I-Ampelic pelargonium noma i-geranium - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya

I-Ampel geranium noma i-pelargonium yisitshalo esidume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali: abaqalayo nabasebenza ochwepheshe. Le mbali inhle kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amathala, amabhalishi, ama-sill amawindi kanye nezindawo ezingaphandle. AmaGritan ase-Ampelian ahlobisa imigwaqo. IPelargonium isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhamukayo enamaqabunga amnyama ayindilinga. I-geranium ye-Ampelous, lapho ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenziwa ekhaya, ngokushesha kuya esigabeni sezimbali.

Ukuze imbali ijabulise ukubonakala kwayo okunempilo unyaka wonke, idinga ukudala izimo ezilungele impilo. Futhi ngalokhu kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyini i-geranium enkudlwana (ukunakekelwa nokukhula, ukucindezela), izici zesikhathi ngasinye sokukhula.

I-Ampel Geranium

Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo

Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwama geraniums kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Okwamanje, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pelargonium kufanele kube:

• ukuchelela ngesikhathi. Gcobisa imbali lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lohlaka olungaphansi lukhula kancane kancane. Kulokhu, ungakudlulisa, kaningi awukwazi ukukhipha amanzi, imbali ngeke ibonge ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke ukunisela njalo kufanele kugcinwe kungaphansi kokulawulwa, kubhekwa umhlaba;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile;
• kuqhuma amahlumela amasha nokuthena.

I-Ampelic Pelargonium

Ukunakekelwa Kwasebusika

Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium ebusika nasehlobo kuhlukile. Ngokungafani nenkathi efudumele, lapho kubanda khona, ama-ampelian geraniums ayaphumula.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama geraniums ebusika ngukuthi:

• indawo imbali endaweni epholile (okushisa cishe ngo-5-12 ° C);
• ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okukhanyayo kwekamelo;
• kuyaqabukela amanzi, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2;
• Izimbiza ze-Pelargonium kufanele zibe kude ngokwanele ngamabhethri neminye imithombo yokushisa.

UPelargonium uzizwa emkhulu endlini nasendaweni evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ama-geraniums amakhulu ahlala atshalwe emhlabathini. Izidingo zembali etshalwe emgwaqweni ihlala ifana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okumnandi kokuzala nokukhula okunempilo, udinga ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Ampel geranium emgwaqweni

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokutshala ama-geraniums emgwaqweni ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukhethwe ngempumelelo umhlaba onikeza imbali amandla. Inhlabathi kumele ibe ingenamanzi angaphansi komhlaba amile, ukuze izimpande zezimbali zivikeleke ekubolweni.

Isibani

I-Ampel geranium ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yelanga, i-pelargonium iqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhluma kwehla futhi kuphela iziqu kuphela eziqala ukukhula. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi, njengezinye izimbali eziningi, ama-ampel geraniums awakuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe ngokulingana futhi ifihlwe elangeni eliqondile.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-geranium ye-ampel kufanele ibe sendaweni efudumele. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lalembali cishe ngu-18 ° C. Noma kunjalo, isitshalo asesabi ukupholisa, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu

Ngeshwa, njengazo zonke izimbali, i-geranium nayo ivezwa izifo ezithile, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezinambuzane ziyavela kulesi simila. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ama-geraniums angathinteka ekubunjweni okungwevu, i-viral mosaic, isikhunta noma iminyithi ehlukahlukene enobungozi.

Amakhemikhali kuphela athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile azosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga. Kodwa, ukuze uvikele lesi simo se-geranium, kulula ukusinakekela kahle.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-geranium idinga ukondliwa. Ukusiza imbali ngalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ohlukahlukene, othelwa emhlabathini kuyo yonke intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Kulokhu, inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wamaminerali iyasiza. Futhi, abalimi ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa ubisi njengengubo ephezulu. Kepha kuyasiza ukuthi uqaphele, ngaphambilini yona, njengamanye umanyolo, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Izimbali ezihlanzekile zama-geraniums amakhulu ekhaya ngemuva kokunakekelwa okufanele

Ngenhloso yokufaka umanyolo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezinjenge phosphorus, potassium ne-magnesium sulfate, nazo ezidinga ukufakwa emanzini, nazo.

Kuyini ukuthengwa kwe-geranium? Lo mbuzo uvame ukubuzwa ngabalimi bokuqala, ngoba imbali isivele ikhula, kungani uyihlukanisa? Ukuthena iPelargonium kuyadingeka ukuze isihlahla sibe nokubukeka okuhle. Kuyasiza nokuthi imbali ingasebenzisi amandla ongeziwe ekunwetshweni ubude obungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sinikeza wonke amandla aso kwizimbali namaqabunga amahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zikuvumela ukuba uthole ukusika kokusakazwa kwembali.

Izihlahla

Konke mayelana nokuthena nokuncipha kwe-pelargonium

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthena iziqu nokunqunqa umlomo ukuthi inketho yokuqala ibhekwa njengekhadinali indlela yokushintsha ukwakheka kwesitshalo lapho kususwa wonke amagatsha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imbali yakheke ngesimo sesihlahla, uma kungenjalo, uma kungenziwanga futhi imbali ikhula ngendlela ethanda ngayo, amagatsha azolula, nesitshalo uqobo sizokhipha inani elincane lezimbali.

Esehlakalweni sesibili, kuphela amathiphu weziqu anciphile, okungukuthi amaphuzu okukhula. Usizo lwale ndlela ukuthi endaweni yezingcosana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hhayi neyodwa, kepha kuvela amahlumela amancane amaningi. Ngale ndlela, ungafinyelela ubukhazikhazi obukhulu nokuqina kwembali.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho usika futhi ungena ngemvume:

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele. Ezitshalweni zokuthena, yithuluzi elibukhali kuphela elifanelekile, elingalimazi imbali ngokungadingekile;
• geza noma ukhipha isibulala-magciwane izandla ngaphambi kwenqubo ukuze ungatheleleleli imbali ngezifo.

Udinga ukusika isitshalo ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika ngakunye. Ngakho-ke, ama-geraniums azokwazi ukugcina amandla awo ngenkathi ebandayo futhi aqhakaze kakhulu entwasahlobo.

I-pinching, nayo, inqubo eqhutshwa kangcono kakhulu ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha-ke, ayenqatshelwe ukwakha isihlahla esikhathini esilandelayo lapho isitshalo sesivele siqhakaza.

Ukulima imbali kuhlale kuyinqubo ethokozisayo, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo singazange sithengiwe ekuqaleni esitolo, kodwa sitshalwe ngokwaso. Ukulinywa kwe-geraniums kungenziwa ngokusabalalisa isitshalo ngokusikwa noma ngokusebenzisa imbewu.

Ukuhluma

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngokuhluma kwembewu ye-geranium, okuthandwa kakhulu yinkathi kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Inqubo iqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ngomhlabathi usebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, i-sphagnum, inhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi.
2. Inhlabathi elungile enezimbewu idinga ukushiswa bese ifakwa ngaphansi kwefilimu ukuze yakhe uhlobo lokushisa okuluhlaza.
3. Gcina indawo enezimbali enembewu enhle. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe ngu-22 ° C. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, imbewu iqala ukumila emva kwesonto.
4. Ngemuva kokulinda amasonto ama-3, ungathatha imbewu evuthiwe.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ku-cuttings

Ukusabalalisa i-pelargonium ngokusika esihlahleni esiphelile, udinga ukusika ihlumela. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ehlobo. Isiqu singanikeza izimpande emanzini noma ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokubamba izinhlumela nokubonakala kwamaqabunga amaningana, kunconywa ukuphina. Ngakho-ke isihlahla siyokhula kancane kancane futhi sibe sihle ngokwengeziwe. Uma unakekela ukusika ngendlela efanele, ngemuva konyaka ihlumela lizokujabulisa ngezimbali.

Ukufakwa kwePelargonium

Ukufakelwa kuthinta kakhulu impilo yezimbali. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ukwandisa isikhala sembali. Ngakho-ke, ngokufakelwa, imbiza ilungeleka kahle, enobubanzi obungu-1.5-2 cm ubukhulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Ukutshala i-pelargonium kudinga ukunemba nokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele.

I-pelargonium yasekhaya enkulu iba ngesinye sezimbali eziyizintandokazi zabesifazane basekhaya, hhayi ngoba iqhakaza kahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokunakekelwa okungashisi. Ukuze imbali ihlale ihlale imnandi futhi yinhle, udinga kuphela ukuqaphela futhi ugcine imithetho elula kodwa ebalulekile yama-geraniums.