I-Tillandsia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga, ukuqhakaza nokutshala

I-Tillandsia isitshalo esingajwayelekile nesivelelayo. Uyathandwa futhi uyaziswa ngokuhlobisa kwakhe, kanti izinhlobo ze-tillandsia zihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Ngokungajwayelekile ngesimo sabo, umbala, ukuqhakaza nezindlela zokukhula, lezi zimbali ezinhle zahlula abalimi nabahlobisi abaningi. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi la ma-epiphytes exotic ayizihlobo eziseduzane zephayinaphu.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Ikhaya lendabuko lalesi sitshalo esihlukile lihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezihlala ngaphansi kweNingizimu neNingizimu Melika. ITillandsia ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaBromeliad futhi inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500. Okuvame kakhulu kuhlukaniswe emkhathini futhi kuhlanganiswe:

• Izinhlobo ze-Atmospheric azinalo uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, futhi izinqubo zezimpande zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukunamathisela isiqu sesihlahla, itshe noma i-Driftwood. Bondla emoyeni, bathola umswakama odingekayo nezakhi zomzimba. Amaqabunga afana ne-anculents - enamanzi enikeza umswakama ngaphakathi. Zikhula ngesimo sama-rosette noma zenziwe amahlumela amade, zathatha amafomu alula. Isici sethandsia esemkhathini ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kube kanye empilweni.

Endle, imbali iyakuthanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni.

• Izitshalo ezakhiwe ngezimbotshana zifana nezindlu ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Zikhula enhlabathini evulekile enomoya omnandi, zikhetha ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesilo endle. Impande ayikhuliswanga kahle, isitshalo sithola inqwaba yokudla okuvela emoyeni. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, acwebezelayo, anomhluzi.

Izimbali Atmospheric and Potted Tillandsia

Izimbali Zembali Yezitshalo

Izimbali zeTillandsia zibukeka njengezidwebo ezinhle ngumdwebi. Imibala egqamile enjalo eshisayo iqoqwa ngama-inflorescence angaxakile. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Atmospheric okunemithombo egqamile. Izimbali zazo ziqukethe amacembe abukeka njengamaqabunga, kodwa anemibala ekhanyayo nokushintshwa kombala kupulalishi elilodwa. Ama-stamens amade, avele ngombala ohlukile.

I-tillandsia ye-Potted ine-bract athuthukile, enendlela yomugqa owodwa noma umugqa owodwa. Ezindodeni zakhe ezinkulu, kuphuma izimbali ngokuhlukile. Izindlebe zemibala ekhanyayo, izimbali zinjengokukhanya, kodwa kumnyama.

Izimbali ezikhipha imvelo engajwayelekile

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali baseRussia:

• Tillandsia Anita. Le nhlobo i-hybrid; iyathandwa futhi iyafuzwa ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okumibalabala. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Anita Tillandsia kwehla ukuhlinzeka ngemfudumalo ethandwa yiwo wonke ama-bromeliads nomswakama ophezulu. Inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ekhanyayo kufanele ihlale inomswakama, umswakama womoya ungabi ngaphansi kuka-60% ukuze ikhule kahle. Ukukhanyisa akuyona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungahanjisiwe. Ungafaka umquba ngokufafaza, ngoba umsoco walezi zitshalo ungamaqabunga, hhayi izimpande.
• ITillandsia ayicacanga - yi-aerophyte engenalo uhlelo lwezimpande. Idla kuphela ngokomoya, okufanele ibe mancane ngokwanele futhi isha. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-22 ° C, ebusika kungabi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama omkhulu, kudinga ukufafazwa kuze kube kahlanu ngosuku, kepha sibonga ukukhula okusheshayo nokuhlobisa kwemivimbo yesiliva ewayo. Kusatshalaliswa amahlumela.
• I-Tillandsia yasemkhathini ekunakekelweni ayithobeki, uma udala izimo ezifanele. Amaqabunga anamanzi, grey ngenxa yezikali ezincane. Ibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye, kepha idinga ukusakazeka komoya omusha, kanye nomswakama ongu-70%. Umbuso wokushisa uyadingeka ku-22 ° C no-15 ° C ehlobo nasebusika, ngokulandelana. Uthanda ushintsho lokushisa ngezikhathi ezihlukile zosuku, olufana noshintsho lwemvelo lwemini nobusuku. Ingathathwa ngaphandle ehlobo, ifakwe ezihlahleni, izihlahlana, ama-verandas.
• ITillandsia iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Endle, ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla, kepha ekhaya ingakwazi ukuhlangana ebhodweni, kepha endaweni ephansi enomoya. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ilahlekelwa umbala ogcwele amaqabunga nama-inflorescence. Ukunisela akudingekile kaningi, kudinga umswakama owengeziwe ngokufafaza, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina komsuka ezansi kwamaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ubuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka buqala ukugcwala nezingane, kufe kancane, ngakho-ke akudingi ukufakelwa.
• I-Tillandsia xerography inamaqabunga alukhuni, inendawo yokuhlobisa yesiliva. Ingakhula ize ibe ngu-50 cm ukuphakama. Inamandla okuqongelela umswakama emaqabungeni ayo agobile. Kudinga ukuchelela njalo nomswakama emoyeni ohlanzekile, ngoba awunalo uhlelo lwezimpande.

I-Tillandsia Anita: imbali kanye ne-peduncle

• I-Tillandsia iNhloko yeJellyfish. I-bromeliad evamile kahle ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nokuhlobisa. Ifana nenqwaba yamaqabunga aqoqwe ngokuqinile, okuthi lapho kuhlangana i-apex kuphela iphambuke bese iqala ukuncipha endaweni evulekile. Ayinazimpande, idla ngohlobo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezulu.
• I-Tillandsia Cotton Candy - Aerofit, kulula ukuyinakekela. Ivumelanisa nokushisa kwezindlu zaseRussia, ebusika ingabekezelela ukwehla okungafika ku-12 ° С. Ukunisela akudingekile kaningi, ukufafaza zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ukuhliselwa ukukhanya kuphela: kufanele kube kuningi, kukhula ngisho naselangeni eliqondile.
• UTillandsia Samantha ungummeleli ohlale egqamile wezinhlobo. Amaqabunga amahle acwebezelayo nokuqhakaza okumibalabala okumibalabala kumvumela ukuba afune ukunakekelwa. Ingakhula ebhodweni noma etshalweni, kepha impande ikhula kuphela njenge-fastener. Ukuchelela kaningi nokufafaza ngaphandle kokuqongelela umswakama kumakhasi kukhona konke akudingayo njengokudla okunempilo. Ukukhanya okuhle nomoya omusha kuzodala zonke izimo zokuqhakaza kukaSamantha.
• I-Tillandsia Ionanta, noma i-violet-flowering - ukubukeka okungathandeki ngezimbali ezinhle. Imvamisa ikhula ngama-florariums, ngoba siyisihlahla esincane. Uthanda ukugeza eshawini kanye nengxenye yenyanga noma kubhavu ngokucwiliswa okugcwele. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha hhayi imisebe ekhanyayo.
• IBulbose ineziqu, okusho ukuthi kuyinto eyingqayizivele ukugcina umswakama ezinhlangeni zayo ezinde ezifuze ama-bulbs. I-Atmospheric exotica kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, umswakama nokukhanya okukhona. Izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwe, ubusika abunamhlophe. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo.

Izinhlobo zezimbali nezimbali

Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa

Isitshalo esisanda kuthelelwa esitolo sitshalwa kahle. Uma isitshalo esithengiwe sidonsa i-peduncle, ukufakelwa kungaba nomthelela ekomiseni imbali. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, lapho kungekho khona kwezimbali, ungathathela nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Endle, lobu buhle bukhula engxenyeni ephezulu yomhlaba noma emagatsheni ezihlahla, ingqondo kanjalo ayidingeki.

Ukuze utshale futhi udlulise izitshalo, udinga izingcezu zamagxolo ngokufakwa kwe-moss, i-peat, isihlabathi, i-acadama, amatshe omfula, uthango lukakhukhunathi. Imbiza kufanele ithathwe ibanzi futhi iphansi, amasayizi amancane kakhulu ahambelana nesitshalo. Izimbiza ezinodaka nobumba ngeke zivumele isistimu yezimpande ukuthi itshebe enhlabathini.

Izimbiza zepulasitiki kufanele zibe nezimbobo eziningi zokudonsa

Ungashintsha kanjani:

1. Inhlabathi kanye nembiza kufanele kufakwe inzalo kuhhavini noma esitsheni.
2. Ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande zalo. Uma kunezindawo ezomile noma ezibolile, zisuse futhi ziphathe ngamalahle.
3. Amashidi aphansi omisiwe noma amadala asuswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
4. Amalahle kufanele asetshenziswe njengobubanzi bokudonsa kwamanzi.
5. Thela ingxube yenhlabathi kusuka phezulu, bese utshala isitshalo ngokuqinile bese usimboza ngomhlabathi wonke.
6. Uma izimpande ezingenhla zibukeka ziphuma embizeni, zingagawulwa.

Izinhlobo ze-Atmospheric azidingi inhlabathi; Alengiswa ocingweni, kwetheyiphu ethambile noma ezintanjeni. Futhi, imbali enezimpande zayo inamathela izingcezu zamagxolo, amatshe ambozwe nge-moss, noma amagobolondo.

Inketho yokubeka ukubukwa komkhathi kuma-coasters

Ukuzala

Kulula ukusakaza i-tillandsia - vele ulinde izingane ngemuva kokuqhakaza isitshalo esidala noma imbewu yezitshalo.

Ukusakazwa izinqubo

Isitshalo esisodwa singanikeza izingane ezintathu kuya kwezingu-8, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zikhule futhi zigcwalise yonke indawo, isitshalo somama siyafa. Zidinga ukunqunywa esitolo lapho zikhula zaba yingxenye yobukhulu besitshalo esidala futhi zinezimpande.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izinhlobo ezingama-potted kuphela ezizalaniswa ngembewu. Ekhaya, ayikho indlela yokuthola imbewu, iyatholakala. Udinga ukutshala engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngaphandle kokuntywilisela imbewu enhlabathini. Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngokufafaza, qiniseka ukuqinisa ibhodwe ngefilimu bese ubeka endaweni efudumele okungenani i-25 ° C. ITillandsia iyahluma isikhathi eside futhi ngokunqikanqika.

Lapho kukhula imbewu ye-tillandsia, isitshalo esidala siqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3

ITillandsia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imbali idinga ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:

• ukuchelela kuvame futhi kuningi ngezitshalo ezinama-airy ngaphandle kwezimpande. Bathanda ukugeza noma ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini isikhashana kabili ngenyanga. Ukufafaza nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama kudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nezimbali. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzwa, athambile futhi acwebe kancane;
• kudingeka ondliwe ngamanyolo akhethekile weBromeliad kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Akufanele kube ne-zethusi ne-boron ekugqokeni okuphezulu;
• uma imbali ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo, kwanele ukuyinikeza ngokukhanya okuhle, futhi izoqala ukuguquka ibe luhlaza futhi;
• Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula, njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla futhi kuvimbela amanzi amaningi okuphuma ekuhwamukeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umswakama awugudluki, udale indawo yokuthuthukiswa kokubola nokhunta.

I-Tillandsia plant ihlela kuqala phakathi kwabahlobisi ukwakha izingoma ezingalingani.

Le exotica engajwayelekile ayidingi kangako uma iqhathaniswa nokuzinikezela okugcwele kobuhle nokuhlobisa kokubukeka kwayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungajwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho echazwe ngenhla.