Ezikhathini zeSoviet, izitshalo ezazithandwa kakhulu zasendlini zaziyi-geranium ne-ficus. Manje yini ongakwazi ukuyibona kumawindows kanye namakhamela. Izitolo zezimbali zikulungele ukunikela ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene: othile uthanda ukuba nezimbali eziningi, kanti ezinye zithanda amahlamvu wokuhlobisa namahlumela, kanti ezinye zikhetha zombili. Iqembu lokugcina lifaka izinhlobo zencazelo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, ezichazwe ngezansi.
Incazelo: Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isitshalo sokuqala sangemuva kwendabuko saseNingizimu Melika. Iningi liyayithanda ngamaqabunga ayo amahle, yize izimbali futhi zibukeka zihle. Bheka ikakhulukazi imihlobiso yomzimba.
Izimbali Incazelo
Le ncazelo ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneriev futhi isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga ama-velvety, afakwe izimbali ezincane esimeni sentsimbi. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuphephile noma yiliphi ikhaya.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yencazelo? Lokhu akunzima ukwenza. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-nuances kufanele abhekwe:
- uthanda umswakama;
- ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa;
- ibekwe kangcono ohlangothini olunelanga.
Izici eziningana zithinta impilo yesitshalo:
- ukukhanyisa;
- umswakama
- lokushisa komoya
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
- ukusondela kwezinye izitshalo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezitshalo zasendlini, lezo zimo zinjalo.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Emzini waso omlando, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, enikeza umswakama ophezulu, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele uqondiswe yilawa maphuzu. Ukuchazwa kuzozizwa kukuhle ewindini, eshalofini, kwikhabethe, kuma, lapho ukukhanya nokwanele kungena khona. Kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela ye-ampel, kuphela endaweni evikelwe umoya.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu amanzi, kepha ungasebenzisi ngokweqile. Udinga ukunisela njalo, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Ukufuma ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni zokukhunta nasekuwohlokeni kwezimpande.
Ngemininingwane! Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, ukuze umswakama ungama-50-60%.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-fungus
Isibani nokushisa komoya
Ngaphandle kwelanga, le mbali, empeleni, ayinakukwazi, kepha ayibekezeleli imisebe eqondile. Ukukhanya kufanele kufakelwe okuncane. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuyibeka emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga. Njengesitshalo esishisayo, i-epistemum idinga amazinga okushisa afudumele ngokuphelele. Ububanzi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-18 ° C no-25 ° C.
Nakani! Ebusika, kuzoba ngcono ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe kude okusalungiswa.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Imvamisa le nkathi yesikhathi iwa ngesikhathi sasebusika. Njengomthetho, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ngalesi sikhathi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunisela kancane (isikhathi 1 ngeviki), hhayi ukufaka umanyolo endaweni endaweni evikelwe kokusalungiswa.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Izimbali zenzeka cishe unyaka wonke, kepha zihle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho imbali idinga ukunakwa okukhulu.
Bloarn Carnation
Ukuze isitshalo sibe nokubukeka okunempilo, kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezithile.
- Ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi yomile;
- ukugqoka okungaphezulu kanye ngenyanga, ngokungcono ngengxube ye-phosphorus-potassium;
- izimo zokushisa ezisebangeni le-18-25 ° C;
- ukukhanyisa okwanele.
Ungasifaka kanjani isiqephu
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla se-epithesis siyokhula ngokushesha. Futhi-ke kunesidingo sokudluliselwa kwelinye ibhodwe. Uyenze nini:
- isitshalo esisha - isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka;
- isitshalo esidala - isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2.
Izithombo
Isikhathi esifaneleka kakhulu yintwasahlobo. Ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa ingabi buhlungu, konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokuya ngecebo.
- Moisturize inhlabathi ebhodweni.
- Ngaphandle, ezinhlangothini, thinta izindonga ukuze isigaxa sikhululeke.
- Thatha imbali nenhlabathi.
- Susa izimpande ezinesifo namahlumela.
- Beka esitsheni esisha, ufafaze ngomhlaba olungiselelwe.
- Amanzi kahle.
- Faka umthunzi isonto lonke.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela nezimbali ezintsha, kusho ukuthi konke kuhambe kahle, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubeka imbokodo yezimbali endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona, izimbangela zazo nezixazululo
Njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo, incazelo izophendula kunoma yiluphi ushintsho endaweni yangaphandle: umswakama, izinga lokushisa, izakhi zomzimba, ukukhanyisa. Lokhu kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, abe okubabayo, omile, ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali kuphele.
Kungani ukuqhakaza kungaqhakaza
Kunezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, lokhu kuwukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini, bese kuba nokuntuleka komswakama, kanti okwesithathu - ilanga elincane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuba khona kwezinkinga kubangelwa, okokuqala, ngokuqukethwe okungalungile. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- ukubola - umswakama ngokweqile, ukulinyazwa izinambuzane, isikhunta. Endabeni yokugcina, imbali ingafa. Kaningi kunezinye izingxenye, izimpande ziyahlupheka;
- ayikhuli - akukho ukukhanya okwanele noma izinambuzane zilimele;
- amaqabunga aphuzi - okweqile kwezakhamzimba, ngokuvamile i-nitrogen;
- ukugoqa okumpunga - kungaba khona isikhunta, noma mhlawumbe i-acidity yenhlabathi inyukile;
- amabala ansundu - ukusabela emanzini abandayo;
- izinhlobo zokudumba - kungenzeka ukuthi ama-nematode atholakala emhlabathini;
- amaqabunga agxotshwe abe yinhlama - ama-aphid.
Isitshalo esinezifo
Incazelo, ukunakekelwa kwayo okulula ekhaya, akuhlukile kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwabanye abamele izimbali. Kepha ukuze ijabulise inkosi yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kusamele ujwayelane nobuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-epistasis eyenziwe ekhaya
Isitshalo esinjalo njengesiqephu siyohlala sithola abathandekayo baso, ngoba ziningi izinhlobo zaso. Futhi kuvame ukuphakama umbuzo, ukuthi ungayiphindaphinda kanjani incazelo.
Ukuze isiqephu esinempilo sikhule endlini, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngenye yezindlela ezinhlanu: ukusika, amahlumela, amaqabunga, amadevu, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ngemininingwane! Indlela yokukhiqiza ayifakwa ngaphandle, noma ingajwayelekile.
Ukukhetha indlela yokuzalela kuya ngokuhlukahluka, iminyaka, isimo esijwayelekile. Indlela yokwenza imifino yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Sika iqabunga, ukudubula, ukusika.
- Isilayidi siphathwa ngesisombululo sokusheshisa ukukhula.
- Inqubo ifakwa esikebheni esincane esinenhlabathi ye-peat-sphagnum, ungavele ungene emanzini.
- Kuyaniselwa.
- Kuvaliwe ngembiza, ingilazi.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, izimpande ziyavela.
- Dlulisela esitsheni.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Ukusakazwa kwe-leaf-plate kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu futhi ekhiqizayo. Kuthathwa iqabunga elinempilo, libekwe emanzini. Lapho izimpande zibonakala zivela ngezansi nokuvuvukala okuncane okuvela ngaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele ishidi esitsheni esinomhlabathi bese ulivalela ngembiza. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, kuvela amaqabunga amancane.
Nakani! Ishidi elidala alidingi ukudatshulwa, liyoziwela lona.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Sebenzisa ukusika noma izinqubo. Ukuphunyuka kuthathwa ngamaqabunga ama-4-5. Amabhangqwana angaphansi ama-2-3 ayaqhuma, bese inqubo ibekwa emanzini. Isitsha singcono ukuthatha engilazini emnyama noma epulasitiki. Izimpande kufanele zivele kungakapheli inyanga. Isitshalo esincane sitshalwa kuqala enhlabathini ekhanyayo, bese siyijwayelekile.
Incazelo
Ukuchazwa kungummeleli omangalisayo wezimbali zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, ukuzalaniswa kwazo okuzoletha imizuzu eminingi emnandi kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Amaqabunga eVelvety athola kakhulu imibala yawo. Kepha izimbali zijabulisa abanye nje.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukukhula le mbali ekhaya kulula futhi kulula. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakwenza. Into esemqoka ukungatheli imbiza, unikeze ukukhanya okwenele futhi wenze umquba ngesikhathi.
