Ingadi begonia embhedeni wezimbali - ukutshala nokunakekela

Ingadi begonia ukunambitha abalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sinenzuzo enkulu ekubumbeni nezinye izimbali, isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezingama-5-6) sithokozisa iso ngezihlakala ezinemibala efana nama roses amancane. Kulula ukunakekela i-begonia yasemgwaqweni uma wazi imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo mayelana nokunisela nokondla. Ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidonsela ukunaka kwezinambuzane eziningi, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luzwela ukwanda komswakama nokwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanele.

Izitshalo zasengadini begonia

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala embhedeni wezimbali noma engadini yezimbali, abasanda kufika-abalimi babuza umbuzo: ingabe i-begonia isitshalo sendlu noma isitshalo somgwaqo? Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias, ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo kunezinhlobo zemifino ezingatshalwa emgwaqweni.

Ingadi yengaphandle engaphandle

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu engadini yeBegonia:

• ibanga leshubhu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amahlumela angaba nezithunzi ezihlukile, amacembe aphindwe kabili noma abushelelezi. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zingafinyelela ku-6-12 cm;
• i-pendula - inhlobo ehlukahluka ngesimo esikhulu. Lesi sitshalo sifana nesihlahla lapho izimbali ezincane zitholakala khona ngobuningi. Izimbali ezi-Lush zigcina ekwindla sekwephuzile;
• Street evergreen begonia isihlahla esidlula ukuphakama ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Amaqabunga ezinqolobane ezivamisile ukuvamisile ukuvama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onephunga elimnyama. Kunemibala eminingi, kepha ayinkulu kakhulu. Umbala wama-buds uvame ukugqwala amakhorali, abomvu noma apinki.

Uhlobo ngalunye lunokwakheka okuhlukile nombala wama-buds, ukwakheka nombala wamaqabunga, ukuthungwa nokuthungwa kwamaphalishi. Ukubonakala kwezihlahla nakho kunomlingiswa ngamunye, okuhlukanisa ngokunembile i-begonia engadini.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zengadi begonias

Ngakho-ke, isivande sangesikhathi eside ingadi singaba yinhlobonhlobo noma okubhaliwe kwesitshalo esinikeziwe. Ukubukeka nezimo zokunakekelwa esimweni ngasinye zingabantu ngokuphelele, kepha kuyafana nemithetho yokusebenzisa kwabo.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-begonia emgwaqweni

Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala izinhlobo ezikhule ekhaya kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias engadini noma ene-flowerbed, isitshalo sizodinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Begonia emgwaqweni emhlabathini ovulekile ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma unaka ama-nuances amaningana lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala:

• imbali, kungakuhle ukhethe indawo ezohlala umswakama futhi inomthunzi oyingxenye;
• izinhlobo zokuzalela zingamelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nesomiso sesikhashana. Ngisho nezinga lokushisa eliphansi aliphikiswa kakhulu, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyamelana neqhwa lokuqala;
• kungakuhle ukutshala i-begonia embhedeni wezimbali nezinye izimbali eziyohlanganiswa nesibonakaliso sokubonakalayo futhi uzivikele emathonyeni angaphandle amabi.

Begonia etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Begonia yinto ehlala njalo engasivumeli njalo izimo zezulu ezinzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni noma esigcawini sezimbali, futhi usingenise egumbini ebusika.

Ungayinakekela kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile embhedeni wezimbali

Ama-Florists kufanele akhumbule ukuthi i-begonia yasemgwaqweni, ukutshala nokunakekela okwenziwa enkundleni evulekile, kuthanda ukunakwa okukhulayo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela, ukulawula izinambuzane nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Uma ulawula izimo ezinjalo zokukhula kwezitshalo nentuthuko, khona-ke i-begonia embhedeni wezimbali izoba isihlahla esihle sezimbali esinamaqabunga aqhakazile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukutshala imbali endaweni efanele izinhlobonhlobo zayo, lapho ilanga nomswakama zizodlala indima enkulu.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba begonias engadini

Begonia engadini ukukhula nokunakekelwa kudinga ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumanyolo wenhlabathi. Lo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, ngoba i-begonia ithatha umzamo omkhulu ukuqhakaza nokugcina umbala wamaqabunga.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Lapho isikhathi sezimbali siqala, kubalulekile ukufaka umquba ngokucophelela futhi kaningi - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ngaphambi Kokutshala

Ukunakekelwa kwemigwaqo yaseBergonia kukhetha ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu komanyolo wamaminerali, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-organic. Kungcono ukugwema umkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya, ngoba kungalimaza isitshalo.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Udinga ukuqala ukunakekela i-begonia ku-greenhouse: ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane. On amaqabunga, amakoloni izinambuzane esikalini, aphid, whiteflies, nematode, kanye thrips kungaba.

Ngokungezelela kwezinambuzane ezihluthayo, lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezifweni ezijwayelekile ezilungele izilimo zezimbali:

• ukubola okungwevu okonakalisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Kunzima ukususa. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka;
• i-powdery isikhutha, ikhulisa isimo sezingxenye zasemoyeni. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukufakwa kwe-microclimate efanelekile ezungeze imbali;
• ukubonwa kwamagciwane kusakazekela kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Kuhlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamagciwane, ngakho-ke endaweni yokuqala udinga ukususa i-pathogen;
• ukubonwa okusobala kusakazeka emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi enama-bacterium ingena emaqabunga kanye nesiqu ngesikhathi sokuphuza. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa umgomo wenqubo.

Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esinempilo, udinga ukulwa nezindlela ezikhethekile zokulwa nokhunta nezinambuzane. Izingxube kanye nama-powders, ikakhulukazi ama-fungicides, kumele asetshenziselwe ukwelapha isitshalo ngezindlela ezikhonjiswe kwiphakheji.

I-Powdery mildew eqabunga

Izifo eziningi zingagwenywa uma ulandela izincomo eziphathelene nokunakekelwa. Uma ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu kuyizikhathi ezithile, khona-ke isitshalo sizoqina. Kepha lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukunisela engadini

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthambisa ngesikhathi esifanele. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama, kepha kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ama-nuances amaningana lapho wenza uhlelo lokuthambisa:

• ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe okwamanje lapho umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesihlahla uqala ukoma, kepha akunconywa ukulinda kuze kuqhume ukuqhuma okwomile;
• kwanele ukuthulula amalitha ama-1-2 ngaphansi kwekhophi elilodwa. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni;
• akunakwenzeka ukuthi umswakama uwe phezu kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kufanele uthele endaweni yesiqu. Ukudonsa isiqu nakho akunconywa, ngoba umqhele ungadamba ukoma futhi ushise.

Ilungiselela begonias ebusika

I-Begonia kumele ivunwe ekupheleni kukaNovemba emhlabathini. Imvamisa, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Ngemuva kokuqothuka futhi kufe ngeziqu, ama-tubers aqala ukuqongelela izakhamzimba ngokwawo. Ukuqhakaza esizini entsha kuncike ngobuningi babo nekhwalithi.

Ilungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonia ebusika

I-begonias ebusika ibandakanya ukukhishwa ngokuphelele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela emhlabathini ngesikhathi sesithwathwa. Uhlelo lwezimpande olukhishwe enhlabathini kufanele lubekwe ebhokisini nge-peat noma ngesihlabathi, faka isitsha esiseleni noma egumbini elingaphansi. Isimo sokuphumula kufanele sithathe cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3, okungukuthi, bonke ubusika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibazi ngasinye silungiselelwe ukutshala ngendlela ethile: okuningi kuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, kanye nezimo zezulu zesifunda. Imvamisa, ama-tubers angatshalwa abuyele emhlabathini ngoMeyi-Juni.

Izici zokukhula kwezimboni ezweni ngamabhodwe

I-Begonia emabhodweni asemgwaqweni ibukeka icocekile futhi inhle. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukubekwa kwesitshalo kungashintshwa ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu. Ukujikijela okunjalo kuzovumela ukuguqula nokuvuselela ukwakheka kokubukeka kwesiza okungenani nsuku zonke.

I-Begonia emabhodweni ekhishini lasehlobo

Ukukhula nge-begonias ebhodweni kulula kakhulu:

1. Lungiselela imbiza nenhlabathi yokugcwalisa. Izinto ezibonakalayo nosayizi wesitsha kunquma ubukhulu besihluma kanye nengaphakathi lesakhiwo. Izimbiza zobumba zivame ukusetshenziswa;
2. Phansi udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi oluzolawula umswakama wenhlabathi ethangini, unikeze izimpande nomoya-mpilo. Isendlalelo kufanele kube ukukhanya ukuze umoya-mpilo ujikeleze ngokukhululekile ebhodweni.
3. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele sibe nomhlaba wokuhlunga, onqenqemayo kanye nowokuhlangana kwezwe. Ungangeza isihlabathi. Ingxenye yazo zonke izingxenye ngaphandle kwesihlabathi ilingana. Ingxenye esindayo kufanele ibe ngu-1/5 wesisindo sonke. Umswakama kufanele ube maphakathi.

Begonia engadini

Ngokulandelayo, imbali itshalwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokufana nangokukhula kwe-begonias emhlabathini ovulekile. Azikho izibopho ezengeziwe maqondana nokutshalwa kwezimbali ezibunjiwe.

I-Begonia engadini isheshe ivelele kwezinye izimbali. Amaqabunga angajwayelekile nezimbali eziqhakazile zijabulisa ubungako bawo. Amabhishi amancane afana nezimbali zokuhlobisa. Ukuze wenze isitshalo sibukeke sihle ngokubukeka kwako, udinga ukwazi imithetho embalwa ephathelene nokunakekela nokutshala. Uma ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela nokutshala kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke hhayi kuphela kwezimbali ezinhle nokukhula okusebenzayo kungenzeka, kodwa futhi nokutshala i-begonia ekhaya.