IChlorophytum - izinhlobo iGreen Orange, ezinamaphiko, ziluhlaza, uLaxum

I-rosette eluhlaza ecwebezelayo eluhlaza yamahlamvu amade yi-chlorophytum. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala yonke indawo, eminyakeni yamuva sivame ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali yasemadolobheni. Yazi izinhlobo zayo ngamadevu amade, kumathiphu wokuthi yiziphi iziqu zezihlahla ezincane zezihlakala zezingane.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Isihlahla esiluhlaza singowomndeni wakwaLiliaceae, sihlala kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo, kepha iNingizimu Afrika iyizwe lakubo langempela. Kwakhula izihlahla ezinde lapho lapho ngasogwini lwemifula namachibi, zingabathandi bomswakama nelanga.

Ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zitshalo zibonakaliswa ukumelana okungakaze kubonwe ezimweni ezingezinhle zesimo sesikhashana: azesabi izinguquko zokushisa nokuncipha kwalo kuze kufike ku-8 ° С. Bekezelela ngokubabazekayo isomiso, sigcina umswakama ezimpandeni zaso ezinamanzi. Zikhula zombili ngamafasitela nakumakhabethe anombala noma kumatafula.

Lokhu kungumhlobiso omuhle wezangaphakathi, uthandwa ngobuhle bawo kanye nohlaza okotshani obuluhlaza.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-chlorophytum ekhaya

Imbali iyabonakala, ithole ukuthandwa okunjalo ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo. Kulula ukukhula nokukhulisa. Kuzoba isiqalo esihle ekufuyeni abamele izitshalo zama-gror for grower wokuqalisa, ukuhlobisa amahhovisi, izikole, izibhedlela.

Kwesinye isikhathi babuza umbuzo nge-chlorophytum yendlu: kuhle noma kukubi ukuyikhulisa ekhaya. Umnikazi wezimpande ezindala, kanye ne-fern, i-chlorophytum yangaphakathi iyisihlungi esihle kakhulu sezindawo ezinamandla kazibalo kanye nezinto eziphilayo, sigcwalisa igumbi nge-aura ethandekayo futhi sivikele emisebeni yekhompyutha neyefoni.

Umnikazi wamaqabunga aluhlaza uhlanza umoya futhi awuthambisa, futhi awunobuthi, njengoba abantu abaningi bebhala kwi-Intanethi. Ngokuchelela okuningana, amaqabunga ayo amade aguqula umswakama ngokweqile. Inamandla okubamba i-carbon dioxide eyingozi kubantu abavela emoyeni. Ungumsizi ongabaluleki ezindlini ezihlwaya imvelo eziseduze kwemigwaqo, futhi kunoma yiliphi ifulethi eliseduze namakamelo kanye nama-boiler okushisa.

I-Chlorophytum: Izinhlobo

Umndeni we-chlorophytum unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Cishe zonke ziyafana ngokubukeka nokunakekelwa. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobisa ubuhle bazo nendlela yokuzala.

Orenji oluhlaza

Isihlahla sokuhlobisa esihlukile ngokubukeka kubalingani baso. Amacembe ayo acwebezelayo amnyama kakhulu futhi abanzi, futhi isiqu seqabunga sidwetshwe ngombala omuhle we-orange, odlula ngokushelela emgqeni ogqamile weqabunga. Imbali ayinaso isiqu esithuthukisiwe; amahlumela aso asetafuleni akha irosette ende. Ipuleti lamaqabunga alilide kakhulu, isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika kuma-35 cm.

Unakekelo alunambitheki futhi ludinga izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa njengezihlobo zakhe. Into kuphela okufanele icatshangwe lapho kugcinwa lo mbono ukubekwa. Lolu hlobo luzwela kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, lingashiya ukushiswa kwamaqabunga alo acwebezelayo. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuhlela kabusha emuva kwegumbi, kepha hhayi emthunzini.

Izikebhe ezitshalweni azihlali isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqwe ngesihluzi se-conical, zimbozwe ngeqabunga eliluhlaza. Izimbali zibukeka zingajwayelekile.

Lesi sitshalo sidume ngobuhle bamaqabunga awo nombala waso ongathandeki.

Onamaphiko

Igama elinamaphiko lenziwa lisuka emaqabungeni amahle angabude njengezingqimba ezijwayelekile ze-chlorophytum, zibanzi futhi zisikiwe emide. IChlorophytum ingukhokho wewolintshi onamaphiko, kepha ukusikwa kwawo kuphela kungeke kube owolintshi kuphela. Lezi zimeli ezikhanyayo zigingqa abalimi bazo ngopende ohlukile. Ama-cutways kanye nama-cores eqabunga aphuzi ngokukhanyayo kubomvu obomvu kumakhasi aluhlaza obumnyama.

Isihlahla esihle esikhanyayo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi okuhlanganisiwe, okugcina ukukhanya kombala ohlukile. Amaqabunga akhe acwebezelayo, acwebezelayo athande umswakama omningi nokufafaza njalo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcizi ngokweqile noma usebenzise ngokweqile isigaxa sobumba. Izimbali azijwayelekile njengezinhlobo ezedlule - i-spikelet ebuthakathaka enama-inflorescence ahlelwe endaweni evulekile.

Luhlaza

ICape chlorophytum isihlahla esiluhlaza ngaphandle kwemivimbo. Amahlumela awo amade futhi ayabola, acishe, aphindwe kabili.

I-Chlorophytum eluhlaza ingasinda kwisomiso kuze kufike amasonto amathathu

Ikhula ngokugqamile kuma-flowerbeds futhi ibekezelela ushintsho lokushisa ehlobo kuvulandi nethala. Imvamisa kungabonakala endimeni yesitshalo se-ampel embizeni noma ezindongeni. Ubukhulu besihlahla saso buvama ukufinyelela kuma-80 cm ukuphakama nama-50 cm ubukhulu. Ingama bonke ubusika nakuma-windows sill. Futhi ehlobo, ngokukhanya okukhanya kakhulu, kungasha ukushisa efasiteleni. Kulokhu, izindawo zamakhasi zizodalulwa futhi zizoba nesiliva.

ULaxum

I-chlorophytum engajwayelekile yezindlu zaseRussia. Ingathengwa ezitolo, noma nge-imeyli ngokuqondile kusuka kuma-greenhouse aseDashi. Futhi lapho wanyathelwa, kakhulu kangangokuba ezimweni ezifuywayo akahlali ekhula ngempumelelo. Enye inzuzo yayo engaphumeleli kunazo zonke ukuntuleka kwezingane ezijwayele. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuyafana nokuqhakaza kwe-chlorophytum enamaphiko - ngesimo se-spikelet.

Kodwa, noma kunjalo, imbali inhle kakhulu. I-rosette yayo iqukethe amaqabunga amade aluhlaza ngombala omhlophe, omfushane. Lo mbala ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu futhi ungowokuhlobisa, ofanele uthando lwabazalanisi. Ukuqhakaza muhle, akujwayelekile, kunezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe ku-spikelet.

Kuzoba yinto emnandi ekunakekelweni, ngoba ukulinyelwa kwegreenhouse kungakhohlwa, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nesidingo sokukhanyisa okwanele nomswakama

Unezinwele ezinenwele

Isivakashi esivamile ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo zomphakathi, kanye ne-tradescantia. Imbali engaphenduki iyakwazi ukudala iholide langempela kufasitela. Izinwele zakhe ezimthethele ezicijile ziyajabulisa iso, zihlanza umoya futhi zinikeze ukuthula nokuphumula kwesimo. Ikhula ngokushesha, igcwalise lonke ububanzi bembiza ngokuphuma kwayo. Amaqabunga awo angenawo amade kakhulu ahlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe nesiliva phakathi nendawo yobude beplate yephepha. Amacembe asontekile futhi agobile ngendlela enhle yi-arc. Luhamba kahle impela kanye nama-peduncle, nawo anezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Igama lesibili lale chlorophytum nguBonnie curly. Ukukhulisa i-curly handsome enhle, kwanele ukunaka yena ngesikhathi esisebenzayo sokukhula ehlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-curly chlorophytum kungumbuso wokuphuza nokukhanya. Uzobonga ukufafaza nsuku zonke, kanye kanye emavikini amabili, ukugeza nokondla. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuthi uhhafu wenhlabathi ebhodweni usomile. Ukukhanya kuhlakazekile, kepha ngobuningi obanele, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga ayakubuna, imihlobiso emhlophe ibe mncane.

Ubanjiwe

Pearl

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthengisa ngezitolo eziku-inthanethi, ngokwengeziwe ungahlangana nokukhohlisa. Ngakho-ke i-chlorophytum ayigcinwa ngabathengisi abafuna ukuthola inzuzo ngenkohliso. Okokuqala, kwasungulwa uhlobo olusha lwePearl Chlorophytum. Futhi inkohliso eyethusa kunazo zonke ukuthi wabonwa njenge-subspecies - Iparele eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthe isithombe sakhombisa isitshalo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sawo womabili amahlumela namahlamvu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlue Pearl kumane kuyisithombe esihlelayo sombali oluhlaza.

Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo, esivezwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zePearl futhi singowomndeni wama-chlorophytums, sibizwa ngokuthi yiRowley's godson, noma elinye igama intambo yeparele. Yebo, lesi sitshalo ngokungajwayelekile futhi sihle kakhulu. Ifana ubuhlalu obunamaqabunga ayo ayindilinga ezintanjeni ezintanjeni. Kodwa i-godson akuyona umfowethu we-chlorophytum.

Chlorophytum iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani

Ukungabikho kwezimbali kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

• ukukhanyisa okunganele;
• ukufakelwa okungafanele.

Isikhathi semifino yesitshalo siyasebenza, kuyaqabukela, lapho imbali ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside

Ukudlulisa kuyadingeka ukuze kubuyekezwe inhlabathi ngokudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpande futhi ususe zonke ezonakele, ngoba ziqongelela umswakama, kunengozi enkulu yokubola kwezinqubo. Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama, okuyisibonakaliso futhi sokuchichima kwesitshalo.

Imvamisa, ngemuva kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, emasontweni amabili kamuva lesi sitshalo sikhipha amahlumela wokuqala we-peduncle. Isikhombi sesitshalo esinempilo kuzoba ukushuba nobude bale ihlumela.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyaqhakaza ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha zonke zihlanganiswa ukungalungi kwezimbali. IChlorophytum isitshalo sokuhlobisa umhlobiso okungeyona eyezimbali ezinhle.

• IChlorophytum Cape ayiqhakambisi ekhaya. Ikhula ngokuhlukanisa impande kanye nezingane ezikhula ngqo kuhlu lwembali.
• Ama-chlorophytums emigqa futhi aqhakazile akhiqiza amahlumela amade lapho izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamabala aphuzi zihlelwe khona Kuvunguza. Zinhle, kepha azifani uma ziqhathaniswa nomthombo oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla ezincane zezingane ziyavela kumathiphu we amahlumela we-curly chlorophytum. Ngokushesha bathola izimpande zezindiza futhi bengahlala amahlumela womama isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zikhulisa izinsana kusuka kumaqabunga amaqabunga.
• Izinhlobo ezingafani nezingafani neze-chlorophytum, ezinjenge-Orange, iLaxum ne-chlorophytum Ocean noma i-Ocean, ziqhakaza ngezindlebe ezingajwayelekile zezimbali eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza okotshani.

Le spikelet ethokozisayo ivela sengathi ivela egqabini elisha eliyimboza lize liqhakaze

IChlorophytum ilungele abalimi abaqalayo futhi ithandwa ngabalimi abanolwazi. Ukungathobeki kwayo nokuhlobisa kwayo kwanqoba uthando lwabadwebi abasebenzisa le mithombo eluhlaza okokuqamba komhlaba ovulekile. Endlini, lo mngani we-phyto uzohlomula ngokuhlanzwa komoya nokunakekelwa okuncane.