Izihlahla eziqhakaza ingadi, zisetshenziswa futhi zingabinayo

Engadini, izihlahlana eziqhakazayo zisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi: zikuvumela ukuba udale umoya opholile endaweni yokuzilibazisa, ugcwalise isikhala esingenalutho esizeni, uhlukanise indawo ngezindawo eziningana ezihlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo ziba zinhle njengezitshalo zoju. Ngakho-ke, akunandaba ukuthi iziphi izinhloso ezilandelwa yilowo ohlala ehlobo, ukutshala izithombo ezinjalo esizeni, ngeke zigcine nje kuphela, kepha futhi zihehe izinambuzane ezivumbuluka.

Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ihlobo lonke engadini

Ukuze isiza singcwatshwe izimbali isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukucubungula izihlahlana zasensimini, ukuqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zivame ukungathobeki. Ukuwahlalisa ngisho nasebusika akudingekile, njengoba izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zenza ukuvikela izithombo zezithelo emqandeni nasemoyeni.

Izihlahla ezihlobisa ingadi

Izihlahla zengadi, zisetshenziswa njalo, eziqhakaza ihlobo lonke, zenze ubuhle bendawo futhi buhlukile. Kepha ngaphambi kokuba uyihlobise ingadi kanye nensimu esondelene nendlu ngamabhishi okuhlobisa, kufanele ufunde ngalezo zinhlobo zama-perennials ezikhethwe ngabalimi abaningi.

Izihlahla ezinezimbali ezipinki

Izihlahla ezinezimbali ezipinki zingaguqula noma iyiphi indawo engenakuqashelwa, ikakhulukazi uma izitshalo zakha ukutshala kweqembu nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kunezinto eziningi zezihlahla ezingagcwalisa ingadi ehlobo ngokuqhakaza okugcwele kwama-pink efihlekile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa.

I-Henomeles, noma i-quince yaseJapan

Isiko lingelomndeni weRosaceae. I-shrub ijabulisa iso ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zombala opinki okhanyayo. Yisebenzise hhayi njengesiko elihle lokuhlobisa izimbali, kodwa futhi nokukhiqiza izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo. Kepha ukuze ama-genomeles aqale ukuthela izithelo, kubalulekile ukuthi izihlahla ezi-2-3 zesitshalo esifanayo zikhule esakhiweni. IShrub ilungele ukudala uthango oluphansi, imingcele. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu ekwakhiweni nezinye izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. I-quince yaseJapan izobaluleka noma ngabe udinga ukuqinisa ithambeka.

I-Quince yaseJapan Pink Pink

Magnolia

Ibhekwa njengesihlahlana, yize isihlahla endle singafinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Isiko likhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kepha izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinjengeCobus, ezikhethelwe iSifunda SaseMoscow, azibonakalanga zimbi. ESt. Petersburg, iMagnolia Siebold izizwa imnandi endaweni evulekile, futhi e-Far East sulange nase Kobum kutshalwa izithombo.

Isiko lingelomndeni wakwaMagnolia. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120, ezingama-25 zazo ezingamelana neqhwa. Kunezihlahla nezihlahla eziqothulayo, kanye nezihlahla ezingasoze zabuna. Izimbali zeMagnolia zinamakha kakhulu, zingahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo.

I-Rhododendron

Isihlahla esihle sezimbali zomndeni weheather. Esimweni sezulu saseRussia, izinhlobo ezingafika ku-18 zalesi sitshalo zingakhula. Isiko lingaba yinqunyelwe noma lihlale liluhlaza. Kunezinhlobo ezinama-semi-deciduous.

Akunakwenzeka ukungathandi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okumangalisa kangaka. Ngokushesha likhanga ngesimbali saso esiningi futhi nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza, imvamisa izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ukucwilisa kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuningi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kangangokuba ngisho namagatsha namahlamvu awabonakali. Izakhamizi zasehlobo ezitshalile lolu siko endaweni yazo zingaqiniseka ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo soju siyohlala sidonsela izinambuzane engadini.

URosehip Meyi

Kusimelele umndeni wakwaPink. Izithelo, izimbali, izimpande, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha asetshenziswa emithini yesintu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isitshalo sisiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, sivikela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahlana ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zomhlobiso.

Isimbali seRosehip May

Isitshalo esingapheli sifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-2. Amagatsha awo anjengamagatsha embozwe ngameva. On izimbali izimbali spikes zivame ukungabikho. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi bese siphela ngoJulayi. Kwangathi okhalweni kunephunga elimnandi futhi likhulu. Izithelo ziba zindilinga noma zidlulile, ezivuthwa ngo-Agasti. Ikhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia kanye nomgwaqo oMaphakathi (ikakhulukazi, esifundeni saseLeningrad), e-Urals, e-Eastern nase Ntshonalanga yeSiberia.

Adumile Kolquitia

Ungowomndeni iHoneysuckle. I-shrub ingafinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala. Izimbali ezimhlophe-ezipinki nge-sheen ebunjiwe. E-Russia, bambalwa abantu abazohlangana nalesi sihlahla esihle sokuhlobisa. Kepha labo balimi nabahlali basehlobo abakubonile ukuqhakaza, bayakujabulela ukutshala i-kolkvitsiya esizeni sabo.

ICellellia

Lesi sitshalo singesalazo izihlahla ezilungele izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ngaphandle, izimbali zibukeka njenge-rose noma i-peonies. Akunamakha nge-peduncle. Kubhekwe ukuthi kunomsindo impela. Dinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma uhlinzeka yonke imibandela yesitshalo, i-camellia izobonga izimbali eziqhakazayo.

Izihlahla eziqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe

Ingadi, ezungezwe izimbali ezimhlophe, ibukeka imnene futhi inomoya. Ukuhlala ku-gazebo, lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla, ukuqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa kuwumbhedo ngempela. Ngezansi amasiko abantu abaningi abahlala ehlobo abazikhethela indawo yabo.

Spirea

Isitshalo singowomndeni Pink. Isiko lokuhlobisa elingathobeki kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zalesi sitshalo. Elinye igama lezihlahlana yi-meadowsweet.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, i-spirea ingakhula ngamathe ayi-15-20 cm ukuphakama, nesihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ama-inflorescence esitshalo angaba:

• i-corymbose;
• -njenge-spike;
• i-pyramidal;
• wethukile.

Isenzo

Hlakulela ngobubanzi obuphakathi obekuqala hhayi kudala. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, inhlobo ngayinye ihluka ngosayizi, ukuma, umbala wamaqabunga nezimbali. Isihlahla singasakazeka noma siqonde. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zize zibe ngu-4 m ubude. Isihlahla esingakaqhakaza sifana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwe-honeysuckle. Izimbali azinalo iphunga.

Isenzo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe

I-lilac emhlophe

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 zama-lilacs. Zingahluka ukuphakama nobume be-inflorescence. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-lilac ezejwayelekile, izimbali ezimhlophe eziqhakaza yilezi:

• I-Flora-53 - isiko elibhekwa njengelokuhlobisa kakhulu;
• Inkumbulo kaKolesnikov. ILilacs yathandana ngenxa yama-inflorescence amakhulu, aphindwe kabili;
• U-Ellen Wiltmott. Isihlahla siphansi ngezimbali ezimhlophe ze-terry.

ECentral Russia ungathola i-Amur lilac, okuyisihlahla esivuthayo esinomqhele omnyama, ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.

Isideleli

Ngokuvamile kudidaniswa ne-jasmine. Kepha eqinisweni, abanalutho olufana ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi ze-jasmine curl, ne-mockwort zikhula ngesihlahla kuphela.

Isiko libhekisela ezitshalweni eziqabulayo. Amabhasi awawona aminyene kakhulu, kepha nenhle futhi ayabukeka. Afinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-2,5, ezifundeni zobusika obuqinile futhi angafinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Izimbali ezihlekisayo eziqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, anephunga elimnandi, kepha zitholakala phakathi kwezihlahlana ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali zazo ezingenangqondo ngokuphelele.

Izimbali zeminyaka yokuqala eziqhakaza izimbali zasebusika eziqinile

Abafuyi basebenza njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahlana eziningi, ezisatshalaliswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, zinezimpande kulezo zindawo lapho ubusika bude futhi buneqhwa khona. Uhlu olulandelayo lwezihlahla zokuhlobisa luzoba mnandi kulabo abafuna ukutshala izihlahlana eziqine kakhulu zasebusika esizeni sabo:

• weigela. Isihlahla esinjalo sokuqhakaza asikwazi ukushiya noma ngubani engenandaba. Ama-inflorescence ayo afana nezinsimbi, kepha likhulu ngobukhulu;
• derain mhlophe. Iheha ngegxolo layo elibomvu eliqhakazile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ihlala njalo, izihlahla minyaka yonke zigawula futhi zishiya iziqu ezincane;
• barberry onqabayo. AbakwaShrub bomdabu baseMpumalanga Ekude. Izihlahla zomhlobiso zitholakala yonke indawo. Amaqabunga esitshalo ayalayishwa noma ayindilinga, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, angafakwa ngopende obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani;
• isihlahla hydrangea. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical noma ama-ovoid. Ama-inflorescences ekuqaleni ane-tint eluhlaza, kuthi lapho evulwa, aphenduka apinki. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba;

Izihlahla zobusika eziqinile

• i-shrubby cinquefoil. Idume ngokuqhakaza kwayo okude. Uma isimo sezulu sihle futhi ukunakekelwa kwe-shrub bekungolungile, kuyokujabulisa ngobuningi bezimbali kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa;
• Kalinolistny. Isihlahla esiqabayo sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ama-3. Isiko liqhakaza ngoJuni. Amacembe aluhlaza kolunye uhlangothi futhi akhanya kolunye. Ekwindla aphenduka aphuzi. Isihlahla esihle kakhulu lapho izimbali zingathandeki nje kuphela, kodwa nezithelo, nomqhele wesitshalo uqobo;
• iqhwa. Amanye amagama e-shrub yi-wolf berry noma iqhwa leqhwa. Umhlobiso oyinhloko ubhekwa njengamajikijolo, angaba nomthunzi ohlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ungabona umbala opinki, omhlophe noma onsomi. Ama-berry amhlophe qhwa aneqhwa elikhethekile lasebusika, elingafani nobuhle bezimbali, kodwa izithelo zalo ezimhlophe qhwa zibukeka zihle kakhulu.

Lezi izilimo zivame ukungathobeki ukuzinakekela. Ngemuva kokutshala kanye, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngeqiniso lokuthi isitshalo asithathi izimpande noma ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka kuso.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezingatshalwa emthunzini ngasekhishini

Izikhathi eziningi izindawo zihlala zingenalutho esizeni, lapho kudalelwa khona isithunzi noma umngcele ohlukanisa usuku lonke. Futhi abalimi abaningi abaqalayo bayamangazwa ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezitshalo olungatshalwa emthunzini osegumbini lokuhlala. Kepha kunempendulo yalo mbuzo. Ngezansi kwezihlahla ezinomthunzi othanda ingadi, ezibuye zisetshenziswe zisetshenzisiwe:

• euonymus. Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu ekwindla. Akunakwenzeka ukudlula esihlahleni esinjengokungathi sivutha umlilo;
• derain. Le shrub ilungele nezindawo ezinomthunzi. Ingatshalwa eduze kocingo, lapho indawo izobukeka ingcono kakhulu khona;
• barberry. Incazelo yakhe ithi izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezitshalo zingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, futhi lezo ezikhula ngokwanele zizobukeka zizinhle ekhaya;

Izihlahla ezibekezelela umthunzi ngaphandle kwengadi

• viburnum. Izihlahla ezibekezelela umthunzi nazo azithobeki ekunakekelweni. Kubukeka kukhanga kakhulu ekwindla;
• iqhwa. Njengoba wazi, esikhathini lapho amajikijolo awo eqala ukuvuthwa, isihlahla sibukeka simangale. Konke okunye, kungatshalwa emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye;
• mahonia. Isitshalo esihlala sihlala njalo asivumeli kuphela umthunzi, kodwa futhi nobusika obuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shrub ibhekene nesomiso esihle kakhulu;
• i-elderberry. Izihlahla ezingabekezeleleki ezingapheli zingakhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, nasendaweni enomthunzi;
• gaulteria. Isihlahla esikhula kancane, kepha siqhakaza kahle. Izokhula ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.

IGaulteria

Izihlahlana ezithanda umthunzi ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu salabo abafisa ukwenza isiza sabo sihlukane, okukhona ngokwaso noma sinombala ngokuphelele. Lezi zitshalo azikuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi uhlobise indawo ngentwasahlobo, ihlobo, kodwa futhi ekwindla.

Ingadi ibukeka yinhle kakhulu, lapho kutshalwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zamahlathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuneqhwa, isiza sizofihlwa ngezimbali. Isihlahla esisodwa siyoqhakaza, leli thuba lifike lithokoziswe ubukhazikhazi bezimbali zesinye isihlahla sokuhlobisa. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezifanele nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle.