I-Geranium blooms, futhi amaqabunga awakhuli - kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani?

I-Geranium ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu zasendlini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Ukunakekela ama-geraniums akulula.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali ziyabonakala, futhi amaqabunga embali encane. Isixazululo singase sifihle ngisho nasezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu.

Iyini imbangela nokuthi ungasusa kanjani leli phutha? Okuningi kuzochazwa esihlokweni esingezansi.

Izici zokukhula nezimbali

Ekunakekeleni kwegeranium okungenakuzithoba, njengemibandela yemvelo endaweni lapho imbali ikhula khona izimo zezulu ziyingozi kakhulu.

Izimbali zeGeranium nazo zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi imbali yachitha kanjani ubusika. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya opholile futhi asikho ama-heaters., izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho i-geranium imele khona kufanele ihambisane nama-12-13 degrees, hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okuningi nokufaka umquba.

Ngokuqinisekisa lezi zimo, i-geranium ngeke igule futhi izojabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali eziningi, okungahlala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Esinye isimo esibalulekile sokuhleleka kwezimbali yiqiniso ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele siphume ngokuphelele izimbali eziphelile. Lezi zenzo zihlala isikhathi eside.

I-Geranium isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ku-landscape design. ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezikhangayo. Okufanayo:

1. Ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezikhanyayo, ezimibalabala nokuningi.
2. Amaqabunga e-geranium avulekile, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zinezithunzi ezihlukahlukene.
3. Izihlahla eziphakeme ezihlukahlukene, kusuka kumamitha angu-10 kuya ku-1, ngenxa yalokhu, ungakha izingoma ezihlukene esihlokweni se-flowerbed or garden.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka

Uma i-geranium ikhula kahle, kodwa amaqabunga angakhuli kuwo, ngakho-ke kunesizathu salo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi silungise inkinga. Amaqabunga eGeranium angawa bese eveza isiqu ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo.:

1. Ngenxa yokuma.
2. Ngenxa yokutheleleka kwefungal (ngokuvamile evame ngenxa yomsebenzi weBotrytis).
3. Ngenxa yomonakalo wokugqwala.
4. Ngenxa yesifo - ukubona.
5. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala.

Amaqabunga asomile ngokuntuleka kobumswakama nokukhanya. Ukuphuziza noma ukugcoba kwenzeka ngemuva kwemvelo efudumele noma ukuchelela okuncane.

I-fungus ihlasela ama-geraniums ngenxa yokuchelela kaningi. I-rust ibonakala kuma-geraniums ngenxa yesifo esifanayo sofungal. Ukubhekwa kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-super-humidity ekamelweni nokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya.

Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka lapho:

• Ukuchelela ngokweqile.
• Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya.
• Umhlabathi obandayo.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ungalungisa lezi zinkinga kanje.:

1. Amaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi omisiwe kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.
2. Uma imbangela yalesi sifo yaziwa, kufanele iqedwe.

Imithi ephikisana nezinhlupheko eziningi zezitshalo ihlanganisa:

• Ama-fungicides - aphikisana kahle ne-fungus.
• Isigijimi - sikwazi ukwandisa amandla okuzivikela we-geraniums.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe

Uma amaqabunga efa:

1. I-Geranium idluliselwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukushisa kwemoya efanele nakho kuyadingeka. Kumele kube okulinganayo, cishe ama-degrees angu-20, futhi ebusika - ama-13-15 degrees, kodwa akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-12.
2. Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi ukugcina inhlabathi enomanzi, ebusika - kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10.

Lapho amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphuca:

1. Kubalulekile ukunaka ubukhulu bebhodlela, yize i-geranium iyisitshalo esinqunyiwe kunalokho, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba ikhule nakanjani noma yikuphi ukumbiza. Izinkinga nge-gamut umbala wamaqabunga zingabangelwa nje ngokuntuleka kwesikhala esidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngokugcwele. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuthatha usayizi webhodini ka-25-40 cm.
2. Kudingekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuchelela imbali, ngakho kuphela ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lunomanzi. Uma ukuthuthukiswa esimweni sembali kubonakala, ungaqala ukuphuza amanzi ngokulinganisela.
3. Asikho isidingo sokubandakanyeka ekusetshenzisweni kwemifuno ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ene-nitrogen. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo ephaketheni. Ehlobo, i-potassium ifakwa enhlabathini, futhi ebusika, kungcono ukuyeka ngokuphelele umquba.

Uma utheleleke nge-fungus Botrytis:

1. Ngokunqotshwa kwale fungus e-geranium udinga ukususa zonke izindawo ezithintekile nama-inflorescences omisiwe. Ukwelapha nge-fungicides kuyadingeka, isibonelo, i-Alirin-B.
2. Uma uchelela, ungangeza isisombululo se-Bordeaux esingu-5%.

Uma amaqabunga abonakaliswa nokugqwala:

1. Hlela kabusha imbali endaweni epholile futhi eyomile;
2. ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuqeda ukupuniza;
3. ukuqeda amaqabunga ezifo;
4. hlela imbali nge-Topaz (1 isikhathi ngesonto).

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho nangaphambi kokunyamala.

Spotting Isizathu sokubheka umswakama ophezulu. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali nge-fungicides Gamair noma Glyocladin. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amabili kuze kube yilapho inkinga iphela.

Ukuvuvukala kuqedwa ngokuqeda izizathu zokuthi kwenzeke.. Uma ukuchelela okuningi, khona-ke kuncishisiwe. Ngomoya wokushisa ophansi nomhlabathi, isitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni ekhululekile.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ngokuvamile, ukungabi khona kwamaqabunga e-geranium phambi kwezimbali kuhlotshaniswa namaphutha ekunakekeleni imbali. Ngakho-ke, ngokugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela mayelana nokuqukethwe okulungile kwe-geranium, umgadi wensimu ngeke abhekane nenkinga efanayo.

Ukunakekela yizinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugcinwa kokushisa. Isitshalo sithanda umoya omusha, kodwa hhayi ama-drafts.
2. Akufanele ukwedlulele ngokweqile le substrate kakhulu, kodwa kuphinde kucatshangelwe ukukhukhula. Ukufafaza isitshalo akubekezeli, kanye nomakhelwane nezimbali ezinomsoco.
3. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ilanga eliqondile lingase libe nomphumela omubi ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sifunde ukucabangela lesi simo. I-Geranium ikhetha ukuthi ibe ngakwesokunene kwegumbi ukuze imisebe yelanga itshise amaqabunga ayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi semini eshisayo kungcono ukumboza isitshalo ngephepha le-papyrus ukuze kungabangeli ukushisa.
4. Ukondla kungcono ukufeza kokubili ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali, nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izitshalo zifanele futhi zenze isikhathi sasebusika nasekwindla kanye ngenyanga, ehlobo nasehlobo lokusabalalisa - kabili ngenyanga.
5. Udinga ukukhipha izinambuzane ngesikhathi. I-Geranium ihlaselwa kaningi yiwo wonke ama-parasites anjenge-aphid, i-whitefly ne-mealybug.
6. Gwema njalo isihlahla se-geranium.

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokucophelela, amaphutha ambalwa ekutshalweni kwawo angabangela izinkinga eziningana. Omunye wabo - izimbali ze-geraniums phambi kwamahlamvu. Ngokuqeda isizathu salesi simo ngesikhathi esifanele, kuyokwazi ukujabulela inhlanganisela ehambisanayo yamaqabunga nezimbali ngesitshalo.