra akusikho phansi komhlaba, kungenjalo isitshalo singeke sihlale phansi noma sife.
Emva kokufakelwa kabusha amasonto amabili okuqala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukumbozwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuchelela okugcwele kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngaphambi kwalesi sitshalo ngokwanele ukufiphafaza. Kuyokwazi ukutshala kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbili nantathu.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula
Izinkinga ezilandelayo zijwayele izihlahla ze-cypress:
- ukutheleleka kwe-root rot;
- amagatsha ahlehlayo;
- ukuphuza nokuwa kwezinaliti;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu;
- imisebenzi eyingozi
Ukubola komsuka kuvela esimweni lapho lesi sitshalo sivame ukungena emanzini, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zihlala zomswakama ohlala njalo. 
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-cypress ibonakala ingenasifo futhi ngemva kokuhlola uqinisekile ukuthi ayikho izinambuzane kuyo, zama ukumba isitshalo uphinde uhlole izimpande zawo. Ngesilonda esincane, izimpande ezigulayo ziyakunqunywa, futhi amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwa nge-fungicide.
Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sishintshwa sibe inhlabathi entsha ngokuphelele kanye namandla amasha. Ngokunqotshwa okuqinile kwe-ephedra kuzodingeka kulahlwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphuza ngokuphuthumayo nokuwa kwezinaliti, isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona iwebhu emagatsheni, khona-ke ukutheleleka kwesicabucabu kwenzeka. Ukuze uyiqede, uzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali - ama-acaricides, avunyelwe ukutshala izitshalo zendawo.
Ukwehla kwamagatsha nokuwa kwezinaliti nakho kwenzeka lapho i-scythe ihlaselwa. Ngokutheleleka okuncane kule nkathazo, ungazama ukuwukhipha ngomshini - ngokukhipha isisulu esiphuzayo ngebhashi.
Futhi esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka kungasiza ekucubunguleni isisombululo se-soap-oil. Ngokutheleleka okunamandla ngaphandle kwekhemistry angeke kwenzeke. Izidakamizwa "Actellic", "Phosbecid" nezinye zizosiza. 
Njengoba usukhulile isitshalo esihle kangaka nesibhakabhaka, njengo-cyson we-Lawson, u-Elwood, futhi wenza ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwawo okufanele, uzothola ikona elimangalisayo le-coniferous endlini futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esibukhoma sonyaka omusha - kungenxa yezizathu ezinjalo lapho lesi sitshalo esetshenziswa kakhulu ebusika.
