Eminyakeni engu-50 eyedlule, onogwaja abahlobisa baye bathola ukuthandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinkathini. Lezi zilwane ezinobuhle, ezihlakaniphile ezingaqeqeshwa ngokushesha futhi ziqeqeshiwe. Enye yezinhlanga ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa unogwaja ungunogwaja obunengonyama, isilwane esihle nesilwane esihle kakhulu.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Abalimi baseBelgium ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuzalanisa isikhathi eside baye benza lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa lubonakala. Ekuqaleni, umgomo kwakuwukwakha unogwaja omncane ngengubo yoboya nge-nap enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuwela kwaqhutshwa phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa izinhlanzi zaseSweden zaseDutch naseSwitzerland. Njengomphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokulungiswa okulandelayo kwezinguquko, inzalo elandelwayo inezinwele ezinde njengendlela "yesikhumba sezingonyama" esisezintanyeni nasenhloko yezilwane. 
Ngokushesha uhlanga olusha olusanda kudalwa luye lwaqashelwa emphakathini wesiNgisi wabalimi bomvundla, ngakho kwaqashelwa eMelika. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalwa okusha kancane kancane kwaqala ukusakazeka emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ngo-2002, i-lionhead yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengesizwe esisha esincane sogwaja, ngemuva kwalokho izilwane zaqala ukuvunyelwa ukuba zihlanganyele embukisweni. I-Breeders 'Association of America yamukele izindinganiso zohlobo ngonyaka ka 2004.
Uyazi? Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, uhlolo lwe-Friedmann lwaluqhutshwa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa. Ngesizathu esithile, kwakuyinto eyiphutha ukuthi isilwane esihlolwe ukukhulelwa siyofa uma umphumela uhle. Lokhu kwaholela enkulumweni ethi "unogwaja ofile" eMelika iminyaka eminingi eba yi-euphemism yokuhlolwa okuhle kokukhulelwa.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo, onogwaja abanamakhanda anezimpondo. Ukuphambuka okuqinile kubo kuyisizathu sokubamba abantu ngabanye.
Ukubukeka
Ingaphandle yangaphandle emele lo mhlanga omncane:
- umzimba ohlanganiswe ngokulinganayo;
- ukungabi namandla okukhuluphala;
- isisindo somuthi onogwaja omdala ufinyelela ku-1 kg 700 g;
- isisindo somzimba wengane enenyanga eyisithupha sihluka kusuka ku-1 kg kuya ku-200 g kuya ku-1 kg ukuya ku-400 g;
- ikhanda elizungezile lizungezwe ikhola yeboya obude efinyelela esifubeni (ubude beboya - 50 mm);
- hhayi isikhathi eside (kuze kufike ku-5 cm) izindlebe ezizungezile zibekwe ngqo, zinomphetho ngaphandle;
- amehlo abubanzi;
- Umbala wamehlo ungabhakabhaka, omnyama noma obomvu.
Isimo sohlobo sibonisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisithupha zombala, zihlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kombala wembala esemqoka, okufaka:- i-agouti;
- I-Marder;
- omnyama
- umhlophe;
- i-faun;
- i-orange;
- i-siam;
- Turengen.
Kubalulekile! Ubuhle nokuziqhenya kwezilwane zalesi sizukulwane esincane - "i-lion's mane" idinga ukuhlaselwa kwansuku zonke, ngakho umnikazi kufanele aqaphele isilwane esiphuthumayo nsuku zonke.
Izici zobuntu
Unogwaja we-Lionhead unamahloni kakhulu futhi izidalwa ezesabekayo ezinomqondo ophansi kakhulu wokucindezeleka. Izilwane zithanda ukuthula nokuthula, ziyethusa ngemisindo enzima, ziyesaba izingane ezincane, izinja namakati. Unogwaja osindiswe ukwesaba okukhulu angagula.
Indlela yokukhetha unogwaja obunengonyama
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngokukhetha isilwane esine-fluffy, kuhle ukuzijwayeza ngezindinganiso zokubeletha ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Isilwane kufanele sibe noshintsho olukhazimulayo phakathi kwezinwele ezimfushane kanye nekhola ende ende. Ubude bekhola entanyeni yentamo kufanele kube okungenani ngama-50 mm. 
Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuma komzimba kanye nenhloko: ku-rabbit enempilo ngeke kube yinde noma iminyene. I-muzzle kufanele ibe yiziphukuphuku, inqwaba ezindlebeni akufanele ibe yinde.
Uphawu lwezempilo luboya obukhulu obukhulu, ukungabi namachashaza esikhumbeni. Kumele uhlole izindlebe nezindebe zesilwane ngezilonda noma umonakalo.
Uyazi? Ngama-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, onogwaja baba enye yezinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ezidliwayo e-Australia. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi umonakalo ababewubangele ngalesi sikhathi wawunamapounds angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ngonyaka. Ngo-1950, igciwane le-Myxoma elibangela i-myxomatosis lasabalalisa ngamabomu phakathi komuntu onogwaja, okwaholela ekunciphiseni okubukhali kwenani lalezi zilwane.
Izimo ze-Cage
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, onogwaja benkomo ephethe ingonyama baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-8. Ngokusho kwezitatimende zezilwane zezilwane, isilwane esingahambi kahle noma esihlotshisiwe siphila isikhathi eside futhi sincishiswe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-oncology yenqubo yokuzala. Emanogwaja angenabumba, lapho efinyelela eminyakeni engama-2 ubudala, ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza kule ndawo iyanda. 
Izidingo ze-Cage:
- Kunconywa ukuthenga indlu unogwaja ngesimo sendawo evulekile, evulekile. Isilwane esincane kumele sibe nesithuba sokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo.
- Indlu yenogwaja ubukhulu obunjalo bunconywa: ubude - 100 cm, ububanzi - 80 cm, ubude - 70 cm.
- Abaphakeli ababili bafakwe emgodini. Eyokuqala isesimweni se-lattice deep deep for utshani obomile nolusha, okwesibini kufane nesitayitela esikhulu nesingajulile sokudla okunengi kanye nemifino.
- Futhi emgodini we-rabbit kumele baphuze amanzi ngamanzi okuphuza kanye nendawo encane yasendlini yangaphakathi yokulala nokuphumula (indlu yokhuni).
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzekela ukuba khona emgodini wesisekelo esithintekayo noma i-pallet ephansi, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwezindlu zogwaja.
- Kungcono ukufaka isikhala sogwaja phansi egumbini elivamile, lapho umndeni wonke uhlangana khona njalo. Isilwane singavunyelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhamba ngendlu, ukuze sijwayele isimo kanye nabakhileyo kuso. Awudingi ukuphazamisa isilwane ngokuvamile ensimini yayo, kufanele uzizwe ivikelekile "emgodini" wayo.
Hlola izinhlobo zezinhlavu zokuhlobisa.
Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukulala emgodini kuguquka. Ngesinye isikhathi, isilwane singasheshwa emanzini afudumele besebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile athengwe ku-pharmacy yezilwane. Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukugeza isilwane, izinqubo 2 - 4 ezanele ngonyaka. Kuncike ekutheni ijaji lizohlanzwa ngesikhathi futhi udoti luguqulwe, uboya obude buzohlala buhlanzekile. 
Onogwaja be-Lionhead bagula uma kunezikhwama ekamelweni. Abayithandi lapho ilanga eliqondile lihlasela indlu, noma umoya ekamelweni unomile kakhulu. Inkinga ngomoya omile ngesikhathi sasebusika ixazululwa ngokumane - abanikazi badinga kanye kuphela ngosuku ukuvuselela umoya nge-spray gun kanye namanzi. +23 ° C yizinga lokushisa elihle lokugcina lezi zilwane ezihlobisa, kodwa akudingekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile kule simiso lokushisa, izilwane ezifuywayo zizole ngokumelene nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa komzila owodwa noma enye ngo-5-6 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukugeza unogwaja obunomhlobiso omude kunconywa ukuba ukhokhe ngokukhethekile ukuthi amanzi awawa emakhaleni nasezindlebeni zezilwane. Indlela elula kakhulu ukugibela amanzi amancane phansi ekugeza - lokhu kuphephile kwesilwane, futhi izindonga zokugeza zizoba yisithintelo esivimbela unogwaja ukuba angaphunyuka emisebenzini yamanzi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Lezi zilwane zihlanzekile futhi ziphuthumayo, ngokushesha zifunde ukusebenzisa itreyi, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuzala ekhaya. Ngemva kokuba ulethe unogwaja ngemuva kokuwuthengisa ekhaya, kufakwa emgodini futhi ungaphazanyiswa isikhathi esithile, ukuvumela ukuba ujwayele imvelo entsha. Futhi ngesonto lokuqala kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ungathathi umshayeli ezandleni zakho, ngoba ukuhamba ezindaweni ngezindawo kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesilwane. Izinambuzane ziyesaba futhi ziyesaba abantu abangabazi futhi zizwakala umsindo. 
Kulula ukujwayela isilwane esihlobisa ukunyakaza kwesibindi emgodini, kodwa ezimweni ezintsha kungase kudideke isikhathi esithile. I-tray isethi yokugcwalisa emgodini we-rabbit. Isikhathi sokuqala umnikazi kuzodingeka abukele isigceme futhi ayeke ukuzama ukuhlukumeza emagumbini. Kunconywa ukuba uhambise umlenze oye wahambisa ukuvakashela endlini yangasese bese uyifaka emgodini, ngemuva kokuphindaphindiwe isilwane sizosetshenziselwa ukuvakashela i-toilet tray yedwa.
Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani onogwaja abahlobisa.
Ngengubo
Bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezivela emvelweni banesizotha sokugcina uboya babo buhlanzekile, ngakho-ke bawashaya njalo bekhohla izingubo zabo zoboya. Ngenxa yendlela yokuhlanzeka yokwengamela ingubo yeboya, unogwaja "uyadla" uhlume futhi uboya. Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane siqala ukugoba, sinokuqothulwa, sigxuma futhi isisu siqala ukulimala. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokunganaki abanikazi, abangazange bazisize isilwane sabo ngesikhathi, isilwane siyaphela. Isilwane esibuhlungu siyacindezeleka, sidle kabi, futhi sivame ukuphefumula kanzima, kulokhu, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane kuyadingeka.
Abanikazi badinga nsuku zonke nge-massage ikhefu ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze bangalimazi isikhumba esibucayi somntwana, bahlambulule isambatho somboya we-rabbit yokuhlobisa, bese bemboza phansi unogwaja ohlala enecala le-sawdust enkulu.
Uyazi? Ukufuywa kwezinogwaja kwaqala eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho baqala ukugcinwa emakamelweni ezigodini. Amakholi aphelisa izilwane ukudla, ngoba onogwaja abasha ababhekwa njengenyama, futhi bavunyelwa ukuba badliwe ngesikhathi seLent.
Ngemva kwamazinyo
Amazinyo omlenze ekhula kulo lonke ukuphila, ukukhula kwabo akuyeki. Ukudla okuphakelayo okunzima (ubhontshisi, izaqathe) kuxazululwa kancane kancane inkinga. Ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukugaya ubude bamazinyo, ihlumela elikhulu kakhulu lifakwe emgodini. 
Okufanele ukondle unogwaja
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-long-eyred ephilile iyoba nempilo encike ekutheni okunempilo efanele, ngakho-ke ekudleni kwakhe kufanele kube imikhiqizo enjalo:
- Utshani obomile (hay), uma kunokwenzeka kusuka emasimini. Ngesikhilogram esisodwa semifino esanda ukusikwa (ama-soybean, ubhontshisi, ama-peas, ama-chickpeas) kunama-25 amagremu amaprotheni, aphethwe kahle onogwaja. Kulo manyolo ukukhula okuncane kukhula kahle, futhi izinwele zezilwane zikhanya futhi zikhanya. Futhi kufanelekile ukuma: amaqabunga e-dandelion, ukuhlwanyela ama-thistle, amahlumela amancane.
- Ukudla okunomsoco - ifolishi noma i-tablets beet ne izaqathe, i-turnips, iklabishi, i-zucchini ne-squash. Ukudla ukudla okuqinile okunomsoco, izilwane zigaqa amazinyo, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo zithola imifino yamaprotheni, amanzi, amaminerali namavithamini.
- Izitshalo - okusanhlamvu kakolweni nebhali, ummbila emkhombeni kanye nezingxenye ezincane ze-feed granulated.
- Imifino emisha - ingxenye engenhla ye-dandelions, i-clover esanda kutholakala.
- Amaminerali. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ucezu olukhulu (ubukhulu besibha) luhlale luhlala emgodini. Ukugaya amazinyo mayelana nokushayela, isilwane ngesikhathi esisodwa sigcwalisa i-calcium emzimbeni.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, yikuphi utshani obungakondla futhi obungenakukwazi, nokuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwezimo kufanele izilwane zidle ukudla okungcolile noma okumanzi. Ngaphambi kokufakwa emifinini yokudla kusetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa, okomisiwe bese kuhlinzekwa isilwane. Imifino eqoqwe ematsheni ngaphakathi komuzi kumele ihlanzwe emanzini amaningana futhi yome ngokuphelele.Unogwaja wokuhlobisa kufanele njalo utholakale emanzini amasha okuphuza, njengabantu abahlala isikhathi eside bathanda ukuphuza okuningi. Amanzi esiphuza kufanele ashintshwe nsuku zonke ukuze ahlanzeke.
Awudingi okwamanje ukunikeza isilwane sakho isamba esikhulu sokudla, singagula ngokudla ngokweqile. Ukudla okukodwa, 1/4 (kuze kube ngu-100 amagremu) wengxenye yezinqathe ezintsha noma iminye imifino kuyokwanela, ama-1-2 wezipuni (kuye ngokuthi ubudala besilwane) ukondla okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali noma okusanhlamvu (ummbila), ihlumela lezinkuni ezivuthiwe noma utshani obuluhlaza. Isabelo esisha sesondlo sifakwa kulabo abaxhasi kuphela emva kokudliwa kwesigaba sangaphambilini, noma njengoba umphakeli ehlambulukile (okungase kube njalo).Izici zokuzala
Ukuze bathole ingonyama yamabhongo engabonakali, bahlanganiswa kuphela nabamele abancane nabanamandla besizwe esifanayo. Onogwaja abasha bavuthwa ngokocansi abaneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokunquma ubulili be-unogwaja, ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi unquma kanjani ukushukela kogwaja nokuthi nini ukuvumela unogwaja ukuba ulandelwe.
Unogwaja omncane ungabhekana namamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-6 ngokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe inyanga (izinsuku ezingu-28-30). 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi kokubeletha, umama olindelekile ulungisa isidleke sokuthola izingane. Ukwenza lokhu, uyadonsa ukuphuma emaceleni kanye nesisu bese ehlanganisa phansi phansi endlini yangaphakathi yokulala. Uma kufika isikhathi, i-bunny izokhuphuka endlini bese iqala ukuzala. Izinambuzane zizalwa ziyimpumputhe futhi zihamba ze, zincane kakhulu, ngobukhulu begundane.
Ividiyo: onogwaja abancane onogwaja nomama onogwaja
Umama obeletha ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha uginsa umntwana osanda kuzalwa ephethe ikhanda. Phakathi nosuku, unogwaja ungaphandle kwendlu onogwaja abancane, ekhuphukela lapho ukuphakela izingane kuphela. Izinambuzane zidla ubisi lomama izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, izingane zihamba ngokuzungezile emgodini bese zama ukuzama "ukukhuphuka" isanqante somama.
Uyazi? Ukuzwa onogwaja kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kubasiza ukuba bathole ingozi ngesikhathi. Iindlebe ze-Rabbit zinjengamehlo, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngesikhathi esifanayo noma ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Izindlebe zesilwane nazo ziyasebenza njenge-thermostat yomzimba - ngalesi sitho, umzimba ode isikhathi eside ukhulula ukushisa okwedlulele emzimbeni.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, umama ozayo uzosondla kahle, okuzomsiza ukuba athole amandla futhi akhiphe ngokuphepha futhi anikeze inzalo enempilo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinogwaja zalesi sizwe kufanele kube nemibandela eminingi:
- Izilwane akufanele zibe yilitha eyodwa ukuvimbela ukuqubuka okuhlobene eduze.
- I-pair of izilwane zobulili ezahlukene zingaphila ndawonye, kodwa ngemuva kokuba unogwaja ukhulelwe, bahlezi, njengabesifazane kule nkathi kungaba nobudlova.
- Uma kuthathwa isinqumo sokuthola inzalo kummeleli wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi owesifazane uyisisindo, khona-ke owesilisa akufanele abe ohlobo olukhulu, ngoba inzalo izoba yikhulu, futhi lokhu kuzomenza kube nzima noma akunakwenzeka kumgomo ophephile.
Yini engayithola onogwaja abanenwele
Njenganoma yimaphi amanye amalungu alo mndeni, onogwaja bangagula nge-myxomatosis noma isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ukuvimbela isifo sezilwane ezifuywayo ezigonywe. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgomo owodwa wokujoyina uthola izifo ezimbili noma umgomo ohlukile ngamunye wabo.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukugoma umuthi onogwaja ngokumelene nesifo se-viral hemorrhagic (UHD):
- 1 - ukugoma kwenziwa ngenyanga nehafu, isisindo somntwana kumele sibe okungenani isigamu se kilo;
- 2 - isilwane siphinde sagonywe emva kwezinyanga ezintathu emva kokugoma, ukugoma kabusha kunomthelela ekuhlanganisweni komphumela;
- yonke imithi yokuvimbela yokuvimbela inikezwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
Ngaphambi kokugoma, umnikazi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sakhe sokuhlobisa asiguli. Kunconywa ukuthi ubonise isilwane ku-veterinarian futhi ugonse emtholampilo wezilwane. Uma isilwane sizwa singavumelani (sukuza, ukukhwehlela), khona-ke inqubo kufanele ihlehliswe isikhathi esithile.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezenzeka ezinogwaja zokuhlobisa.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukugoma unogwaja we-myxomatosis:
- 1 - ingxenye yesibili yentwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-May) ikhethiwe njengesikhathi sokuyigcina. Isikhathi sesiguli esifisekayo okungenani izinyanga ezingu-4;
- 2 - umgomo uvuselelwa inyanga eyodwa kusukela ngosuku lokugonywa kwangaphambilini;
- 3 - izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokugonywa kokuqala;
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugoma kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi empilweni nasempilo yezinogwaja ezinamakhanda angonyama:
- Umfelandazi
- I-Salmonellosis (i-paratyphoid).
- AmaRabi
- Listeriosis
Ukuvikela isilwane kulezi zifo, udinga ukufeza imithi ngokushesha emva kokufika kwesilwane endaweni entsha yokuhlala. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ophelele, kepha uma ungathengi, sebenzisa umgomo ovela kwesinye isifo sesifo ngasinye. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcine isikhathi seviki ezimbili phakathi kwemigomo.
Futhi, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luyakwazi kalula ukushisa, umkhuhlane, i-pneumonia. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokubheka ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho isilwane sigcinwa khona, ukulandelela nokuqeda yonke imidwebo. Uma kunjalo, unogwaja ugula - abanikazi akudingeki bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni, kufanele ufune usizo ochwepheshe.
Uyazi? Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, inyawo lomlenze sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njengenduna yokuheha inhlanhla, okwakufanele ukuthi igqoke njalo naye.
Uma isilwane siqala ukuhogela ngokungajabuli, ingubo iyaba yincipho futhi ihlwitha, kunzima ukuphefumula, amanxeba ebusweni - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu ezicacile ukuthi isilwane sizwa sibi. Kulokhu, isiguli sithathwe emtholampilo wezilwane noma ushayele udokotela ekhaya. 
Если вы решитесь приобрести крохотного пушистого кролика львиноголовой породы, он станет любимцем всей семьи и украшением гостиной. Uma uhamba ehlobo e-dacha yesilwane esincane, akudingeki ukuba ushiywe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komunye umuntu, udinga nje ukumbeka emgodini futhi wonke umuntu angaya emgwaqweni ndawonye.
