Ukudonsa okunamandla kumaqabunga e-orchid: izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa

Kwenzeka ukuthi la maqhubu anamathayo avele ku-orchid. Izizathu zingaba zezomzimba noma zethambo. Owokuqala umthelela omubi wemvelo. Izimbangela zePathological izifo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze i-pathogen ingayi ezimpandeni noma kuma-peduncle. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho kuvela amaconsi anamathela ku-orchid.

Izizathu

Ukuze ungalimazi ama-phalaenopsis, usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yalesi simo. Kungaba ngokomzimba, ke asikho isidingo sezidakamizwa.

Amaconsi emvelo amaqabunga

Amathuba aphezulu wezinqubo zemvelo. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo simbozwe umpe wezimbali. Lokhu kungenxa yemetabolism yemvelo - ukucubungula ushukela.

Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe le yinqubo yemvelo yini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe lesi sitshalo ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, sinciphise ukunisela kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi unyusa amazinga okushisa egumbini.

Imbangela yokwakheka kwamaconsi kungaba ukuwohloka ezimeni zokuboshwa:

• zichichima. Uma umlimi ethulula inani lamanzi emhlabathini, futhi futhi aqongelele kusobho, lokhu kuthinta kabi izitshalo;
• izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo. Kuvela amabala aqinile uma imbali ikufasitela, inqwaba yokukhanya kwelanga iwela phezu kwayo. Isimo siba sibi kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa segumbi liphansi;
• ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu noma ukweqisa kwabo. Akuwona amaconsi anamathelayo avela, kepha ukulimala kwamaqabunga kuyabonakala noma kunjalo. Kwenziwa ubumba lwamanyama, okungelona uphawu lwesitshalo.

Isitshalo singathinteka yizinambuzane:

• isihlangu esikalini. Amachashaza emaconsi anamathelayo akhiwa emaqabungeni e-orchid, deformation kanye nama-tubercles maqondana nokudla komzimba we-parasite ngejusi ye-orchid;
• i-aphid - isikwati lapho, ngemuva kokudlela ujusi wezitshalo, ishiya amazolo anamathela, ihlala endaweni eyi-rhizome noma eduzane nendawo yokukhula kwezimbali;
• i-powdery isikhutha. Okokuqala, amaconsi avele ebusweni, kancane kancane akha ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe ngamabala amnyama.

Ukungena kwePathogen

I-Orchid etshalwe ekhaya iyisitshalo esidala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqhakaza okuhle nokuntuleka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Noma kungavela amaconsi angasho lutho noma ukuqhakaza emaqabungeni, kubalulekile ukushintsha ngokushesha amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini, ukususa ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.

Ngisho nenamba encane yezinambuzane ingaholela ekufeni kwale mbali. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, sebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukwakheka kwamaconsi anamathela

Uma isimo sibangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile, uketshezi lugxile emhlabathini, kanye nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Ziningi kakhulu kuye kangangokuba azikwazi ukuzibamba ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama okweqile ukhishwa ngamaqabunga. Kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lamazolo, umuntu angalithatha ukuze afundise izinambuzane. Ukunamathela koketshezi kuncane, ngoba isilinganiso sikashukela emanzini sincane.

Isitshalo ngokwaso singakhiqiza uketshezi. Kuyadingeka ukuheha izinambuzane ukuze zingcoliswe noma ukubhujiswa kwamagciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho amaconsi aqukethe izinhlayiya zoshukela eziheha izinambuzane.

I-Liquid nayo ingakha ngenxa yokusakazeka kwamagciwane. Bajoyina amaqabunga e-orchid, eqala ukuncela ujusi kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho bandizela kwenye ingxenye yesitshalo. Endaweni lapho kwenziwa khona i-punning, kukhishwa umphumela wosala wejusi. Ibuye ibe noshukela omningi, ngakho-ke ukuthinta kuyathamba.

Izinketho Zokulashwa Kwembali

Uma i-orchid iqukethe kuphela, ubala olunamathelayo, kepha azikho ezinye izimpawu zesifo, qala ushintshe izimo zokuboshwa. Kufanele kube ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ukuqedwa kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo okuwela ku-orchid etholakala efasiteleni;
• ukunciphisa inani lamanzi okunisela (lesi senzo asikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele);
• Ukuqedwa kokugqokwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, okungaba kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubola, ukufa kwezimbali kanye nesitshalo sonke;
• izinga lokushisa elikhona kufanele libe yisilinganiso, hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-23 ° С;
• izinga lokushisa elikhona kumele lihlale lihlala liqinile, umehluko unganconywa, kanye nokusalungiswa;
• ukomisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni;
• ukudala ungqimba lwamanzi okufaka amanzi angena ebhodweni ngesikhathi sokunisela.

Okulandelayo, qapha isitshalo isonto lonke. Uma kungekho zifo ezahlukahlukene, isimo sesitshalo sijwayelekile, ukwakheka okunamathelayo kusuka emaqabungeni kuzonyamalala ngokuphelele. Uma kungekho zinguquko ezibhekwayo, kuvela ezinye izimpawu zesifo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zezimbali, njengoba izimuncagazi kanye nama-midges zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Isenzo sezinambuzane emacembe

Ukugcwala ku-orchid kungahle kubonakale njengokuheha izinambuzane ezingene kukho. Lapho zinamathela kuketshezi, azikwazi ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke ziyafa kancane kancane. Isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nesikhathi eside ngokwaso, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusisiza ngosizo lwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.

Lapho kukhona izinambuzane, landela:

• qeda ithuba lokutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo ezimbizeni ezingomakhelwane ngokuhambisa i-orchid kwelinye igumbi;
• thatha i-swab yekotini, abahlikihla kuyo ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ze-orchid kusuka ezansi phezulu ukuze bakhiphe ama-midges nezinye izinambuzane;
• uma kukhona izingxenye zamaqabunga, isiqu noma isiqu konakele kabi, kufanele zisuswe;
• ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-insecticides (Nurell-D, phosphamide, actellik), okubhubhisa ama-causative agents alesi sifo, kepha kungalimazi i-orchid uqobo;
• qhuba ukutshala kwenhlabathi ngokwehlisa imbiza esitsheni esine-ketshezi lapho kubhebhezelwa khona ipilisi yezinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, i-alirina-B;
• ukuze amaconsi angaphinde avele, kufanele uhlambe kahle ibhodwe, amaqabunga, isiqu, izimbali kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ukuphambuka kwehla emaqabunga

Kungemva kokucutshungulwa okuphelele nokwedlulisa ubungozi besifo sesibili, i-phalaenopsis ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yangaphambilini, ngakho-ke ayinakulimaza ezinye izimbali.

Uma imbali ingathinteki kakhulu, ungazama ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Lokhu kubandakanya izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukugeza amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho ehlutshiwe nsuku zonke;
• uma amanzi anensipho ajwayelekile engasizi, ungangezela inani elincane lotshwala noma i-vodka kuyo ukuze ukhiphe isibulala magciwane;
• ukugeza ngamanzi okushisa kwasekamelweni ngokunye ukwelashwa ngamafutha anamakha;
• ukusetshenziswa kwengxube equkethe ugarlic kanye no-oyili;
• ukwenziwa kwama-tincture aqukethe insiza yamahhashi yasensimini. Hlunga uketshezi bese ucubungula isitshalo nsuku zonke;
• ukucubungula izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zama-phalaenopsis ngamanzi, lapho kufakwa khona inani elincane le-soda ne-iodine.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezingefani zinomphumela omnene. Azilimazi i-phalaenopsis uqobo, ngakho-ke ngeke isinde kuphela, kepha izoqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Kulula kakhulu ukuvikela umthelela omubi wemvelo kanye nezenzo zezinambuzane ezimbalini kunokuba uqhubeke nokuzelapha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokuvimbela:

• ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhona akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-23 ° C, kanti ebusika lifike ku-18 ° C;
• ehlobo, imbali kumele iniselwe ngevolumu enkulu (uma iqhathaniswa nobusika), kodwa ngobuningi obuvumelekile, ukuze kungacasuki ukubola kwezimpande;
• ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki ebusika kanye nama-2 ngesonto ehlobo;
• amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izengezo ezahlukahlukene kwezinye izinhloso, ngokwesibonelo, usawoti, ukungcola;
• umswakama egumbini kufanele ungabi ophansi noma obukhulu ngokweqile, ama-60% abhekwe njengonele;
• uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa i-phalaenopsis noma ukuyisakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole zonke izingxenye zayo ngaphambi kokuba khona kwezifo, kube mnyama, izinguquko ekubikeni imibala, ukuba khona kwezindawo ezinamathela;
• khipha umoya nsuku zonke egumbini ukuze imbali ithole inani elanele lomoya-mpilo;
• imbiza ayivunyelwe ukuba efasiteleni noma kwenye indawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okukule khona;
• Umanyolo ungafakwa enhlabathini kungadluli izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, qiniseka ukukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• ukondliwa kwezitshalo kufanele kube namaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-iron ne-potassium, ngenxa yokuthi ama-phalaenopsis angaqhakaza njalo futhi abe nempilo;
• ukufafaza nsuku zonke zonke izingxenye zembali ngamanzi ukuqeda kungenzeka ukuqongelela uthuli nezinambuzane.

Uma zonke izimo zihlangabezana kahle, lokhu kuzovimbela ukubuna kwezimbali, ukulimala, ukoma, ukubola kwama-rhizomes namaqabunga.

Ama-insecticides awasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuvimbela. Ukuzisebenzisa kabi kungaholela ekufiseni ubuthi be-orchid nokufa kwayo okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho kukhona khona izilokazane ezinambuzane.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokwelashwa

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqothuka okunamathelayo emaqabungeni e-orchid kususwe, izindlela zokwelapha ziyadingeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhula kwesifo esinegciwane kusengozini yokuphindelela. Okusho ukuthi, izinambuzane zingavela futhi, iya kuzimbali ezingomakhelwane.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele unamathele kule mithetho elandelayo yokunakekelwa kwama-orchid ngemuva kokwelashwa:

• ukugeza nsuku zonke kwesiqu, amaqabunga nezimbali ngephedi yokotini efakwe emanzini noma ngekhambi lensipho;
• ukufakelwa kwe-phalaenopis kwelinye ibhodwe ukuze kususwe ubungozi bokuphindelela;
• imbiza lapho i-orchid yayimi khona ngesikhathi sesifo kufanele igezwe ngokuphelele futhi ibulawe amagciwane;
• ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngeviki ngenani elilinganiselwe lamanzi;
• ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo kwenziwa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwesitshalo;
• Musa ukuletha umswakama egumbini lemikhawulo, ngoba indawo enjalo ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane eziningi.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kungani ama-orchid enamaqabunga anamathela.

Uma kwenziwa kahle, i-phalaenopsis izolulama ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngokuzayo, kunconywa ukulandela imithetho yokuvimbela ukuvikela ubungozi bokuphindelela.