Izilwane ezifuywayo azizona kuphela izakhamuzi zezilwane. Abalimi baye badala isikhathi eside futhi benza ngempumelelo izilwane ezinjalo ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene: njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ezokuvakasha kwezolimo, njll. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizogxila ezimbuzini ezincane zaseCameroon kanye nezici zazo.
Idatha jikelele
Izimpungushe zaseCameroon zaseComperia ziye zanda emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni emakhulu amabili edlule. Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ziye zathandwa emazweni aseSoviet Union yangaphambili. 
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izilwane zihlala emahlathini ashisayo, ezibhekene nomswakama unyaka wonke kanye nokuningi kwemvelo. Badla endaweni evulekile, eduze nezintambo zabanikazi babo. Kuyinto ebiza imali kakhulu kubantu bendawo ukugcina izimbuzi ezincane ezincane kunezinkomo.
Isizinda semlando
Izimpongo zaseCameroon zivela empilweni yaseNtshonalanga Afrika, imbuzi yaseNyakatho neNtshonalanga Afrika, ihlala esigodini saseCameroon. Izimbuzi zalethwa eYurophu yiBrithani ngenkathi yekoloni. Esikhathini esidlule, abagibeli bahamba nabo njengoba bethatha isikhala esincane, abadingi ukudla okuningi, futhi bangumthombo wobisi nempilo. Naphezu kokuthi okuningi kuye kwashintsha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, basakhamba ngemikhumbi yezwe lakubo.
Uyazi? Izimpondo zezimbuzi zaseCameroon zihlukile. Ukuba mncane, baphinde baphenduke emuva, ngakho ukuxhumana nalezi zilwane kuphephile kubantwana. Imbuzi ayikwazi ukulimaza ingane ngengozi.
Izilwane ezingamakhulu amaningana kamuva zathunyelwa e-United States zivela eYurophu ngawo-1950 ukuze zizalwe ezindaweni zokudoba nokukhiqiza ubisi. Okuqukethwe kwamanoni ubisi lwezimbuzi kufinyelela ku-70% ephakeme kunokuqukethwe kwamanoni obisi lwezinkomo futhi kubhekwa njengokufanelekile kokudla kwezingane. Inani eliphakeme lobisi oluvela kumuntu oyedwa ngosuku olungu-1 amalitha. Ikhulu kakhulu futhi inomsoco, ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi, elinomnandi omuhle. 
Ukukhulela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika ngokuvamile kuvumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi emabhokisini aseCameroon. Zivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu zesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Manje bazalwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yobuhlobo babo, isimo esihle nokukhuthazela.
Ukungezwani kwangaphakathi nangaphandle okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo
Izimbuzi zisuka ku-24 kuya ku-34 kg, nezimbuzi - kusuka ku-27 kuya ku-39 kg. Ukuphakama emasimini kuya ku-41 kuya ku-58 cm. Izilwane ezivame kakhulu zinemibala ejwayelekile engu-7:
- i-caramel enezimpawu ezimnyama;
- i-caramel enezindawo ezinsundu;
- i-agouti ensundu;
- i-gray agouti;
- i-black agouti;
- abamnyama ngezimpawu ezimhlophe;
- ngokuphelele emnyama.
Okumhlophe kuboniswa ngokulinganisela noma ngokukhululekile. Ukumhlophe okusemhlophe esiswini akubalwanga ngencazelo yombala. Ziyisici sezinhlobo zonke.
Uyazi? Izimbuzi zithatha ukudla ngezindebe zazo bese zifaka emilonyeni yazo. Umhlathi wabo omkhulu ukhulu kunomhlathi omncane, ngakho-ke kuphela uhlangothi lomlomo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlafuna nokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kubangela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okubona lapho isilwane sidla ukudla.
Ukubukeka kwesilwane:
- umzimba unesilinganiso, isilinganiso, senziwe;
- ikhanda elincane, elihle, elinamazwi aqondile;
- izimpondo ziphendukile;
- izindlebe ezinkulu, eziqondile;
- amehlo ensundu kuphela;
- abe nesilevu;
- Indwangu yinyene, ithambile, kodwa imfushane.
Amakheroni aseCameroon anezinyopho eziqinile kakhulu, ngakho-ke azigulisi izifo ezijwayelekile zezinwele. Ukuphila kwezilwane sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-7. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-7. Uma ungafuni ukuzalela, khona-ke gcina abafana nabesifazane ngokwehlukana.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-5. Imbuzi ihambisa izingane ezingu-1-2 ezinesisindo esingama-400 g. Zisebenza kahle futhi zikhule ngendlela efanayo nabamele abanye abantu. Isikhathi sokubamba iqhaza sinezinyanga ezingu-5. Okuqukethwe kwamanoni okumanyo - 5-6%. Ubisi nsuku zonke isivuno - 1.5 l.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuba izimbuzi zaseCameroon zivumelane kahle nesimo sezulu, izazi zokuzaliswa kwezidakamizwa ezincane zincoma ukuncoma ukudla okufudumele ebusika nokuphuza amanzi afudumele.
Umlingisi
Ezimbuzi zaseCameroon ziveza isimo esizolile sokuhlakanipha nokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Ungakwazi ngisho nokufundisa isilwane sakho ezinye izici. Bathanda ukudlala. Ababelethi bakhomba ukuthi bahle njengomngane womndeni. Bahamba kahle nezingane. Ungabonisi ukuhlukunyezwa futhi maqondana nezinye izilwane noma izinyoni. 
Abalimi bathi lezi zilwane zihlangana ngokuphelele nalo lonke umhlambi futhi azidingi izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Banezinhlanzi ezinhle ezizozivikela ezidliwayo. Lezi zilwane zidla ngokuthula nabanye abantu abangenayo, njengezinkomo, amahhashi, ama-llamas nezimbongolo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zamakhamera:
- ubisi olunamafutha okwanele ngenani elanele umndeni omncane;
- ukujwayela okuhle ezimweni zokuphila;
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo esiphakeme;
- ukungathobeki kokudla okunomsoco.
Ukungalungi kwabahloli:
- ungathandi amamitha;
- inhlanganisela engavumi ukubekezelela kokubili isimo sezulu esesimanzi nesibanda;
- ezifiselekayo ukugcina nezinye izimbuzi, njengoba zithandwa kakhulu.
Uyazi? Izimbuzi zaziphakathi kwezilwane zasendle zokuqala ezifuywayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-9 000 edlule.
Lungisa okuqukethwe
Izimbuzi kufanele zihlale ezindaweni ezomile ngaphandle kokuswakama, izakhi kanye nezinambuzane. Izinto zangaphandle zihlela ukushintshanisa umoya omuhle. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise umoya wemvelo ophoqelelwe umoya ngaphandle kokukhulisa ngomoya. Ukushisa okufakelwayo akudingeki. Izilwane zizodinga iningi lezinkukhu njengokudla nokulala.
Igumbi
Ungakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi izimbuzi ezincane zidinga ubuncane bendawo engamakhilogremu angu-6 ngesilwane ngasinye. Kodwa empeleni akuncane kakhulu. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngeke ugcine izilwane ezifuywayo endlini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Linganisa cishe u-3-4 m isikhala esiphelele sesilwane ngasinye. Ngokuqondene nendawo yengqolobane, yokulala, abantu ababili banendawo ka-1.2 x 1.5 m. Imbuzi yanele futhi i-0.6 m. 
Izimpongo zaseCameroon zidlala kakhulu, ngakho-ke umgodi ungahlukaniswa endaweni ejwayelekile yezemidlalo nokudla, kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa enebhokisi eliqinile. Kodwa kaningi, izilwane zilala ndawonye, ngakho-ke ukudala izakhiwo ezihlukene, njengezinkomo, akudingekile kubo. Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube mahhala emini yokushisa emini nasemini yokushisa (okutholakala ngokufudumala ukubhoboza nokufaka uphawu lokusilika). Ukushisa kwemoya ehlobo cishe ngo-18 ° С, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° С. Izinga lomswakama - 60-75%.
Igumbi linamapayipi wokuphuza umoya futhi lisebenzise umoya wokuphuza umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshanisa umoya. Ukuze ulawule ukugeleza komoya, amapayipi anezivalo ezikhethekile. Ukuhlelwa kuyinkinga yezilwane, ngakho ukunyakaza kwe-air kumele kuhlelwe ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zingabhalwanga.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi izulu elisehlabathini. Ama-hoo adiliza phansi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje kuphela, futhi ukungahambi kahle kuzobangela ukulimala emaphethelweni.
Ikamelo kufanele libe nomoya omuhle futhi omile. Ukukhanyisa kuhlelwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: zemvelo kusuka efasiteleni kanye nokufakelwa isikhathi sasebusika. Izansi kumele zenziwe ngezinto ezilukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukhonkolo noma esinye isisombululo. Ukuvimbela ukushisa kokushisa, phansi lokhonkolo luhlanganiswe ngamabhodi enkuni. Ubuningi be-Flooring - 20 cm. Abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli nabo bafakwa endaweni echithekile.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbuzi zikhethe kakhulu ngokudla. Ngeke badle ukudla uma kuwela emhlabathini futhi uma behamba kuwo. Futhi ngeke badle ukudla okukude kakhulu nesitsha samanzi noma endlini yangasese. Iziphakeli zifakwa endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kuka-20 cm futhi zingekho kuka-40 cm, ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zikwazi ukuthola ukudla ngokukhululekile. Inqolobane ibuye ihlele amashalofu ezimbuzi ekuphakameni okungenani ama-40 cm ngaphezulu. Ububanzi beshefu - cishe u-60 cm. 
Ukunakekela nokuhlanza emgodini
Ukwenza kube lula ukuhlanza igumbi kumquba, i-flooring yenziwa nge-slope eya emnyango. Ngasemthambekeni kwenza kube khona ukususwa komquba wamanzi. Ukuze unciphise isondlo esezansi, sebenzisa umbhede wokhuni owubukhulu obuyi-10 cm. Uhlobo luzokwamukela umswakama obuningi.
I-Peat nayo inhle kakhulu ekubhekeni futhi ingenwa umswakama kuphela kodwa futhi iyiphunga, ngakho kufanele ishintshwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba ugijime izimbuzi, igumbi ligcotshwe ngesisombululo se-lime (1 kg / 5 l amanzi). Ukuphindaphinda ukwelashwa kwezindonga nge-lime kuyadingeka minyaka yonke - lena indlela yokukhipha igciwane ngegciwane.
Kubalulekile! Ayaziwa ukuthi izimbuzi zihlushwa yi-claustrophobia, kodwa amakhamera akhetha ukuhlala endaweni evulekile. Ungawavali amaseli, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukudabuka.
Ngokuqondene nabanikazi bokudla, bahlanzwa nsuku zonke futhi ukudla okusha kubeka kuphela kumondli ohlongoziwe kakade. Ukudla okunomsoco okungadliwa (ukusila, imifino) kufanele kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke, ukuze kungabi khona indawo enhle ye-phytopathogens, kuhlanganise namagciwane nama-virus.
Abaphuzi bageza okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izimbuzi ngokuvamile azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa ezinye izinqubo kumele zenziwe. Ngakho-ke, badinga izinselo ezivamile, ukuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa, ukugoma njalo. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukuzilungisa. Njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinomlilo, zivame ukuchotshozwa ngebhayisikili ekhethekile. Amahofu kudingeka adonwe njalo emavikini angu-6-8. Ukumiswa kwezimbiza kwenziwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Ukugonywa okugunyaziwe kwenziwa ngokumelene ne-tetanus nezinye izifo.
Uma igumbi libandayo futhi limanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbuzi zingabamba amakhaza. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uxhumane nodokotela, mhlawumbe ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kanye ne-microclimate efanele kuzosiza izilwane ukuba ziphile.
Ukudla nokudla okunomsoco
Emfuyweni yezimbuzi zingase zibe ehlobo lonke usuku. Babhekana ngokugcwele nanoma yiziphi izimila, kuhlanganise nezingadliwa izinkomo. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingacatshangwa njengeziqhumane eziphilayo ezinomtshina, ngoba "zisika" utshani ngokuphelele, zakha isikhala esibonakala njengetshani.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani imbuzi.
Endaweni yokuhamba noma amadlelo kufanele abe yizindawo zombili ezinezithunzi nezomthunzi. Ukuze izilwane zingalimazi izitshalo eziwusizo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukuhamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ucingo olwenziwe ngomshini noma ukhuni.
Izimbuzi zithanda ukuhamba phakathi kocingo bese uzama ukunqoba, ngakho kumele kube nokuhlala njalo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezigaba noma izakhi ezithile zomcingo kufanele zibe mncane kunekhanda lesilwane. Khumbula ukuthi basuke benqobe kahle izindawo zezintaba futhi bangakwazi ukukhuphuka amagatsha, ngakho bahlele isikhala ukuze bagweme ukulimala izilwane. Ukuhamba nokuhlala indawo kuyisifiso sokubeka kude nezakhiwo zokuhlala, njengoba izimbuzi zingaba mnandi kakhulu. 
Ukufinyelela emanzini ngesikhathi sokuhamba kufanele kube yinto ephoqelekile. Beka ithangi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Udinga ukushintsha okungenani 1 isikhathi ngosuku. Izimbuzi zizwela kakhulu ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlanzekile akhuthaza ukuba baphuze ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke bakhiqize ubisi obengeziwe. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengamanzi afudumele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi alingaphansi kwezingu-10 ... + 15 ° С, kufaka phakathi nesimo sezulu esibucayi.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngamathiphu kanye nezincomo ze-Wabasaqalayo imbuzi.
Ukugcina izimbuzi zaseCameroon ibhizinisi elinenzuzo uma uhlela izimo ezifanele zokuzigcina nokuzinakekela. Ngenxa yezici zohlobo, lezi zilwane ezincane ziye zahlala zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngamashumi ambalwa eminyaka manje.
