Ukubona inkathazo ku-orchid akuvame ukuba nzima. Uma isigaxa esimhlophe esimile okwebanga elingamamitha ayi-5 ubude satholakala emaqabungeni esitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi siyindidane.
Kafushane nje ngezinambuzane ezimhlophe
I-Mealybug - inkathazo yezitshalo zasendlini nezingadi ezinobude obungu-3 kuya ku-5 mm. Isidumbu sakhe simbozwe ngamabhulashi nengubo emhlophe eyi-powdery.
Izinambuzane zabesifazane nezinsikazi zinokuhlukahluka ekuziphatheni. Ezokuqala aziselula futhi zakha umucu omhlophe we-waxy ezizungeze imizimba yazo. Uma uyiphakamisa, ungabona umzimba walesi sinambuzane namaqanda aphuzi abekwe.
I-Mealybugs isondele
Ama-mealybugs, ayingozi kuma-orchid, anezinhlobo eziningi:
- I-Mealy mealybug (Planococcus citri). Insikazi iphuzi, iphuzi noma i-oval e-brown ngesimo, ifinyelela ku-3-5 mm ubude, inamabhulashi ezinhlangothini, kanti nomzimba ufafazwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-powdery. Isinambuzane sikhipha imfihlo emnandi. Insikazi endala inesikhathi sokuphila sezinsuku ezingama-90, ekwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-300. Abesilisa - izinambuzane ezindizayo, ngosayizi nokubonakala kufana nezimpukane, umbala wombala wepinki noma ophuzi. Isikhathi sokuphila sowesilisa siyizinsuku ezingama-2-4.
- I-Powdery mealybug (Pseudococcus Longispinus). Insikazi i-orenji noma ibomvu ngombala ifinyelela ku-5 mm ubude, umzimba ufafazwa ngoxhaxha olunamakha, i-antennae ende ikhula kulo. Insikazi ifihla imfihlo enkulu. Abesilisa bafana nempukane ngesimo, umbala womzimba ungwevu, futhi unenhlanganisela enobuthi.
Ngemininingwane! Izibungu zesilisa azisebenzi ekuzalweni futhi ziphephile kuma-orchid. Lezi zinambuzane zizalela ngaphandle komanyolo, ngakho iningi labantu bazo zingabesifazane.
Ezinye izinambuzane zama-orchid amhlophe:
- ama-whiteflies - izinambuzane 2 mm ubude, zinamaphiko futhi zindiza phakathi kwamaqabunga, zibekele amaqanda engaphansi kweqabunga;
- i-spider mite - amaqabunga emvilophini neziqu ngewebhu yesigcawu esimhlophe;
- i-bulb mite - ithinta kuphela izimpande noma iphuzu elikude, elikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta;
- i-podura - ihlala kuphela ku-substrate;
- i-nailstail - yangaphandle ifana nezinwele, zinombala okhanyayo noma omnyama grey, zingakheka endaweni engaphansi, equkethe imoss.
Izingubo ezimhlophe
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwesinambuzane.
Izimbangela zezinambuzane ku-orchid
Isizathu sokubukeka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane ukungahambisani nezimo ezikhulayo zesitshalo. Lapho kuvela izimbungulu ezimhlophe ze-fluffy ku-orchid, okufanele ukwenze kuqala ukuthola imbangela yokubonakala kwazo.
Icala lingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukondla ngokweqile ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, okuholela ekuphazamisweni kwe-metabolic;
- ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwe-substrate, okuvusa isifo sohlelo lwezimpande;
- Ukunisela okunganele, umoya owomile;
- ukonakala kwe-aeration, ukuzuma komoya kuholele ekuphazamiseni into ethengiswayo ezimpandeni ze-orchid;
- ukuvezwa yilanga noma i-hypothermia, ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa kuholela ekuphulweni kokugeleza kwe-sap;
- ukuba khona kwesitshalo esinegciwane eduze.
Ama-bugs angangena endlini esuka esitolo lapho ithengwe khona i-orchid. Ungabamba izimuncagazi esakhiweni esiziqoqele, ngoba akufanele ugcine futhi unganaki izinto ezingavuthiwe ezithengisiwe. Ama-bugs atholakala ku-bark, moss, isihlabathi, i-fern - kunoma yisiphi isakhi se-substrate.
Nakani!I-orchid ephilile ngokuphelele inethuba elincane lokugula, ngoba inika izinto ezikhethekile zokuzivikela ezidambisa izinambuzane.
Ukuqubuka kwezinambuzane okungaba khona
Ngokuya parasite, kungaba nezimpande noma ingxenye yendawo yezimbali.
Emaqabunga e-orchid
I-mealybug, i-whitefly, i-spider mite ijwayelekile emaqabungeni. Lapho uthenga i-orchid, kunobungozi bokuletha isitshalo esivele singenwe yileli gciwane, ngoba izibungu zingafihla ku-axils yamaqabunga noma ezimpandeni.
Emhlabathini
Emhlabathini, umkhaza onamandla amakhulu, isiwula, kanye ne-nairtery nande futhi uphile. Futhi, i-substrate yama-orchid ayifanele impilo yezintuthwane, izinkuni, imichilo, izicabucabu, ama-thrips, njll. Ekuqaleni kwesigaba, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinambuzane. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-lesion, sekwephuze kakhulu ukwenza noma yini.
Kwenzekani ku-orchid lapho i-substrate ithinteka yizinambuzane
Izindlela Zokulawula I-bug
Ukususa i-bug emhlophe ku-orchid kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izindlela zomzabalazo noma ezinye izindlela eziningana.
Okokuqala, imbali enezifo ihlukaniswa nezinhlobo ezinempilo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuthuthwa kwendle (ukusikwa kwezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu) nokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuyenziwa.
Izimpande ezingeke ziphathwe kufanele zisuswe kanye nengxenye yezicubu ezinempilo, ngemuva kwalokho izingxenye kufanele ziphathwe nge-antiseptic noma namalahle. Amaqabunga asikwa phakathi futhi akhishwe endaweni yokukhula. Isinambuzane ngasinye sisuswa esifubeni seqabunga ngama-tweezers.
Nakani!Izimbungulu ezimhlophe ku-orchid ziyaqedwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube izinyanga eziningana, zinomkhuba omuhle, ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa kancane futhi kuncane, bese kuncishiswa kungabi ndaba yalutho.
Izindlela zabantu
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinambuzane ezimhlophe zilimala kuma-orchid futhi kungekho zinambuzane ezithambile? Izinambuzane zingasuswa ngokupheka okulandelayo okulandelayo:
- hlanganisa i-10 ml yotshwala obudayisiwe kanye no-15 ml wesepha lokuwuketshezi, engeza ku-1 l wamanzi afudumele, usule amaqabunga ngesisombululo ngemuva kokususwa ngomshini kwezinambuzane. Lesi sixazululo sinconywa ukuthi sisetshenziselwe kuphela amaqabunga aqinile, awugqinsi, utshwala bungashisa amaqabunga amancane;
- isepha lokugeza elinsundu bese wenza isisombululo emanzini afudumele. Sula amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ngephedi likotini elinomswakama;
- hlanganisa 2 tbsp. wezipuni kawoyela yemifino 1 ilitha lamanzi afudumele. Sula amaqabunga ama-orchid ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezikelemu;
- I-50 g ye-peated ye-orange yashizi ethele 1 ilitha lamanzi, shiya amahora angama-24. Amaqabunga asulwa ngesisombululo izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Amakhambi asekhaya amnene futhi alungele kuphela esiteji sokuqala sokutheleleka.
Izindlela Mehendi
Ukususwa kwemishini kumele kusetshenziswe ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngamakhemikhali. Izinambuzane, izibungu zazo zisuswa ngesiponji noma ngotshani kukotini, emacembe nakumaqabunga. Ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka, ama-tweezers asetshenziswa. Amacembe athinteke kakhulu asuswa ngokuphelele.
Ngemininingwane! Ama-parasites athanda amahlumela amancane namaqabunga angavuthiwe. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo, izimbungulu zilimaza kalula izicubu ezizwakalayo bese zincela ujusi.
Uma kukhona i-pseudobulb, izikali eziphelele zizosuswa kuwo. Yini okufanele uyenze uma izimbungulu ezimhlophe zilinyazwe ku-orchid nasemhlabathini? Cola izimpande ezithintekile, uthenge imbiza entsha ne-substrate entsha.
I-mealybug ingajula kangakanani
Amakhemikhali
Uma kuvela izimbungulu ezimhlophe kuma-orchid, ungasuswa kanjani, uma izindlela zabantu zingasizi, thenga amakhemikhali esitolo esikhethekile. Zisetshenziswa njengezinyathelo zokugcina futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kwenziwa ngaphandle, imask yokuphefumula ibekwa ebusweni.
Izidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu:
- inhlansi
- Dokotela
- fufanol;
- kemifos;
- inyathi;
- I-Vermitec
- i-aliot;
- E-Actara.
Wonke amalungiselelo angenhla afanelekile ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo ezivulekile zomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokuqeda izimbungulu, ukubukeka kwazo kunqunywa yincazelo nezithombe. Into enzima kunazo zonke kuzoba ukubhekana nomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Akukho ukuvikelwa okungcono ezifweni zokuhlaselana ukwedlula ukuvimba. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaqabunga ne-substrate, ukugeza okufudumele nokuhlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuzovikela ngokubonakala kwezimbungulu ezimhlophe.
